TABLE X.--_Deaths by Lightning, per annum, per million Inhabitants._

Hungary 7.7 Upper Missouri and Plains 15

Netherlands 2.8 Rocky Mountains and Plateau 10

England, N. M. 1.8 South Atlantic 8

" E. 1.3 Central Mississippi 7

" S. M. 1.2 Upper " 7

" York and W. M. 1.1 Ohio Valley 7

" N. 1.0 Middle Atlantic 6

Wales 0.9 Gulf States 5

England, S. E. 0.8 New England 4

" N. W. 0.7 Pacific Coast <1*

" S. W. 0.6 North and South Dakota 20

London 0.1 California 0

* Note in case of Pacific coast, Table X., "<1" means "less than 1."

The figure for Hungary is based on the seven years 1897-1903; that for

the Netherlands, from data by A.J. Monne (69) on the nine years

1882-1890. The English data, due to R. Lawson (70), are from

twenty-four years, 1857-1880; those for the United States, due to

Henry (68), are for five years, 1896-1900. In comparing these data

allowance must be made for the fact that danger from lightning is much

greater out of doors than in. Thus in Hungary, in 1902 and 1903, out

of 229 persons killed, at least 171 were killed out of doors. Of the

229 only 67 were women, the only assignable explanation being their

rarer employment in the fields. Thus, _ceteris paribtis_, deaths from

lightning are much more numerous in a country than in an industrial

population. This is well brought out by the low figure for London. It

is also shown conspicuously in figures given by Henry. In New York

State, where the population is largely industrial, the annual deaths

per million are only three, but of the agricultural population eleven.

In states such as Wyoming and the Dakotas the population is largely

rural, and the deaths by lightning rise in consequence. The frequency

and intensity of thunderstorms are unquestionably greater in the Rocky

Mountain than in the New England states, but the difference is not so

great as the statistics at first sight suggest.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Atherstone" to "Austria" Volume 2, Slice 8 · 第 16 / 58 题