Communications Turkey

Telephones - main lines in use:

19.5 million (1999)

Telephones - mobile cellular:

17.1 million (2001)

Telephone system:

general assessment: undergoing rapid modernization and expansion,

especially with cellular telephones

domestic: additional digital exchanges are permitting a rapid

increase in subscribers; the construction of a network of

technologically advanced intercity trunk lines, using both

fiber-optic cable and digital microwave radio relay is facilitating

communication between urban centers; remote areas are reached by a

domestic satellite system; the number of subscribers to mobile

cellular telephone service is growing rapidly

international: international service is provided by three submarine

fiber-optic cables in the Mediterranean and Black Seas, linking

Turkey with Italy, Greece, Israel, Bulgaria, Romania, and Russia;

also by 12 Intelsat earth stations, and by 328 mobile satellite

terminals in the Inmarsat and Eutelsat systems (2002)

Radio broadcast stations:

AM 16, FM 107, shortwave 6 (2001)

Radios:

11.3 million (1997)

Television broadcast stations:

635 (plus 2,934 repeaters) (1995)

Televisions:

20.9 million (1997)

Internet country code:

.tr

Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

50 (2001)

Internet users:

2.5 million (2002)

The 2003 CIA World Factbook · 第 2478 / 3264 题