Communications Uzbekistan

Telephones - main lines in use:

1.98 million (1999)

Telephones - mobile cellular:

130,000 (2003)

Telephone system:

general assessment: antiquated and inadequate; in serious need of

modernization

domestic: the domestic telephone system is being expanded and

technologically improved, particularly in Tashkent (Toshkent) and

Samarqand, under contracts with prominent companies in

industrialized countries; moreover, by 1998, six cellular networks

had been placed in operation - four of the GSM type (Global System

for Mobile Communication), one D-AMPS type (Digital Advanced Mobile

Phone System), and one AMPS type (Advanced Mobile Phone System)

international: linked by landline or microwave radio relay with CIS

member states and to other countries by leased connection via the

Moscow international gateway switch; after the completion of the

Uzbek link to the Trans-Asia-Europe (TAE) fiber-optic cable,

Uzbekistan will be independent of Russian facilities for

international communications; Inmarsat also provides an

international connection, albeit an expensive one; satellite earth

stations - NA (1998)

Radio broadcast stations:

AM 20, FM 7, shortwave 10 (1998)

Radios:

10.8 million (1997)

Television broadcast stations:

4 (plus two repeaters that relay Russian programs), 1 cable

rebroadcaster in Tashkent; approximately 20 stations in regional

capitals (2003)

Televisions:

6.4 million (1997)

Internet country code:

.uz

Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

42 (2000)

Internet users:

100,000 (2002)

The 2003 CIA World Factbook · 第 2578 / 3264 题