Communications Iran

Telephones - main lines in use:

6.313 million (1997)

Telephones - mobile cellular:

265,000 (August 1998)

Telephone system:

general assessment: inadequate but currently being modernized and

expanded with the goal of not only improving the efficiency and

increasing the volume of the urban service but also bringing

telephone service to several thousand villages, not presently

connected

domestic: as a result of heavy investing in the telephone system

since 1994, the number of long-distance channels in the microwave

radio relay trunk has grown substantially; many villages have been

brought into the net; the number of main lines in the urban systems

has approximately doubled; and thousands of mobile cellular

subscribers are being served; moreover, the technical level of the

system has been raised by the installation of thousands of digital

switches

international: HF radio and microwave radio relay to Turkey,

Azerbaijan, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Syria, Kuwait,

Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan; submarine fiber-optic cable to UAE with

access to Fiber-Optic Link Around the Globe (FLAG);

Trans-Asia-Europe (TAE) fiber-optic line runs from Azerbaijan

through the northern portion of Iran to Turkmenistan with expansion

to Georgia and Azerbaijan; satellite earth stations - 9 Intelsat and

4 Inmarsat

Radio broadcast stations:

AM 72, FM 5, shortwave 5 (1998)

Radios:

17 million (1997)

Television broadcast stations:

28 (plus 450 low-power repeaters) (1997)

Televisions:

4.61 million (1997)

Internet country code:

.ir

Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

100 (2002)

Internet users:

1.326 million (2002 est.)

The 2003 CIA World Factbook · 第 1203 / 3264 题