This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

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@2048 Labor force - by occupation (%)

Afghanistan

agriculture 80%, industry 10%, services 10% (1990 est.)

Albania

agriculture 50%, industry and services 50%

Algeria

government 29%, agriculture 25%, construction and public

works 15%, industry 11%, other 20% (1996 est.)

American Samoa

government 33%, tuna canneries 34%, other 33% (1990)

Andorra

agriculture 1%, industry 21%, services 78% (2000 est.)

Angola

agriculture 85%, industry and services 15% (1997 est.)

Anguilla

commerce 36%, services 29%, construction 18%,

transportation and utilities 10%, manufacturing 3%,

agriculture/fishing/forestry/mining 4% (2000 est,)

Antigua and Barbuda

commerce and services 82%, agriculture 11%,

industry 7% (1983)

Argentina

agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%

Armenia

agriculture 45%, services 30%, industry 25% (2002 est.)

Aruba

most employment is in wholesale and retail trade and repair,

followed by hotels and restaurants; oil refining

Australia

services 73%, industry 22%, agriculture 5% (1997 est.)

Austria

services 67%, industry and crafts 29%, agriculture and

forestry 4% (2001 est.)

Azerbaijan

agriculture and forestry 41%, industry 7%, services 52%

(2001)

Bahamas, The

tourism 50%, other services 40%, industry 5%,

agriculture 5% (1999 est.)

Bahrain

industry, commerce, and service 79%, government 20%,

agriculture 1% (1997 est.)

Bangladesh

agriculture 63%, services 26%, industry 11% (FY 95/96)

Barbados

services 75%, industry 15%, agriculture 10% (1996 est.)

Belarus

industry and construction NA%, agriculture and forestry NA%,

services NA%

Belgium

services 73%, industry 25%, agriculture 2% (1999 est.)

Belize

agriculture 27%, industry 18%, services 55% (2001 est.)

Bermuda

clerical 22%, services 20%, laborers 17%, professional and

technical 17%, administrative and managerial 13%, sales 8%,

agriculture and fishing 3% (2000 est.)

Bhutan

agriculture 93%, services 5%, industry and commerce 2%

Bolivia

agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%

Bosnia and Herzegovina

agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%

Botswana

NA

Brazil

services 53%, agriculture 23%, industry 24%

British Virgin Islands

agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%

Brunei

government 48%, production of oil, natural gas, services, and

construction 42%, agriculture, forestry, and fishing 10% (1999 est.)

Bulgaria

agriculture 26%, industry 31%, services 43% (1998 est.)

Burkina Faso

agriculture 90% (2000 est.)

Burma

agriculture 70%, industry 7%, services 23% (2001 est.)

Burundi

NA

Cambodia

agriculture 80% (2001 est.)

Cameroon

agriculture 70%, industry and commerce 13%, other 17%

Canada

services 74%, manufacturing 15%, construction 5%, agriculture

3%, other 3% (2000)

Cayman Islands

agriculture 1.4%, industry 12.6%, services 86% (1995)

Chad

agriculture more than 80% (subsistence farming, herding, and

fishing)

Chile

agriculture 14%, industry 27%, services 59% (1997 est.)

China

agriculture 50%, industry 22%, services 28% (2001 est.)

Christmas Island

tourism 400 people, mining 100 people (1995)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

the Cocos Islands Cooperative Society Ltd.

employs construction workers, stevedores, and lighterage workers;

tourism employs others

Colombia

services 46%, agriculture 30%, industry 24% (1990)

Comoros

agriculture 80%

Congo, Democratic Republic of the

NA

Cook Islands

agriculture 29%, industry 15%, services 56%

note: shortage of skilled labor (1995)

Costa Rica

agriculture 20%, industry 22%, services 58% (1999 est.)

Croatia

agriculture 13.2% NA, industry 25.4% NA, services 46.4% NA

(2002)

Cuba

agriculture 24%, industry 25%, services 51% (1999)

Cyprus

Greek Cypriot area: services 73%, industry 22%, agriculture

5% (2000); Turkish Cypriot area: services 56.4%, industry 22.8%,

agriculture 20.8% (1998)

Czech Republic

agriculture 5%, industry 35%, services 60% (2001 est.)

Denmark

services 79%, industry 17%, agriculture 4% (2002 est.)

Djibouti

NA%

Dominica

agriculture 40%, industry and commerce 32%, services 28%

Dominican Republic

services and government 58.7%, industry 24.3%,

agriculture 17% (1998 est.)

East Timor

NA

Ecuador

agriculture 30%, industry 25%, services 45% (2001 est.)

Egypt

agriculture 29%, industry 22%, services 49% (2000 est.)

El Salvador

agriculture 30%, industry 15%, services 55% (1999 est.)

Eritrea

agriculture 80%, industry and services 20%

Estonia

industry 20%, agriculture 11%, services 69% (1999 est.)

Ethiopia

agriculture and animal husbandry 80%, government and

services 12%, industry and construction 8% (1985)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

agriculture 95% (mostly

sheepherding and fishing)

Faroe Islands

fishing, fish processing, and manufacturing 33%,

construction and private services 33%, public services 34%

Fiji

agriculture, including subsistence agriculture 70% (2001 est.)

Finland

public services 32%, industry 22%, commerce 14%, finance,

insurance, and business services 10%, agriculture and forestry 8%,

transport and communications 8%, construction 6%

France

services 71%, industry 25%, agriculture 4% (1997)

French Guiana

services, government, and commerce 60.6%, industry

21.2%, agriculture 18.2% (1980)

French Polynesia

agriculture 13%, industry 19%, services 68% (1997)

Gabon

agriculture 60%, services 25%, industry 15%

Gambia, The

agriculture 75%, industry, commerce, and services 19%,

government 6%

Gaza Strip

services 66%, industry 21%, agriculture 13% (1996)

Georgia

industry 20%, agriculture 40%, services 40% (1999 est.)

Germany

industry 33.4%, agriculture 2.8%, services 63.8% (1999)

Ghana

agriculture 60%, industry 15%, services 25% (1999 est.)

Gibraltar

services 60%, industry 40%, agriculture NEGL%

Greece

industry 20%, agriculture 20%, services 59% (2000 est.)

Grenada

services 62%, agriculture 24%, industry 14% (1999 est.)

Guadeloupe

NA

Guam

federal and territorial government 26%, private 74% (trade 24%,

other services 40%, industry 10%) (2000 est.)

Guatemala

agriculture 50%, industry 15%, services 35% (1999 est.)

Guinea

agriculture 80%, industry and services 20% (2000 est.)

Guinea-Bissau

agriculture 82% (2000 est.)

Guyana

agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%

Haiti

agriculture 66%, services 25%, industry 9%

Holy See (Vatican City)

essentially services with a small amount of

industry; note - dignitaries, priests, nuns, guards, and 3,000 lay

workers live outside the Vatican

Honduras

agriculture 34%, industry 21%, services 45% (2001 est.)

Hong Kong

wholesale and retail trade, restaurants, and hotels 31%,

financing, insurance, and real estate 13%, community and social

services 12%, manufacturing 6%, transport and communications 6%,

construction 5%, other 25% (2002 est.)

Hungary

services 65%, industry 27%, agriculture 8% (1996)

Iceland

agriculture 5.1%, fishing and fish processing 11.8%,

manufacturing 12.9%, construction 10.7%, other services 59.5% (1999)

India

agriculture 60%, services 23%, industry 17% (1999)

Indonesia

agriculture 45%, industry 16%, services 39% (1999 est.)

Iran

agriculture 30%, industry 25%, services 45% (2001 est.)

Iraq

agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%

Ireland

agriculture 8%, industry 29%, services 64% (2002 est.)

Israel

public services 31.2%, manufacturing 20.2%, finance and

business 13.1%, commerce 12.8%, construction 7.5%, personal and

other services 6.4%, transport, storage, and communications 6.2%,

agriculture, forestry, and fishing 2.6% (1996)

Italy

services 63%, industry 32%, agriculture 5% (2001)

Jamaica

services 60%, agriculture 21%, industry 19% (1998)

Japan

services 70%, industry 25%, agriculture 5% (2002 est.)

Jordan

services 82.5%, industry 12.5%, agriculture 5% (2001 est.)

Kazakhstan

industry 30%, agriculture 20%, services 50% (2002 est.)

Kenya

agriculture 75% 75%-80%

Korea, North

agricultural 36%, nonagricultural 64%

Korea, South

services 69%, industry 21.5%, agriculture 9.5% (2001)

Kuwait

agriculture NA, industries NA, services NA

Kyrgyzstan

agriculture 55%, industry 15%, services 30% (2000 est.)

Laos

agriculture 80% (1997 est.)

Latvia

agriculture 15%, industry 25%, services 60% (2000 est.)

Lebanon

services NA%, industry NA%, agriculture NA%

Lesotho

86% of resident population engaged in subsistence

agriculture; roughly 35% of the active male wage earners work in

South Africa

Liberia

agriculture 70%, industry 8%, services 22% (2000 est.)

Libya

services 54%, industry 29%, agriculture 17% (1997 est.)

Liechtenstein

industry 47.4%, services 51.3%, agriculture 1.3%

(37256 est.)

Lithuania

industry 30%, agriculture 20%, services 50% (1997 est.)

Luxembourg

services 90.1%, industry 8%, agriculture 1.9% (1999 est.)

Macau

restaurants and hotels 12%, manufacturing 20%, other services

and agriculture 68% (2002 est.)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of

agriculture NA%, industry

NA%, services NA%

Malawi

agriculture 86% (1997 est.)

Malaysia

local trade and tourism 28%, manufacturing 27%,

agriculture, forestry, and fisheries 16%, services 10%, government

10%, construction 9% (2000 est.)

Maldives

agriculture 22%, industry 18%, services 60% (1995)

Mali

agriculture and fishing 80% (2001 est.)

Malta

industry 24%, services 71%, agriculture 5% (1999 est.)

Man, Isle of

agriculture, forestry and fishing 3%, manufacturing

11%, construction 10%, transport and communication 8%, wholesale and

retail distribution 11%, professional and scientific services 18%,

public administration 6%, banking and finance 18%, tourism 2%,

entertainment and catering 3%, miscellaneous services 10%

Marshall Islands

agriculture 21.4%, industry 20.9%, services 57.7%

Martinique

agriculture 10%, industry 17%, services 73% (1997)

Mauritania

agriculture 50%, services 40%, industry 10% (2001 est.)

Mauritius

construction and industry 36%, services 24%, agriculture

and fishing 14%, trade, restaurants, hotels 16%, transportation and

communication 7%, finance 3% (1995)

Mexico

agriculture 20%, industry 24%, services 56% (1998)

Micronesia, Federated States of

two-thirds are government employees

Moldova

agriculture 40%, industry 14%, services 46% (1998)

Mongolia

primarily herding/agricultural

Montserrat

agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%

Morocco

agriculture 50%, services 35%, industry 15% (1999 est.)

Mozambique

agriculture 81%, industry 6%, services 13% (1997 est.)

Namibia

agriculture 47%, industry 20%, services 33% (1999 est.)

Nauru

employed in mining phosphates, public administration,

education, and transportation

Nepal

agriculture 81%, services 16%, industry 3%

Netherlands

services 73%, industry 23%, agriculture 4% (1998 est.)

Netherlands Antilles

agriculture 1%, industry 13%, services 86%

(2000 est.)

New Caledonia

agriculture 7%, industry 23%, services 70% (1999 est.)

New Zealand

services 65%, industry 25%, agriculture 10% (1995)

Nicaragua

services 43%, agriculture 42%, industry 15% (1999 est.)

Niger

agriculture 90%, industry and commerce 6%, government 4%

Nigeria

agriculture 70%, industry 10%, services 20% (1999 est.)

Niue

most work on family plantations; paid work exists only in

government service, small industry, and the Niue Development Board

Norfolk Island

tourism NA%, subsistence agriculture NA%

Northern Mariana Islands

NA

Norway

services 74%, industry 22%, agriculture, forestry, and

fishing 4% (1995)

Oman

agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%

Pakistan

agriculture 44%, industry 17%, services 39% (1999 est.)

Palau

agriculture 20%, industry NA%, services NA% (1990)

Panama

agriculture 20.8%, industry 18%, services 61.2% (1995 est.)

Papua New Guinea

agriculture 85%, industry NA%, services NA%

Paraguay

agriculture 45%

Peru

agriculture, mining and quarrying, manufacturing, construction,

transport, services

Philippines

agriculture 45%, industry 15%, services 40% (2003 est.)

Pitcairn Islands

no business community in the usual sense; some

public works; subsistence farming and fishing

Poland

industry 22.1%, agriculture 27.5%, services 50.4% (1999)

Portugal

services 60%, industry 30%, agriculture 10% (1999 est.)

Puerto Rico

agriculture 3%, industry 20%, services 77% (2000 est.)

Reunion

agriculture 13%, industry 12%, services 75% (2000)

Romania

agriculture 40%, industry 25%, services 35% (1998)

Russia

agriculture 12.3%, industry 22.7%, services 65% (2002 est.)

Rwanda

agriculture 90%

Saint Helena

agriculture and fishing 6%, industry (mainly

construction) 48%, services 46% (1987 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis

NA

Saint Lucia

agriculture 21.7%, services 53.6%, industry, commerce,

and manufacturing 24.7% (2002 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

fishing 18%, industry (mainly

fish-processing) 41%, services 41% (1996 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

agriculture 26%, industry 17%,

services 57% (1980 est.)

Samoa

NA

San Marino

services 57%, industry 42%, agriculture 1% (2000 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe

population mainly engaged in subsistence

agriculture and fishing

note: shortages of skilled workers

Saudi Arabia

agriculture 12%, industry 25%, services 63% (1999 est.)

Senegal

agriculture 70%

Serbia and Montenegro

agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%

Seychelles

industry 19%, services 71%, agriculture 10% (1989)

Sierra Leone

agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%

Singapore

financial, business, and other services 35%, manufacturing

21%, construction 13%, transportation and communication 9%, other 22%

Slovakia

industry 29.3%, agriculture 8.9%, construction 8%,

transport and communication 8.2%, services 45.6% (1994)

Slovenia

agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%

Solomon Islands

agriculture 75%, industry 5%, services 20% (2000

est.)

Somalia

agriculture (mostly pastoral nomadism) 71%, industry and

services 29%

South Africa

agriculture 30%, industry 25%, services 45% (1999 est.)

Spain

services 64%, manufacturing, mining, and construction 29%,

agriculture 7% (2001 est.)

Sri Lanka

services 45%, agriculture 38%, industry 17% (1998 est.)

Sudan

agriculture 80%, industry and commerce 7%, government 13%

(1998 est.)

Suriname

agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%

Swaziland

NA

Sweden

agriculture 2%, industry 24%, services 74% (2000 est.)

Switzerland

services 69.1%, industry 26.3%, agriculture 4.6% (1998)

Syria

agriculture, industry, services NA (2002)

Taiwan

services 58%, industry 35%, agriculture 7% (2001 est.)

Tajikistan

agriculture 67.2%, industry 7.5%, services 25.3% (2000

est.)

Tanzania

agriculture 80%, industry and services 20% (2002 est.)

Thailand

agriculture 54%, industry 15%, services 31% (1996 est.)

Togo

agriculture 65%, industry 5%, services 30% (1998 est.)

Tonga

agriculture 65% (1997 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago

construction and utilities 12.4%, manufacturing,

mining, and quarrying 14%, agriculture 9.5%, services 64.1% (1997

est.)

Tunisia

services 55%, industry 23%, agriculture 22% (1995 est.)

Turkey

agriculture 39.7%, services 37.9%, industry 22.4% (3rd

quarter, 2001)

Turkmenistan

agriculture 48%, industry 15%, services 37% (1998 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands

about 33% in government and 20% in

agriculture and fishing; significant numbers in tourism, financial,

and other services

Tuvalu

people make a living mainly through exploitation of the sea,

reefs, and atolls and from wages sent home by those abroad (mostly

workers in the phosphate industry and sailors)

Uganda

agriculture 82%, industry 5%, services 13% (1999 est.)

Ukraine

industry 32%, agriculture 24%, services 44% (1996)

United Arab Emirates

services 78%, industry 15%, agriculture 7%

(2000 est.)

United Kingdom

agriculture 1%, industry 25%, services 74% (1999)

United States

managerial and professional 31%, technical, sales and

administrative support 28.9%, services 13.6%, manufacturing, mining,

transportation, and crafts 24.1%, farming, forestry, and fishing 2.4%

note: figures exclude the unemployed (2001)

Uruguay

agriculture 14%, industry 16%, services 70%

Uzbekistan

agriculture 44%, industry 20%, services 36% (1995)

Vanuatu

agriculture 65%, services 30%, industry 5% (2000 est.)

Venezuela

services 64%, industry 23%, agriculture 13% (1997 est.)

Vietnam

agriculture 63%, industry and services 37% (2000 est.)

Virgin Islands

agriculture 1%, industry 20%, services 79% (1990 est.)

Wallis and Futuna

agriculture, livestock, and fishing 80%,

government 4% (2001 est.)

West Bank

services 66%, industry 21%, agriculture 13% (1996)

Western Sahara

animal husbandry and subsistence farming 50%

World

agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%

Yemen

most people are employed in agriculture and herding; services,

construction, industry, and commerce account for less than

one-fourth of the labor force

Zambia

agriculture 85%, industry 6%, services 9%

Zimbabwe

agriculture 66%, services 24%, industry 10% (1996)

The 2003 CIA World Factbook · 第 2737 / 3264 题