Transportation United Kingdom

Railways:

total: 16,893 km

standard gauge: 16,536 km 1.435-m gauge (4,928 km electrified)

broad gauge: 357 km 1.600-m gauge (in Northern Ireland) (2002)

Highways:

total: 371,913 km

paved: 371,913 km (including 3,358 km of expressways)

unpaved: 0 km (1999)

Waterways:

3,200 km

Pipelines:

condensate 370 km; gas 21,263 km; liquid petroleum gas 59 km; oil

6,420 km; oil/gas/water 63 km; refined products 4,474 km; water 650

km (2003)

Ports and harbors:

Aberdeen, Belfast, Bristol, Cardiff, Dover, Falmouth, Felixstowe,

Glasgow, Grangemouth, Hull, Leith, Liverpool, London, Manchester,

Peterhead, Plymouth, Portsmouth, Scapa Flow, Southampton, Sullom

Voe, Teesport, Tyne

Merchant marine:

total: 295 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 6,752,179 GRT/6,963,112 DWT

ships by type: bulk 14, cargo 43, chemical tanker 19, combination

ore/oil 1, container 95, liquefied gas 4, livestock carrier 1,

passenger 18, passenger/cargo 1, petroleum tanker 50, refrigerated

cargo 3, roll on/roll off 37, short-sea passenger 8, specialized

tanker 1

note: includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of

convenience: Bermuda 1, Cyprus 1, Denmark 21, Germany 6, Greece 3,

Hong Kong 4, Italy 1, Monaco 4, Netherlands 1, Norway 9, Russia 1,

South Africa 2, Sweden 11, Taiwan 2, US 5 (2002 est.)

Airports:

470 (2002)

Airports - with paved runways:

total: 334

over 3,047 m: 8

2,438 to 3,047 m: 33

914 to 1,523 m: 83

under 914 m: 59 (2002)

1,524 to 2,437 m: 151

Airports - with unpaved runways:

total: 136

2438 to 3047 m: 1

1,524 to 2,437 m: 1

under 914 m: 112 (2002)

914 to 1,523 m: 22

Heliports:

11 (2002)

The 2003 CIA World Factbook · 第 2549 / 3264 题