By SHERWOOD ANDERSON

(From _The Bookman_)

I am at my house in the country and it is late October. It rains. Back

of my house is a forest and in front there is a road and beyond that

open fields. The country is one of low hills, flattening suddenly into

plains. Some twenty miles away, across the flat country, lies the huge

city, Chicago.

On this rainy day the leaves of the trees that line the road before my

window are falling like rain, the yellow, red, and golden leaves fall

straight down heavily. The rain beats them brutally down. They are

denied a last golden flash across the sky. In October leaves should be

carried away, out over the plains, in a wind. They should go dancing

away.

Yesterday morning I arose at daybreak and went for a walk. There was a

heavy fog and I lost myself in it. I went down into the plains and

returned to the hills and everywhere the fog was as a wall before me.

Out of it trees sprang suddenly, grotesquely, as in a city street late

at night people come suddenly out of the darkness into the circle of

light under a street lamp. Above there was the light of day forcing

itself slowly into the fog. The fog moved slowly. The tops of trees

moved slowly. Under the trees the fog was dense, purple. It was like

smoke lying in the streets of a factory town.

An old man came up to me in the fog. I know him well. The people here

call him insane. "He is a little cracked," they say. He lives alone in a

little house buried deep in the forest and has a small dog he carries

always in his arms. On many mornings I have met him walking on the road

and he has told me of men and women who were his brothers and sisters,

his cousins, aunts, uncles, brothers-in-law. The notion has possession

of him. He cannot draw close to people near at hand so he gets hold of a

name out of a newspaper and his mind plays with it. One morning he told

me he was a cousin to the man named Cox who at the time when I write is

a candidate for the presidency. On another morning he told me that

Caruso the singer had married a woman who was his sister-in-law. "She is

my wife's sister," he said, holding the little dog closely. His gray

watery eyes looked appealingly up to me. He wanted me to believe. "My

wife was a sweet slim girl," he declared. "We lived together in a big

house and in the morning walked about arm in arm. Now her sister has

married Caruso the singer. He is of my family now." As some one had told

me the old man had never been married I went away wondering.

One morning in early September I came upon him sitting under a tree

beside a path near his house. The dog barked at me and then ran and

crept into his arms. At that time the Chicago newspapers were filled

with the story of a millionaire who had got into trouble with his wife

because of an intimacy with an actress. The old man told me the actress

was his sister. He is sixty years old and the actress whose story

appeared in the newspapers is twenty, but he spoke of their childhood

together. "You would not realize it to see us now but we were poor

then," he said. "It's true. We lived in a little house on the side of a

hill. Once when there was a storm the wind nearly swept our house away.

How the wind blew. Our father was a carpenter and he built strong houses

for other people but our own house he did not build very strongly." He

shook his head sorrowfully. "My sister the actress has got into trouble.

Our house is not built very strongly," he said as I went away along the

path.

For a month, two months, the Chicago newspapers, that are delivered

every morning in our village, have been filled with the story of a

murder. A man there has murdered his wife and there seems no reason for

the deed. The tale runs something like this--

The man, who is now on trial in the courts and will no doubt be hanged,

worked in a bicycle factory where he was a foreman, and lived with his

wife and his wife's mother in an apartment in Thirty-Second Street. He

loved a girl who worked in the office of the factory where he was

employed. She came from a town in Iowa and when she first came to the

city lived with her aunt who has since died. To the foreman, a heavy

stolid-looking man with gray eyes, she seemed the most beautiful woman

in the world. Her desk was by a window at an angle of the factory, a

sort of wing of the building, and the foreman, down in the shop, had a

desk by another window. He sat at his desk making out sheets containing

the record of the work done by each man in his department. When he

looked up he could see the girl sitting at work at her desk. The notion

got into his head that she was peculiarly lovely. He did not think of

trying to draw close to her or of winning her love. He looked at her as

one might look at a star or across a country of low hills in October

when the leaves of the trees are all red and yellow gold. "She is a

pure, virginal thing," he thought vaguely. "What can she be thinking

about as she sits there by the window at work?"

In fancy the foreman took the girl from Iowa home with him to his

apartment in Thirty-Second Street and into the presence of his wife and

his mother-in-law. All day in the shop and during the evening at home he

carried her figure about with him in his mind. As he stood by a window

in his apartment and looked out toward the Illinois Central railroad

tracks and beyond the tracks to the lake, the girl was there beside him.

Down below women walked in the street and in every woman he saw there

was something of the Iowa girl. One woman walked as she did, another

made a gesture with her hand that reminded of her. All the women he saw

except only his wife and his mother-in-law were like the girl he had

taken inside himself.

The two women in his own house puzzled and confused him. They became

suddenly unlovely and commonplace. His wife in particular was like some

strange unlovely growth that had attached itself to his body.

In the evening after the day at the factory he went home to his own

place and had dinner. He had always been a silent man and when he did

not talk no one minded. After dinner he, with his wife, went to a

picture show. When they came home his wife's mother sat under an

electric light reading. There were two children and his wife expected

another. They came into the apartment and sat down. The climb up two

flights of stairs had wearied his wife. She sat in a chair beside her

mother groaning with weariness.

The mother-in-law was the soul of goodness. She took the place of a

servant in the home and got no pay. When her daughter wanted to go to a

picture show she waved her hand and smiled. "Go on," she said. "I don't

want to go. I'd rather sit here." She got a book and sat reading. The

little boy of nine awoke and cried. He wanted to sit on the po-po. The

mother-in-law attended to that.

After the man and his wife came home the three people sat in silence for

an hour or two before bedtime. The man pretended to read a newspaper. He

looked at his hands. Although he had washed them carefully grease from

the bicycle frames left dark stains under the nails. He thought of the

Iowa girl and of her white quick hands playing over the keys of a

typewriter. He felt dirty and uncomfortable.

The girl at the factory knew the foreman had fallen in love with her and

the thought excited her a little. Since her aunt's death she had gone to

live in a rooming house and had nothing to do in the evening. Although

the foreman meant nothing to her she could in a way use him. To her he

became a symbol. Sometimes he came into the office and stood for a

moment by the door. His large hands were covered with black grease. She

looked at him without seeing. In his place in her imagination stood a

tall slender young man. Of the foreman she saw only the gray eyes that

began to burn with a strange fire. The eyes expressed eagerness, a

humble and devout eagerness. In the presence of a man with such eyes she

felt she need not be afraid.

She wanted a lover who would come to her with such a look in his eyes.

Occasionally, perhaps once in two weeks, she stayed a little late at the

office, pretending to have work that must be finished. Through the

window she could see the foreman, waiting. When every one had gone she

closed her desk and went into the street. At the same moment the foreman

came out at the factory door.

They walked together along the street, a half-dozen blocks, to where she

got aboard her car. The factory was in a place called South Chicago and

as they went along evening was coming on. The streets were lined with

small unpainted frame houses and dirty-faced children ran screaming in

the dusty roadway. They crossed over a bridge. Two abandoned coal barges

lay rotting in the stream.

He went along by her side walking heavily, striving to conceal his

hands. He had scrubbed them carefully before leaving the factory but

they seemed to him like heavy dirty pieces of waste matter hanging at

his side. Their walking together happened but a few times and during one

summer. "It's hot," he said. He never spoke to her of anything but the

weather. "It's hot," he said; "I think it may rain."

She dreamed of the lover who would some time come, a tall fair young

man, a rich man owning houses and lands. The workingman who walked

beside her had nothing to do with her conception of love. She walked

with him, stayed at the office until the others had gone to walk

unobserved with him, because of his eyes, because of the eager thing in

his eyes that was at the same time humble, that bowed down to her. In

his presence there was no danger, could be no danger. He would never

attempt to approach too closely, to touch her with his hands. She was

safe with him.

In his apartment in the evening the man sat under the electric light

with his wife and his mother-in-law. In the next room his two children

were asleep. In a short time his wife would have another child. He had

been with her to a picture show and presently they would get into bed

together.

He would lie awake thinking, would hear the creaking of the springs of a

bed from where, in another room, his mother-in-law was crawling under

the sheets. Life was too intimate. He would lie awake eager,

expectant--expecting what?

Nothing. Presently one of the children would cry. It wanted to get out

of bed and sit on the po-po. Nothing strange or unusual or lovely would

or could happen. Life was too close, intimate. Nothing that could happen

in the apartment could in any way stir him. The things his wife might

say, her occasional half-hearted outbursts of passion, the goodness of

his stout mother-in-law who did the work of a servant without pay--

He sat in the apartment under the electric light pretending to read a

newspaper--thinking. He looked at his hands. They were large, shapeless,

a workingman's hands.

The figure of the girl from Iowa walked about the room. With her he went

out of the apartment and walked in silence through miles of streets. It

was not necessary to say words. He walked with her by a sea, along the

crest of a mountain. The night was clear and silent and the stars shone.

She also was a star. It was not necessary to say words.

Her eyes were like stars and her lips were like soft hills rising out of

dim, star-lit plains. "She is unattainable, she is far off like the

stars," he thought. "She is unattainable like the stars but unlike the

stars she breathes, she lives, like myself she has being."

One evening, some six weeks ago, the man who worked as foreman in the

bicycle factory killed his wife and he is now in the courts being tried

for murder. Every day the newspapers are filled with the story. On the

evening of the murder he had taken his wife as usual to a picture show

and they started home at nine. In Thirty-Second Street, at a corner near

their apartment building, the figure of a man darted suddenly out of an

alleyway and then darted back again. That incident may have put the

idea of killing his wife into the man's head.

They got to the entrance to the apartment building and stepped into a

dark hallway. Then quite suddenly and apparently without thought the man

took a knife out of his pocket. "Suppose that man who darted into the

alleyway had intended to kill us," he thought. Opening the knife he

whirled about and struck his wife. He struck twice, a dozen

times--madly. There was a scream and his wife's body fell.

The janitor had neglected to light the gas in the lower hallway.

Afterward, the foreman decided that was the reason he did it, that and

the fact that the dark slinking figure of a man darted out of an

alleyway and then darted back again. "Surely," he told himself, "I could

never have done it had the gas been lighted."

He stood in the hallway thinking. His wife was dead and with her had

died her unborn child. There was a sound of doors opening in the

apartments above. For several minutes nothing happened. His wife and her

unborn child were dead--that was all.

He ran upstairs thinking quickly. In the darkness on the lower stairway

he had put the knife back into his pocket and, as it turned out later,

there was no blood on his hands or on his clothes. The knife he later

washed carefully in the bathroom, when the excitement had died down a

little. He told everyone the same story. "There has been a holdup," he

explained. "A man came slinking out of an alleyway and followed me and

my wife home. He followed us into the hallway of the building and there

was no light." The janitor had neglected to light the gas. Well there

had been a struggle and in the darkness his wife had been killed. He

could not tell how it had happened. "There was no light. The janitor had

neglected to light the gas," he kept saying.

For a day or two they did not question him specially and he had time to

get rid of the knife. He took a long walk and threw it away into the

river in South Chicago where the two abandoned coal barges lay rotting

under the bridge, the bridge he had crossed when on the summer evenings

he walked to the street car with the girl who was virginal and pure, who

was far off and unattainable, like a star and yet not like a star.

And then he was arrested and right away he confessed--told everything.

He said he did not know why he had killed his wife and was careful to

say nothing of the girl at the office. The newspapers tried to discover

the motive for the crime. They are still trying. Some one had seen him

on the few evenings when he walked with the girl and she was dragged

into the affair and had her picture printed in the paper. That has been

annoying for her, as of course she has been able to prove she had

nothing to do with the man.

* * * * *

Yesterday morning a heavy fog lay over our village here at the edge of

the city and I went for a long walk in the early morning. As I returned

out of the lowlands into our hill country I met the old man whose family

has so many and such strange ramifications. For a time he walked beside

me holding the little dog in his arms. It was cold and the dog whined

and shivered. In the fog the old man's face was indistinct. It moved

slowly back and forth with the fog banks of the upper air and with the

tops of trees. He spoke of the man who has killed his wife and whose

name is being shouted in the pages of the city newspapers that come to

our village each morning. As he walked beside me he launched into a long

tale concerning a life he and his brother, who had now become a

murderer, had once lived together. "He is my brother," he said over and

over, shaking his head. He seemed afraid I would not believe. There was

a fact that must be established. "We were boys together, that man and

I," he began again. "You see we played together in a barn back of our

father's house. Our father went away to sea in a ship. That is the way

our names became confused. You understand that. We have different names

but we are brothers. We had the same father. We played together in a

barn back of our father's house. All day we lay together in the hay in

the barn and it was warm there."

In the fog the slender body of the old man became like a little gnarled

tree. Then it became a thing suspended in air. It swung back and forth

like a body hanging on the gallows. The face beseeched me to believe the

story the lips were trying to tell. In my mind everything concerning the

relationship of men and women became confused, a muddle. The spirit of

the man who had killed his wife came into the body of the little old man

there by the roadside. It was striving to tell me the story it would

never be able to tell in the courtroom in the city, in the presence of

the judge. The whole story of mankind's loneliness, of the effort to

reach out to unattainable beauty tried to get itself expressed from the

lips of a mumbling old man, crazed with loneliness, who stood by the

side of a country road on a foggy morning holding a little dog in his

arms.

The arms of the old man held the dog so closely that it began to whine

with pain. A sort of convulsion shook his body. The soul seemed striving

to wrench itself out of the body, to fly away through the fog down

across the plain to the city, to the singer, the politician, the

millionaire, the murderer, to its brothers, cousins, sisters, down in

the city. The intensity of the old man's desire was terrible and in

sympathy my body began to tremble. His arms tightened about the body of

the little dog so that it screamed with pain. I stepped forward and tore

the arms away and the dog fell to the ground and lay whining. No doubt

it had been injured. Perhaps ribs had been crushed. The old man stared

at the dog lying at his feet as in the hallway of the apartment building

the worker from the bicycle factory had stared at his dead wife. "We are

brothers," he said again. "We have different names but we are brothers.

Our father you understand went off to sea."

* * * * *

I am sitting in my house in the country and it rains. Before my eyes the

hills fall suddenly away and there are the flat plains and beyond the

plains the city. An hour ago the old man of the house in the forest went

past my door and the little dog was not with him. It may be that as we

talked in the fog he crushed the life out of his companion. It may be

that the dog like the workman's wife and her unborn child is now dead.

The leaves of the trees that line the road before my window are falling

like rain--the yellow, red, and golden leaves fall straight down,

heavily. The rain beats them brutally down. They are denied a last

golden flash across the sky. In October leaves should be carried away,

out over the plains, in a wind. They should go dancing away.

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