Introduction Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of

Background:

International recognition of The Former Yugoslav Republic of

Macedonia's (F.Y.R.O.M.) independence from Yugoslavia in 1991 was

delayed by Greece's objection to the new state's use of what it

considered a Hellenic name and symbols. Greece finally lifted its

trade blockade in 1995, and the two countries agreed to normalize

relations, despite continued disagreement over F.Y.R.O.M.'s use of

"Macedonia." F.Y.R.O.M.'s large Albanian minority, an ethnic

Albanian armed insurgency in F.Y.R.O.M. in 2001, and the status of

neighboring Kosovo continue to be sources of ethnic tension.

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