Transportation South Africa

Railways:

total: 22,298 km

narrow gauge: 21,984 km 1.065-m gauge (10,436 km electrified); 314

km 0.610-m gauge

note: includes a 2,228 km commuter rail system (2002)

Highways:

total: 362,099 km

paved: 73,506 km (including 2,032 km of expressways)

unpaved: 288,593 km (2000)

Waterways:

NA

Pipelines:

condensate 100 km; gas 741 km; oil 847 km; refined products 1,354

km (2003)

Ports and harbors:

Cape Town, Durban, East London, Mossel Bay, Port Elizabeth,

Richards Bay, Saldanha

Merchant marine:

total: 3 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 30,235 GRT/35,904 DWT

note: includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of

convenience: Denmark 3, Netherlands 1 (2002 est.)

ships by type: container 1, petroleum tanker 2

Airports:

727 (2002)

Airports - with paved runways:

total: 143

over 3,047 m: 10

2,438 to 3,047 m: 5

1,524 to 2,437 m: 50

914 to 1,523 m: 67

under 914 m: 11 (2002)

Airports - with unpaved runways:

total: 584

1,524 to 2,437 m: 34

914 to 1,523 m: 298

under 914 m: 252 (2002)

The 2003 CIA World Factbook · 第 2254 / 3264 题