This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

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@2140 Government - note

Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Dayton Agreement, signed in Paris on 14

December 1995, retained Bosnia and Herzegovina's exterior border and

created a joint multi-ethnic and democratic government. This

national government - based on proportional representation similar

to that which existed in the former socialist regime - is charged

with conducting foreign, economic, and fiscal policy. The Dayton

Agreement also recognized a second tier of government, comprised of

two entities - a joint Bosniak/Croat Federation of Bosnia and

Herzegovina and the Bosnian Serb Republika Srpska (RS) - each

presiding over roughly one-half the territory. The Federation and RS

governments are charged with overseeing internal functions. The

Bosniak/Croat Federation is further divided into 10 cantons. The

Dayton Agreement established the Office of the High Representative

(OHR) to oversee the implementation of the civilian aspects of the

agreement.

Malawi

the executive exerts considerable influence over the

legislature

Somalia

although an interim government was created in 2000 other

governing bodies continue to exist and control various cities and

regions of the country, including Somaliland, Puntland, and

traditional clan and faction strongholds

The 2003 CIA World Factbook · 第 2813 / 3264 题