TABLE III.--_Diurnal Variation._

+-------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------------------+

| | | |Feb., Mar.,|Sep. to Mar. (N. Lat.).|

| Hour. | Dec. |Nov. & Jan.|Sep. & Oct.|Mar. to Sep. (S. Lat.).|

| +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+

| | A | B | A | B | A | B | A | B | C |

+-------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+

| 1 | 14 | 7 | 14 | 8 | 27 | 23 | 55 | 38 | 24 |

| 2 | 10 | 6 | 15 | 6 | 20 | 25 | 45 | 37 | 23 |

| 3 | 9 | 4 | 15 | 5 | 15 | 21 | 39 | 30 | 10 |

| 4 | 10 | 5 | 21 | 7 | 14 | 18 | 45 | 30 | 4 |

| 5 | 13 | 5 | 20 | 3 | 10 | 10 | 43 | 18 | 2 |

| 6 | 11 | 3 | 15 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 28 | 10 | 1 |

| 7 | 9 | 2 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 23 | 7 | 0 |

| 8 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 | 0 |

| 9 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 2 | 0 |

| 10 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 |

| 11 | 9 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 |

| Noon | 10 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 |

| 1 | 10 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 |

| 2 | 14 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 |

| 3 | 18 | 1 | 20 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 4 | 0 |

| 4 | 16 | 7 | 19 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 36 | 15 | 0 |

| 5 | 12 | 11 | 22 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 39 | 23 | 3 |

| 6 | 14 | 10 | 21 | 16 | 8 | 5 | 43 | 31 | 3 |

| 7 | 16 | 13 | 23 | 16 | 20 | 9 | 59 | 38 | 14 |

| 8 | 15 | 12 | 22 | 18 | 24 | 24 | 61 | 54 | 25 |

| 9 | 14 | 15 | 18 | 17 | 27 | 28 | 59 | 60 | 31 |

| 10 | 12 | 15 | 19 | 15 | 31 | 25 | 62 | 55 | 29 |

| 11 | 10 | 12 | 18 | 17 | 33 | 26 | 61 | 55 | 26 |

| Midnight | 9 | 9 | 13 | 11 | 28 | 22 | 50 | 42 | 26 |

+-------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+

| Totals | 277 | 140 | 354 | 167 | 266 | 244 | 897 | 551 | 221 |

+-------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+

|Percentages--| | | | | | | | | |

| Forenoon | 42 | 28 | 42 | 25 | 39 | 46 | 41 | 35 | 35 |

| Afternoon | 58 | 72 | 58 | 75 | 61 | 54 | 59 | 65 | 65 |

+-------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+

8. The preceding remarks relate to auroras as a whole; the different

forms differ considerably in their diurnal variation. Arcs, bands and,

generally speaking, the more regular and persistent forms, show their

greatest frequencies earlier in the night than rays or patches. Table

IV. shows the percentages of e. (evening) and m. (morning) occurrences

of the principal forms as recorded by the Arctic observers at Cape

Thorsden, Jan Mayen and Tasiusak.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Atherstone" to "Austria" Volume 2, Slice 8 · 第 43 / 58 题