Transportation Korea, South

Railways:

total: 3,125 km

standard gauge: 3,125 km 1.435-m gauge (661 km electrified) (2002)

Highways:

total: 86,990 km

paved: 64,808 km (including 1,996 km of expressways)

unpaved: 22,182 km (1999 est.)

Waterways:

1,609 km

note: restricted to small native craft

Pipelines:

gas 1,433 km; refined products 827 km (2003)

Ports and harbors:

Chinhae, Inch'on, Kunsan, Masan, Mokp'o, P'ohang, Pusan,

Tonghae-hang, Ulsan, Yosu

Merchant marine:

total: 541 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 6,490,521 GRT/10,602,751 DWT

note: includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of

convenience: Australia 1, Bulgaria 1, China 1, Greece 1, Japan 1,

Malaysia 1, Norway 1, Panama 1, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1,

UK 1 (2002 est.)

ships by type: bulk 114, cargo 174, chemical tanker 63, combination

bulk 9, container 52, liquefied gas 17, passenger 3, petroleum

tanker 69, refrigerated cargo 21, roll on/roll off 6, short-sea

passenger 2, specialized tanker 6, vehicle carrier 5

Airports:

102 (2002)

Airports - with paved runways:

total: 69

over 3,047 m: 3

2,438 to 3,047 m: 18

914 to 1,523 m: 11

under 914 m: 21 (2002)

1,524 to 2,437 m: 16

Airports - with unpaved runways:

total: 33

914 to 1,523 m: 2

under 914 m: 31 (2002)

Heliports:

204 (2002)

The 2003 CIA World Factbook · 第 1382 / 3264 题