Transnational Issues Southern Ocean

Disputes - international:

Antarctic Treaty defers claims (see Antarctica entry), but

Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, NZ, Norway, and UK assert

claims (some overlapping), including the continental shelf in the

Southern Ocean; several states have expressed an interest in

extending those continental shelf claims under the United Nations

Convention on the Law of the Sea (LOS) to include undersea ridges;

the US and most other states do not recognize the land or maritime

claims of other states and have made no claims themselves (the US

and Russia have reserved the right to do so); no formal claims have

been made in the sector between 90 degrees west and 150 degrees west

The 2003 CIA World Factbook · 第 2262 / 3264 题