Transnational Issues Chile

Disputes - international:

Bolivia continues to press Chile and Peru to restore the Atacama

corridor ceded to Chile in 1884; dispute with Peru over the economic

zone delimited by the maritime boundary; Chile demands water rights

to Bolivia's Rio Lauca and Silala Spring; Beagle Channel islands

dispute resolved through Papal mediation in 1984, but armed

incidents persist since 1992 oil discovery; territorial claim in

Antarctica (Chilean Antarctic Territory) partially overlaps

Argentine and British claims

Illicit drugs:

a growing transshipment country for cocaine destined for the US and

Europe; economic prosperity and increasing trade have made Chile

more attractive to traffickers seeking to launder drug profits,

especially through the Iquique Free Trade Zone; imported precursors

passed on to Bolivia; domestic cocaine consumption is rising

The 2003 CIA World Factbook · 第 542 / 3264 题