Chapter 1

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A CRYSTAL AGE

BY W. H. HUDSON

PREFACE

_Romances of the future, however fantastic they may be, have for most

of us a perennial if mild interest, since they are born of a very common

feeling--a sense of dissatisfaction with the existing order of things,

combined with a vague faith in or hope of a better one to come. The

picture put before us is false; we knew it would be false before looking

at it, since we cannot imagine what is unknown any more than we can

build without materials. Our mental atmosphere surrounds and shuts us in

like our own skins; no one can boast that he has broken out of that

prison. The vast, unbounded prospect lies before us, but, as the poet

mournfully adds, "clouds and darkness rest upon it." Nevertheless we

cannot suppress all curiosity, or help asking one another, What is your

dream--your ideal? What is your News from Nowhere, or, rather, what is

the result of the little shake your hand has given to the old pasteboard

toy with a dozen bits of colored glass for contents? And, most important

of all, can you present it in a narrative or romance which will enable

me to pass an idle hour not disagreeably? How, for instance, does it

compare in this respect with other prophetic books on the shelf?_

_I am not referring to living authors; least of all to that flamingo of

letters who for the last decade or so has been a wonder to our island

birds. For what could I say of him that is not known to every one--that

he is the tallest of fowls, land or water, of a most singular shape, and

has black-tipped crimson wings folded under his delicate rose-colored

plumage? These other books referred to, written, let us say, from thirty

or forty years to a century or two ago, amuse us in a way their poor

dead authors never intended. Most amusing are the dead ones who take

themselves seriously, whose books are pulpits quaintly carved and

decorated with precious stones and silken canopies in which they stand

and preach to or at their contemporaries._

_In like manner, in going through this book of mine after so many years I

am amused at the way it is colored by the little cults and crazes, and

modes of thought of the 'eighties of the last century. They were so

important then, and now, if remembered at all, they appear so trivial!

It pleases me to be diverted in this way at "A Crystal Age"--to find, in

fact, that I have not stood still while the world has been moving._

_This criticism refers to the case, the habit, of the book rather than

to its spirit, since when we write we do, as the red man thought, impart

something of our souls to the paper, and it is probable that if I were

to write a new dream of the future it would, though in some respects

very different from this, still be a dream and picture of the human race

in its forest period._

_Alas that in this case the wish cannot induce belief! For now I remember

another thing which Nature said--that earthly excellence can come in no

way but one, and the ending of passion and strife is the beginning of

decay. It is indeed a hard saying, and the hardest lesson we can learn

of her without losing love and bidding good-by forever to hope._

W. H. H.

A CRYSTAL AGE

Chapter 1

I do not quite know how it happened, my recollection of the whole matter

ebbing in a somewhat clouded condition. I fancy I had gone somewhere on

a botanizing expedition, but whether at home or abroad I don't know. At

all events, I remember that I had taken up the study of plants with a

good deal of enthusiasm, and that while hunting for some variety in the

mountains I sat down to rest on the edge of a ravine. Perhaps it was on

the ledge of an overhanging rock; anyhow, if I remember rightly, the

ground gave way all about me, precipitating me below. The fall was a

very considerable one--probably thirty or forty feet, or more, and I was

rendered unconscious. How long I lay there under the heap of earth and

stones carried down in my fall it is impossible to say: perhaps a long

time; but at last I came to myself and struggled up from the

_debris_, like a mole coming to the surface of the earth to feel

the genial sunshine on his dim eyeballs. I found myself standing (oddly

enough, on all fours) in an immense pit created by the overthrow of a

gigantic dead tree with a girth of about thirty or forty feet. The tree

itself had rolled down to the bottom of the ravine; but the pit in which

it had left the huge stumps of severed roots was, I found, situated in a

gentle slope at the top of the bank! How, then, I could have fallen

seemingly so far from no height at all, puzzled me greatly: it looked as

if the solid earth had been indulging in some curious transformation

pranks during those moments or minutes of insensibility. Another

singular circumstance was that I had a great mass of small fibrous

rootlets tightly woven about my whole person, so that I was like a

colossal basket-worm in its case, or a big man-shaped bottle covered

with wicker-work. It appeared as if the roots had _grown_ round me!

Luckily they were quite sapless and brittle, and without bothering my

brains too much about the matter, I set to work to rid myself of them.

After stripping the woody covering off, I found that my tourist suit of

rough Scotch homespun had not suffered much harm, although the cloth

exuded a damp, moldy smell; also that my thick-soled climbing boots had

assumed a cracked rusty appearance as if I had been engaged in some

brick-field operations; while my felt hat was in such a discolored and

battered condition that I felt almost ashamed to put it on my head. My

watch was gone; perhaps I had not been wearing it, but my pocket-book in

which I had my money was safe in my breast pocket.

Glad and grateful at having escaped with unbroken bones from such a

dangerous accident, I set out walking along the edge of the ravine,

which soon broadened to a valley running between two steep hills; and

then, seeing water at the bottom and feeling very dry, I ran down the

slope to get a drink. Lying flat on my chest to slake my thirst animal

fashion, I was amazed at the reflection the water gave back of my face:

it was, skin and hair, thickly encrusted with clay and rootlets! Having

taken a long drink, I threw off my clothes to have a bath; and after

splashing about for half an hour managed to rid my skin of its

accumulations of dirt. While drying in the wind I shook the loose sand

and clay from my garments, then dressed, and, feeling greatly refreshed,

proceeded on my walk.

For an hour or so I followed the valley in its many windings, but,

failing to see any dwelling-place, I ascended a hill to get a view of

the surrounding country. The prospect which disclosed itself when I had

got a couple of hundred feet above the surrounding level, appeared

unfamiliar. The hills among which I had been wandering were now behind

me; before me spread a wide rolling country, beyond which rose a

mountain range resembling in the distance blue banked-up clouds with

summits and peaks of pearly whiteness. Looking on this scene I could

hardly refrain from shouting with joy, so glad did the sunlit expanse of

earth, and the pure exhilarating mountain breeze, make me feel. The

season was late summer--that was plain to see; the ground was moist, as

if from recent showers, and the earth everywhere had that intense living

greenness with which it reclothes itself when the greater heats are

over; but the foliage of the woods was already beginning to be touched

here and there with the yellow and russet hues of decay. A more tranquil

and soul-satisfying scene could not be imagined: the dear old mother

earth was looking her very best; while the shifting golden sunlight, the

mysterious haze in the distance, and the glint of a wide stream not very

far off, seemed to spiritualize her "happy autumn fields," and bring

them into a closer kinship with the blue over-arching sky. There was one

large house or mansion in sight, but no town, nor even a hamlet, and not

one solitary spire. In vain I scanned the horizon, waiting impatiently

to see the distant puff of white steam from some passing engine. This

troubled me not a little, for I had no idea that I had drifted so far

from civilization in my search for specimens, or whatever it was that

brought me to this pretty, primitive wilderness. Not quite a wilderness,

however, for there, within a short hour's walk of the hill, stood the

one great stone mansion, close to the river I had mentioned. There were

also horses and cows in sight, and a number of scattered sheep were

grazing on the hillside beneath me.

Strange to relate, I met with a little misadventure on account of the

sheep--an animal which one is accustomed to regard as of a timid and

inoffensive nature. When I set out at a brisk pace to walk to the house

I have spoken of, in order to make some inquiries there, a few of the

sheep that happened to be near began to bleat loudly, as if alarmed, and

by and by they came hurrying after me, apparently in a great state of

excitement. I did not mind them much, but presently a pair of horses,

attracted by their bleatings, also seemed struck at my appearance, and

came at a swift gallop to within twenty yards of me. They were

magnificent-looking brutes, evidently a pair of well-groomed carriage

horses, for their coats, which were of a fine bronze color, sparkled

wonderfully in the sunshine. In other respects they were very unlike

carriage animals, for they had tails reaching to the ground, like

funeral horses, and immense black leonine manes, which gave them a

strikingly bold and somewhat formidable appearance. For some moments

they stood with heads erect, gazing fixedly at me, and then

simultaneously delivered a snort of defiance or astonishment, so loud

and sudden that it startled me like the report of a gun. This tremendous

equine blast brought yet another enemy on the field in the shape of a

huge milk-white bull with long horns: a very noble kind of animal, but

one which I always prefer to admire from behind a hedge, or at a

distance through a field-glass. Fortunately his wrathful mutterings gave

me timely notice of his approach, and without waiting to discover his

intentions, I incontinently fled down the slope to the refuge of a grove

or belt of trees clothing the lower portion of the hillside. Spent and

panting from my run, I embraced a big tree, and turning to face the foe,

found that I had not been followed: sheep, horses, and bull were all

grouped together just where I had left them, apparently holding a

consultation, or comparing notes.

The trees where I had sought shelter were old, and grew here and there,

singly or in scattered groups: it was a pretty wilderness of mingled

tree, shrub and flower. I was surprised to find here some very large and

ancient-looking fig-trees, and numbers of wasps and flies were busy

feeding on a few over-ripe figs on the higher branches. Honey-bees also

roamed about everywhere, extracting sweets from the autumn bloom, and

filling the sunny glades with a soft, monotonous murmur of sound.

Walking on full of happy thoughts and a keen sense of the sweetness of

life pervading me, I presently noticed that a multitude of small birds

were gathering about me, flitting through the trees overhead and the

bushes on either hand, but always keeping near me, apparently as much

excited at my presence as if I had been a gigantic owl, or some such

unnatural monster. Their increasing numbers and incessant excited

chirping and chattering at first served to amuse, but in the end began

to irritate me. I observed, too, that the alarm was spreading, and that

larger birds, usually shy of men--pigeons, jays, and magpies, I fancied

they were--now began to make their appearance. Could it be, thought I

with some concern, that I had wandered into some uninhabited wilderness,

to cause so great a commotion among the little feathered people? I very

soon dismissed this as an idle thought, for one does not find houses,

domestic animals, and fruit-trees in desert places. No, it was simply

the inherent cantankerousness of little birds which caused them to annoy

me. Looking about on the ground for something to throw at them, I found

in the grass a freshly-fallen walnut, and, breaking the shell, I quickly

ate the contents. Never had anything tasted so pleasant to me before!

But it had a curious effect on me, for, whereas before eating it I had

not felt hungry, I now seemed to be famishing, and began excitedly

searching about for more nuts. They were lying everywhere in the

greatest abundance; for, without knowing it, I had been walking through

a grove composed in large part of old walnut-trees. Nut after nut was

picked up and eagerly devoured, and I must have eaten four or five dozen

before my ravenous appetite was thoroughly appeased. During this feast I

had paid no attention to the birds, but when my hunger was over I began

again to feel annoyed at their trivial persecutions, and so continued to

gather the fallen nuts to throw at them. It amused and piqued me at the

same time to see how wide of the mark my missiles went. I could hardly

have hit a haystack at a distance of ten yards. After half an hour's

vigorous practice my right hand began to recover its lost cunning, and I

was at last greatly delighted when of my nuts went hissing like a bullet

through the leaves, not further than a yard from the wren, or whatever

the little beggar was, I had aimed at. Their Impertinences did not like

this at all; they began to find out that I was a rather dangerous person

to meddle with: their ranks were broken, they became demoralized and

scattered, in all directions, and I was finally left master of the

field.

"Dolt that I am," I suddenly exclaimed, "to be fooling away my time when

the nearest railway station or hotel is perhaps twenty miles away."

I hurried on, but when I got to the end of the grove, on the green sward

near some laurel and juniper bushes, I came on an excavation apparently

just made, the loose earth which had been dug out looking quite fresh

and moist. The hole or foss was narrow, about five feet deep and seven

feet long, and looked, I imagined, curiously like a grave. A few yards

away was a pile of dry brushwood, and some faggots bound together with

ropes of straw, all apparently freshly cut from the neighboring bushes.

As I stood there, wondering what these things meant, I happened to

glance away in the direction of the house where I intended to call,

which was not now visible owing to an intervening grove of tall trees,

and was surprised to discover a troop of about fifteen persons advancing

along the valley in my direction. Before them marched a tall

white-bearded old man; next came eight men, bearing a platform on their

shoulders with some heavy burden resting upon it; and behind these

followed the others. I began to think that they were actually carrying a

corpse, with the intention of giving it burial in that very pit beside

which I was standing; and, although it looked most unlike a funeral, for

no person in the procession wore black, the thought strengthened to a

conviction when I became able to distinguish a recumbent, human-like

form in a shroud-like covering on the platform. It seemed altogether a

very unusual proceeding, and made me feel extremely uncomfortable; so

much so that I considered it prudent to step back behind the bushes,

where I could watch the doings of the processionists without being

observed.

Led by the old man--who carried, suspended by thin chains, a large

bronze censer, or brazier rather, which sent out a thin continuous

wreath of smoke--they came straight on to the pit; and after depositing

their burden on the grass, remained standing for some minutes,

apparently to rest after their walk, all conversing together, but in

subdued tones, so that I could not catch their words, although standing

within fifteen yards of the grave. The uncoffined corpse, which seemed

that of a full-grown man, was covered with a white cloth, and rested on

a thick straw mat, provided with handles along the sides. On these

things, however, I bestowed but a hasty glance, so profoundly absorbed

had I become in watching the group of living human beings before me; for

they were certainly utterly unlike any fellow-creatures I had ever

encountered before. The old man was tall and spare, and from his

snowy-white majestic beard I took him to be about seventy years old; but

he was straight as an arrow, and his free movements and elastic tread

were those of a much younger man. His head was adorned with a dark red

skull-cap, and he wore a robe covering the whole body and reaching to

the ankles, of a deep yellow or rhubarb color; but his long wide sleeves

under his robe were dark red, embroidered with yellow flowers. The other

men had no covering on their heads, and their luxuriant hair, worn to

the shoulders, was, in most cases, very dark. Their garments were also

made in a different fashion, and consisted of a kilt-like dress, which

came half-way to the knees, a pale yellow shirt fitting tight to the

skin, and over it a loose sleeveless vest. The entire legs were cased in

stockings, curious in pattern and color. The women wore garments

resembling those of the men, but the tight-fitting sleeves reached only

half-way to the elbow, the rest of the arm being bare; and the

outergarment was all in one piece, resembling a long sleeveless jacket,

reaching below the hips. The color of their dresses varied, but in most

cases different shades of blue and subdued yellow predominated. In all,

the stockings showed deeper and richer shades of color than the other

garments; and in their curiously segmented appearance, and in the

harmonious arrangement of the tints, they seemed to represent the skins

of pythons and other beautifully variegated serpents. All wore low shoes

of an orange-brown color, fitting closely so as to display the shape of

the foot.

From the moment of first seeing them I had had no doubt about the sex of

the tall old leader of the procession, his shining white beard being as

conspicuous at a distance as a shield or a banner; but looking at the

others I was at first puzzled to know whether the party was composed of

men or women, or of both, so much did they resemble each other in

height, in their smooth faces, and in the length of their hair. On a

closer inspection I noticed the difference of dress of the sexes; also

that the men, if not sterner, had faces at all events less mild and soft

in expression than the women, and also a slight perceptible down on the

cheeks and upper lip.

After a first hasty survey of the group in general, I had eyes for only

one person in it--a fine graceful girl about fourteen years old, and the

youngest by far of the party. A description of this girl will give some

idea, albeit a very poor one, of the faces and general appearance of

this strange people I had stumbled on. Her dress, if a garment so brief

can be called a dress, showed a slaty-blue pattern on a straw-colored

ground, while her stockings were darker shades of the same colors. Her

eyes, at the distance I stood from her, appeared black, or nearly black,

but when seen closely they proved to be green--a wonderfully pure,

tender sea-green; and the others, I found, had eyes of the same hue. Her

hair fell to her shoulders; but it was very wavy or curly, and strayed

in small tendril-like tresses over her neck, forehead and cheeks; in

color it was golden black--that is, black in shade, but when touched

with sunlight every hair became a thread of shining red-gold; and in

some lights it looked like raven-black hair powdered with gold-dust. As

to her features, the forehead was broader and lower, the nose larger,

and the lips more slender, than in our most beautiful female types. The

color was also different, the delicately molded mouth being purple-red

instead of the approved cherry or coral hue; while the complexion was a

clear dark, and the color, which mantled the cheeks in moments of

excitement, was a dim or dusky rather than a rosy red.

The exquisite form and face of this young girl, from the first moment of

seeing her, produced a very deep impression; and I continued watching

her every movement and gesture with an intense, even a passionate

interest. She had a quantity of flowers in her hand; but these sweet

emblems, I observed, were all gayly colored, which seemed strange, for

in most places white flowers are used in funeral ceremonies. Some of the

men who had followed the body carried in their hands broad,

three-cornered bronze shovels, with short black handles, and these they

had dropped upon the grass on arriving at the grave. Presently the old

man stooped and drew the covering back from the dead one's face--a

rigid, marble-white face set in a loose mass of black hair. The others

gathered round, and some standing, others kneeling, bent on the still

countenance before them a long earnest gaze, as if taking an eternal

farewell of one they had deeply loved. At this moment the the beautiful

girl I have described all at once threw herself with a sobbing cry on

her knees before the corpse, and, stooping, kissed the face with

passionate grief. "Oh, my beloved, must we now leave you alone forever!"

she cried between the sobs that shook her whole frame. "Oh, my love--my

love--my love, will you come back to us no more!"

The others all appeared deeply affected at her grief, and presently a

young man standing by raised her from the ground and drew her gently

against his side, where for some minutes she continued convulsively

weeping. Some of the other men now passed ropes through the handles of

the straw mat on which the corpse rested, and raising it from the

platform lowered it into the foss. Each person in turn then advanced and

dropped some flowers into the grave, uttering the one word "Farewell" as

they did so; after which the loose earth was shoveled in with the bronze

implements. Over the mound the hurdle on which the straw mat had rested

was then placed, the dry brushwood and faggots heaped over it and

ignited with a coal from the brazier. White smoke and crackling flames

issued anon from the pile, and in a few moments the whole was in a

fierce blaze.

Standing around they all waited in silence until the fire had burnt

itself out; then the old man advancing stretched his arms above the

white and still smoking ashes and cried in a loud voice: "Farewell

forever, O well beloved son! With deep sorrow and tears we have given

you back to Earth; but not until she has made the sweet grass and

flowers grow again on this spot, scorched and made desolate with fire,

shall our hearts be healed of their wound and forget their grief."

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