International Criminal Court (ICCt): established - 11 April 2002

aim - to hold all individuals and countries accountable to

international laws of conduct; to specify international standards of

conduct; to provide an important mechanism for implementing these

standards; to ensure that perpetrators are brought to justice

members - (89) Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda,

Argentina, Australia, Austria, Barbados, Belgium, Belize, Benin,

Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Bulgaria, Cambodia,

Canada, Central African Republic, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia,

Cyprus, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica,

East Timor, Ecuador, Estonia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, The Gambia,

Germany, Ghana, Greece, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,

Jordan, South Korea, Latvia, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, The

Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Malawi, Mali, Malta, Marshall

Islands, Mauritius, Mongolia, Namibia, Nauru, Netherlands, NZ, Niger,

Nigeria, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania,

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Senegal, Serbia

and Montenegro, Sierra Leone, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain,

Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda,

UK, Uruguay, Venezuela, Zambia

signatory states - (54) Algeria, Angola, Armenia, The Bahamas, Bahrain,

Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Chile,

Comoros, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Czech Republic,

Dominican Republic, Egypt, Eritrea, Georgia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau,

Guyana, Haiti, Iran, Israel, Jamaica, Kenya, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan,

Liberia, Lithuania, Madagascar, Mexico, Moldova, Monaco, Morocco,

Mozambique, Oman, Philippines, Russia, Saint Lucia, Sao Tome and

Principe, Seychelles, Solomon Islands, Sudan, Syria, Thailand, Ukraine,

UAE, US, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Zimbabwe

International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol): established -

NA September 1923 set up as the International Criminal Police

Commission; 13 June 1956 constitution modified and present name adopted

aim - to promote international cooperation among police authorities in

fighting crime

members - (181) Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Antigua

and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan,

The Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize,

Benin, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei,

Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada,

Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia,

Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Costa

Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,

Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, East Timor, Ecuador, Egypt, El

Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland,

France, Gabon, The Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada,

Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary,

Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica,

Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, South Korea, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan,

Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein,

Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,

Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands,

Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Morocco,

Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles,

NZ, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua

New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar,

Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint

Vincent and the Grenadines, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia,

Senegal, Serbia and Montenegro, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore,

Slovakia, Slovenia, Somalia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan,

Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tanzania, Thailand,

Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine,

UAE, UK, US, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia,

Zimbabwe

subbureaus - (14) American Samoa, Anguilla, Bermuda, British Virgin

Islands, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Guam, Hong Kong, Macau, Montserrat,

Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, Turks and Caicos Islands, Virgin

Islands

International Development Association (IDA): established - 26 January

1960; effective - 24 September 1960

aim - to provide economic loans for low-income countries; UN

specialized agency and IBRD affiliate

members - (164)

Part I - (27 developed countries) Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,

Denmark, EU, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan,

Kuwait, Luxembourg, Netherlands, NZ, Norway, Portugal, Russia, South

Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UAE, UK, US

Part II - (137 less developed countries) Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria,

Angola, Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize,

Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil,

Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central

African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Democratic

Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Costa Rica, Cote

d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Djibouti, Dominica,

Dominican Republic, East Timor, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial

Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, The Gambia, Georgia, Ghana,

Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti,

Honduras, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan,

Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, South Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia,

Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, The Former Yugoslav Republic of

Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Marshall

Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Federated States of Micronesia,

Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Nepal, Nicaragua, Niger,

Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay,

Peru, Philippines, Poland, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia,

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi

Arabia, Senegal, Serbia and Montenegro, Sierra Leone, Slovakia,

Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Syria,

Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago,

Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia,

Zimbabwe

The 2003 CIA World Factbook · 第 3198 / 3264 题