Transportation Vietnam

Railways:

total: 3,142 km

standard gauge: 209 km 1.435-m gauge

narrow gauge: 2,625 km 1.000-m gauge

dual gauge: 308 km three-rail track combining 1.435-m and 1.000-m

gauges (2002)

Highways:

total: 93,300 km

paved: 23,418 km

unpaved: 69,882 km (1999 est.)

Waterways:

17,702 km

note: more than 5,149 km are navigable at all times by vessels up to

1.8 m draft

Pipelines:

condensate/gas 432 km; gas 210 km; oil 3 km; refined products 206

km (2003)

Ports and harbors:

Cam Ranh, Da Nang, Haiphong, Ho Chi Minh City, Ha Long, Quy Nhon,

Nha Trang, Vinh, Vung Tau

Merchant marine:

total: 180 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 1,054,423 GRT/1,588,732 DWT

note: includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of

convenience: Cambodia 1, Japan 1, Singapore 1, UK 2 (2002 est.)

ships by type: bulk 13, cargo 128, chemical tanker 1, combination

bulk 1, container 9, liquefied gas 4, petroleum tanker 21,

refrigerated cargo 3

Airports:

47 (2002)

Airports - with paved runways:

total: 24

over 3,047 m: 1

2,438 to 3,047 m: 4

1,524 to 2,437 m: 6

914 to 1,523 m: 7

under 914 m: 6 (2002)

Airports - with unpaved runways:

total: 23

over 3,047 m: 1

1,524 to 2,437 m: 2

914 to 1,523 m: 8

under 914 m: 12 (2002)

The 2003 CIA World Factbook · 第 2609 / 3264 题