EXERCISE - Supplementary

Each of the following groups of words is preceded by sentences in which

blanks should be filled by words from that group. But do your best to fill

these blanks properly before you consult the group at all. You must learn

to think of, or think up, the right word instead of having it pointed out

to you.

These benefits were not inherent in the course he had taken; they were

purely ____. Anything which existed before Noah's flood is called ____.

His left hand, which had ceased to grow during his childhood, was now

withered from its long ____. Certain books once belonging to the Bible

have been discarded by the Protestants as ____. When Shakespeare makes

Hector quote Aristotle, who lived long after the siege of Troy, he is

guilty of an ____. Whatever causes the lips to pucker, as alum or a green

persimmon, is spoken of as ____.

Abash, abbreviate, abduct, aberrant, aberration, abeyance, abhorrent,

abject, abjure, aboriginal, abortive, abrade, abrasion, abrogate,

absolution, abstemious, abstention, abstruse, accelerate, accentuate,

acceptation, accessary, accession, accessory, acclamation, acclivity,

accolade, accomplice, accost, acerbity, acetic, achromatic, acidulous,

acme, acolyte, acoustics, acquiescence, acquisitive, acrimonious, acumen,

adage, adamantine, addict, adduce, adhesive, adipose, adjudicate,

adolescence, adulation, adulterate, advent, adventitious, aerial,

affability, affidavit, affiliate, affinity, agglomerate, agglutinate,

aggrandizement, agnostic, alignment, aliment, allegorical, alleviate,

altercation, altruistic, amalgamate, amatory, ambiguity, ambrosial,

ameliorate, amenable, amenity, amity, amnesty, amulet, anachronism,

analytical, anathema, anatomy, animadversion, annotate, anomalous,

anonymous, antediluvian, anterior, anthology, anthropology, antinomy,

antiquarianism, antiseptic, aphorism, apocryphal, aplomb, apostasy,

apparatus, apparition, appellate, appertain, appetency, apposite,

approbation, appurtenance, aquatic, aqueous, aquiline, arbitrary, archaic,

arduous, aromatic, arrear, articulate, ascetic, asperity, asphyxiate,

asseverate, assiduity, assimilate, astringent, astute, atrophy, attenuate,

auditory, augury, auscultation, austerity, authenticate, authenticity,

auxiliary, avidity.

The man wished to fight; he was in ____ mood. There is only a handful of

these things; yes, a mere ____. Slight mishaps like these lead to quips

and mutual ____. His conduct is odd, grotesque, ____.

Baccalaureate, badinage, bagatelle, baleful, ballast, banality, baneful,

beatitude, bellicose, belligerent, benefaction, beneficent, benison,

betide, bibulous, bigotry, bizarre, bombastic, burlesque.

This effect was not obtained all at once; it was ____. These subjects

belong to the same general field of knowledge as those; the two sets

are ____. He is a skilled judge of art, a ____. The Southern states were

unwilling to remain in the Union; they could be kept only by ____. Monks

take upon themselves the vow of ____. No, this animal does not live on

vegetation; it is a ____ animal.

Cacophonous, cadaverous, cadence, callow, calumny, capillary, captious,

cardinal, carnal, carnivorous, castigate, cataclysm, catastrophe,

category, causality, cavernous, celebrity, celibacy, censorious, ceramics,

cerebration, certitude, cessation, charlatan, chimerical, chronology,

circuitous, circumlocution, citation, clandestine, clarify, clemency,

coadjutor, coagulate, coalesce, coercion, cogency, cognizant, cohesion,

coincidence, collusion, colossal, comatose, combustible, commendatory,

commensurate, commiserate, communal, compatibility, compendium,

complaisant, comport, composite, compulsive, compulsory, computation,

concatenate, concentric, concessive, concomitant, condign, condiment,

condolence, confiscatory, confute, congeal, congenital, conglomerate,

congruity, connivance, connoisseur, connubial, consensus, consistence,

consort, constriction, construe, contentious, context, contiguity,

contiguous, contingent, contortion, contravene, contumacious, contumacy,

contumelious, convergent, conversant, convivial, correlate, corrigible,

corroborate, corrosive, cosmic, covenant, crass, credence, crescent,

criterion, critique, crucial, crucible, cryptic, crystalline, culmination,

culpable, cumulative, cupidity, cursive, cursory, cutaneous, cynosure.

His course was not prescribed for him by superiors; his powers were ____.

The suppression of these anarchistic tendencies has required ____

measures. She was just entering society, and was proving herself a popular

____. Yes, this tree loses its leaves every year; it is a ____ tree. He

pretends that his ____ are sound, because he can read the stars.

Debilitate, debonair, debutante, decadence, decapitate, deciduous,

declivity, decompose, decorous, dedicatory, deduction, deferential,

deficiency, deglutition, dehiscence, delectable, delete, deleterious,

delineate, deliquescent, demarcation, demimonde, demoniac, denizen,

denouement, deprecate, depreciate, derelict, derogatory, despicable,

desuetude, desultory, deteriorate, diacritical, diagnosis, diaphanous,

diatribe, didactic, diffusive, dilatory, dilettante, dipsomania,

dirigible, discommode, discretionary, discursive, disintegrate, disparity,

dispensable, disseminate, dissimulation, dissonant, distain, divagation,

divination, divulge, dolor, dorsal, drastic, dubiety, duress, dynamic.

These facts do not circulate except among a limited group of people; they

are therefore ____. The departure of the children of Israel from Egypt was

a general ____. His philosophy, instead of conforming to a single system,

was ____. Lamb wrote admirable letters; he has a delightful ____ style.

The period at which our days and nights are of equal length is the ____

period.

Ebullient, ecclesiastical, echelon, eclectic, ecstatic, edict, eerie,

effervescent, efficacious, effrontery, effulgence, effusion, egregious,

eleemosynary, elicit, elite, elucidate, embellish, embryonic, emendation,

emissary, emission, emollient, empiric, empyreal, emulous, encomium,

endue, enervate, enfilade, enigmatic, ennui, enunciate, environ, epicure,

epigram, episode, epistolary, epitome, equestrian, equilibrium,

equinoctial, equity, equivocate, eradicate, erosion, erotic, erudition,

eruptive, eschew, esoteric, espousal, estrange, ethereal, eulogistic,

euphonious, evanescent, evangelical, evict, exacerbate, excerpt,

excommunicate, excoriate, excruciate, execrable, exegesis, exemplary,

exhalation, exhilarate, exigency, exodus, exonerate, exorbitant, exotic,

expectorate, expeditious, explicable, explicit, expunge, extant,

extemporaneous, extrinsic.

He deceives himself by this argument, for the argument is utterly ____.

No complicated action can be planned in absolute detail; much must depend

on ____ circumstance.

Fabricate, fabulous, facetious, factitious, fallacious, fallible,

fastidious, fatuous, feasible, feculence, fecundity, felicitous,

felonious, fetid, feudal, fiducial, filament, filtrate, finesse, flaccid,

flagitious, floriculture, florid, fluctuate, foible, forfeiture,

fortuitous, fractious, franchise, frangible, frontal, froward, furtive.

The advice was both unasked and unwelcome; it was purely ____. Throughout

the World War the ____ of Germany over the other Central European powers

was unquestioned. Buffaloes naturally go together in herds; they are ____.

Galaxy, galleon, garrulity, gesticulate, gormand, granivorous,

grandiloquent, gravamen, gratuitous, gregarious, habitue, hallucination,

harbinger, hardihood, heckle, hectic, hedonist, hegemony, heinous,

herbivorous, heretic, hermaphrodite, heterodox, heterogeneous, hibernate.

histrionic, hoidenism, homiletics, homogeneous, hydraulic, hypothesis.

We cannot understand God's ways; they are ____. Nor need we expect to

change them; they are ____. If an animal has no backbone, it is ____. A

boy so confirmed in his faults that we cannot correct them is ____.

Idiosyncrasy, illicit, immaculate, immanent, imminent, immobile, immure,

immutable, impalpable, impeccable, impecunious, imperturbable, impervious,

implacable, implicit, impolitic, imponderable, importunate, imprecation,

impromptu, improvise, imputation, inadvertent, inamorata, inanity,

incarcerate, inchoate, incidence, incision, incongruent, inconsequential,

incontinent, incorporeal, incorrigible, incredulity, incumbent,

indecorous, indigenous, indigent, indite, indomitable, ineluctable,

inexorable, inexplicable, inferential, infinitesimal, infinitude,

infraction, infusion, inhibit, innocuous, innuendo, inopportune,

insatiable, inscrutable, insidious, inspissated, insulate, intangible,

integral, integument, interdict, internecine, intractable, intransigent,

intrinsic, inure, invalidate, inveigh, inveigle, invertebrate, invidious,

irrefragable, irrefutable, irrelevant, irreparable, irrevocable, iterate.

He overpraised people; he was always engaged in extravagant ____ of

somebody or other. The small man who has written a book becomes

pretentious at once and regards himself as one of the ____. Thatcher is

always engaged in lawsuits; he is the most ____ man I ever saw.

Jocose, jocund, jurisprudence, juxtaposition, kaleidoscopic, labyrinth,

lacerate, lackadaisical, lacrimal, laity, lambent, lampoon, largess,

lascivious, laudable, laudation, lavation, legionary, lethargic,

licentious, lineal, lingual, literati, litigious, loquacity, lubricity,

lucent, lucre, lucubration, lugubrious.

Those soldiers are fighting, not for principle, but for pay; they are

____. Iron that is not heated cannot be hammered into shape; it is not

____.

Machination, macrocosm, magisterial, magniloquent, maladroit, malfeasance,

malignity, malleable, mandate, matutinal, medieval, mephitic, mercenary,

mercurial, meretricious, metamorphose, meticulous, microcosm,

misanthropic, misogyny, misprision, mitigate, monitor, mortuary,

mundane, mutable.

It is a government by the few; therefore an ____. All the men of influence

in the state give offices to their kinsmen; the system is one of ____.

Yes, grandfather is eighty years old today; he has become an ____.

Nebulous, nefarious, negation, neophyte, nepotism, neurotic, noisome,

nomenclature, nonchalant, non sequitur, nucleus, nugatory, obdurate,

objurgation, obligatory, obloquy, obsequious, obsession, obsolete,

obstreperous, obtrusive, obtuse, obverse, obviate, occult, octogenarian,

officious, olfactory, oleaginous, oligarchy, ominous, onomatopceia,

opacity, opaque, opprobrious, oracular, orthodox, oscillate, osculate,

ostensible, ostentation, ostracize, outré, ovation, overture.

In England the eldest son inherits the title and the estate, but Americans

do not take to a system of ____. You are always putting off until tomorrow

what you could do today; do you think it pays to ____ thus? An ambassador

whose powers are unlimited is called an ambassador ____. Beasts or men

that are given to plundering are ____.

Pabulum, pageantry, paginate, palatial, palliate, palpable, panacea,

panegyric, panorama, paradoxical, paramount, parasite, parochial,

paroxysm, parsimonious, parturition, patois, patriarchal, patrician,

patrimony, peccadillo, pecuniary, pedantic, pellucid, pendulous,

penultimate, penurious, peregrination, perfunctory, peripatetic,

periphery, persiflage, perspicacious, perspicuity, pertinacious,

pharmaceutic, phenomenal, phlegmatic, phraseology, pictorial, piquant,

pique, plagiarize, platitudinous, platonic, plebeian, plenipotentiary,

plethora, pneumatic, poignant, polity, poltroon, polyglot, pontifical,

portentous, posterior, posthumous, potent, potential, pragmatic, preamble,

precarious, precocious, precursor, predatory, predestination, predicament,

preemptory, prelate, preliminary, preposterous, prerequisite, prerogative,

presentiment, primogeniture, probation, probity, proclivity,

procrastinate, prodigal, prodigious, prodigy, profligate, progenitor,

proletarian, prolific, prolix, promiscuous, promissory, propaganda,

propensity, prophylactic, propinquity, propitiatory, propitious,

proprietary, prorogue, proselyte, prototype, protuberant, provender,

proximity, prurient, psychical, psychological, puerile, pugnacious,

puissant, punctilious, pungent, punitive, pusillanimous, putrescent,

pyrotechnics.

The coil of wire, being ____, instantly resumed its original shape. Some

one must arrange these papers for publication; will you be their ____?

Poe's mind had a bent toward ____: it could reason out a whole chain of

circumstances from one or two known facts. He showed a disposition not to

comply with these instructions; yes, he was ____.

Rabbinical, rancorous, rapacious, ratiocination, rational, raucous,

recalcitrant, recant, recapitulate, recession, reciprocal, reciprocate,

recluse, recondite, recreant, recrudescence, rectilinear, rectitude,

recumbent, redactor, redress, redound, refractory, refulgent, rejuvenate,

relevant, rendezvous, rendition, reparation, repercussion, repertory,

replenish, replete, replevin, reprehend, reprobate, repulsive, requisite,

rescind, residue, residuum, resilient, resplendent, resurgence,

resuscitate, reticulate, retribution, retrograde, retrospect, rigorous,

risible, rodomontade, rudimentary, ruminate.

His position carries no responsibility; it is a ____. The moon revolves

about the earth, and is therefore the earth's ____. His work keeps him at

his desk all day; it is ____ work. Your words incite men to disorder and

rebellion; they are ____.

Saccharine, sacerdotal, sacrament, sacrilege, salient, salubrious,

sardonic, satellite, saturnine, schism, scurrilous, sectarian, secular,

sedative, sedentary, seditious, sedulous, segregate, seismograph,

senescent, sententious, septuagenarian, sequester, sibilant, similitude,

sinecure, sinuous, solicitous, solstice, somnolent, sophisticated,

sophistry, sorcery, spasmodic, specious, spirituelle, splenetic,

spontaneity, sporadic, spurious, stipend, stipulate, stoical, stricture,

stringency, stultify, stupendous, sublimity, suborn, subpoena, subsidiary,

subsidy, substratum, subtend, subterfuge, subterranean, subvention,

subvert, sudorific, supercilious, supernal, supervene, supine,

supposititious, surreptitious, surrogate, surveillance, susceptible,

sustenance, sycophantic, syllogism, sylvan, symmetrical, symposium,

synchronize, synonymous, synopsis, synthesis.

The small stream flows into the larger one and is its ____. The thick

glass roof lets through sufficient light for us to see by; it is ____. You

will not find him hard to manage; he has spirit enough, yet is ____.

Tactile, tangible, tantamount, temerity, tenable, tenacious, tentative,

tenuous, termagant, terrestrial, testimentary, thaumaturgic, therapeutic,

titular, torso, tortuous, tractable, traduce, transcendent,

transfiguration, transient, transitory, translucent, transverse, travesty,

tribulation, tributary, truculent, truncate, turbid, turpitude, tyro.

He is so extravagantly fond of his wife that I should call him ____.

Christ died for others; it was a ____ death. The most notable quality in

Defoe's narrative is its likeness to actual facts, or in a word, its ____.

Ubiquity, ulterior, ululation, umbrage, unanimous, undulate, urbanity,

usurious, uxorious, vacillate, vacuous, vandalism, variegate, velocity,

venal, venereal, venial, venous, veracious, verdant, verisimilitude,

vernacular, versatile, vestal, vibratory, vicarious, vicissitude,

virulence, viscid, viscous, vitiate, vitreous, vituperate, vivacious,

volatile, volition, voluminous, voluptuary, voluptuous, voracious, votive,

vulnerable, whimsical, zealot.

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