Communications Ukraine

Telephones - main lines in use:

9.45 million (April 1999)

Telephones - mobile cellular:

236,000 (1998)

Telephone system:

general assessment: Ukraine's telecommunication development plan,

running through 2005, emphasizes improving domestic trunk lines,

international connections, and the mobile cellular system

domestic: at independence in December 1991, Ukraine inherited a

telephone system that was antiquated, inefficient, and in disrepair;

more than 3.5 million applications for telephones could not be

satisfied; telephone density is now rising slowly and the domestic

trunk system is being improved; the mobile cellular telephone system

is expanding at a high rate

international: two new domestic trunk lines are a part of the

fiber-optic Trans-Asia-Europe (TAE) system and three Ukrainian links

have been installed in the fiber-optic Trans-European Lines (TEL)

project which connects 18 countries; additional international

service is provided by the Italy-Turkey-Ukraine-Russia (ITUR)

fiber-optic submarine cable and by earth stations in the Intelsat,

Inmarsat, and Intersputnik satellite systems

Radio broadcast stations:

AM 134, FM 289, shortwave 4 (1998)

Radios:

45.05 million (1997)

Television broadcast stations:

at least 33 (plus 21 repeaters that relay broadcasts from Russia)

(1997)

Televisions:

18.05 million (1997)

Internet country code:

.ua

Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

260 (2001)

Internet users:

750,000 (2001)

The 2003 CIA World Factbook · 第 2528 / 3264 题