Background:
The Spratly Islands consist of more than 100 small islands or
reefs. They are surrounded by rich fishing grounds and potentially
by gas and oil deposits. They are claimed in their entirety by
China, Taiwan, and Vietnam, while portions are claimed by Malaysia
and the Philippines. About 50 islands are occupied by China (about
450 soldiers), Malaysia (70-90), the Philippines (about 100), and
Vietnam (about 1,500). Brunei is a claimant but has no outposts.