EXERCISE E

The following list of synonyms is given for the convenience of those who

wish additional material with which to work. This is a selected list and

makes no pretense to completeness. It is suggested that you discriminate

the words within each of the following groups, and use each word

accurately in a sentence of your own making.

Abettor, accessory, accomplice, confederate, conspirator.

Acknowledge, admit, confess, own, avow.

Active, agile, nimble, brisk, sprightly, spry, bustling.

Advise, counsel, admonish, caution, warn.

Affecting, moving, touching, pathetic.

Agnostic, skeptic, infidel, unbeliever, disbeliever.

Amuse, entertain, divert.

Announce, proclaim, promulgate, report, advertise, publish, bruit, blazon,

trumpet, herald.

Antipathy, aversion, repugnance, disgust, loathing.

Artifice, ruse, trick, dodge, manoeuver, wile, stratagem, subterfuge,

finesse.

Ascend, mount, climb, scale.

Associate, colleague, partner, helper, collaborator, coadjutor, companion,

helpmate, mate, team-mate, comrade, chum, crony, consort, accomplice,

confederate.

Attach, affix, annex, append, subjoin.

Attack, assail, assault, invade, beset, besiege, bombard, cannonade,

storm.

Begin, commence, inaugurate, initiate, institute, originate, start, found.

Belief, faith, persuasion, conviction, tenet, creed.

Belittle, decry, depreciate, disparage.

Bind, secure, fetter, shackle, gyve.

Bit, jot, mite, particle, grain, atom, speck, mote, whit, iota, tittle,

scintilla.

Bluff, blunt, outspoken, downright, brusk, curt, crusty.

Boast, brag, vaunt, vapor, gasconade.

Body, corpse, remains, relics, carcass, cadaver, corpus.

Bombastic, sophomoric, turgid, tumid, grandiose, grandiloquent,

magniloquent.

Boorish, churlish, loutish, clownish, rustic, ill-bred.

Booty, plunder, loot, spoil.

Brittle, frangible, friable, fragile, crisp.

Building, edifice, structure, house.

Call, clamor, roar, scream, shout, shriek, vociferate, yell, halloo,

whoop.

Calm, still, motionless, tranquil, serene, placid.

Care, concern, solicitude, anxiety.

Celebrate, commemorate, observe.

Charm, amulet, talisman.

Charm, enchant, fascinate, captivate, enrapture, bewitch, infatuate,

enamor.

Cheat, defraud, swindle, dupe.

Choke, strangle, suffocate, stifle, throttle.

Choose, pick, select, cull, elect.

Coax, wheedle, cajole, tweedle, persuade, inveigle.

Color, hue, shade, tint, tinge, tincture.

Combine, unite, consolidate, merge, amalgamate, weld, incorporate,

confederate.

Comfort, console, solace.

Complain, grumble, growl, murmur, repine, whine, croak.

Confirmed, habitual, inveterate, chronic.

Connect, join, link, couple, attach, unite.

Continual, continuous, unceasing, incessant, endless, uninterrupted,

unremitting, constant, perpetual, perennial.

Contract, agreement, bargain, compact, covenant, stipulation.

Copy, duplicate, counterpart, likeness, reproduction, replica, facsimile.

Corrupt, depraved, perverted, vitiated.

Costly, expensive, dear.

Coterie, clique, cabal, circle, set, faction, party.

Critical, judicial, impartial, carping, caviling, captious, censorious.

Crooked, awry, askew.

Cross, fretful, peevish, petulant, pettish, irritable, irascible, angry.

Crowd, throng, horde, host, mass, multitude, press, jam, concourse.

Curious, inquisitive, prying, meddlesome.

Dainty, delicate, exquisite, choice, rare.

Danger, peril, jeopardy, hazard, risk.

Darken, obscure, bedim, obfuscate.

Dead, lifeless, inanimate, deceased, defunct, extinct.

Decay, decompose, putrefy, rot, spoil.

Deceit, deception, double-dealing, duplicity, chicanery, guile, treachery.

Deceptive, deceitful, misleading, fallacious, fraudulent.

Decorate, adorn, ornament, embellish, deck, bedeck, garnish, bedizen,

beautify.

Decorous, demure, sedate, sober, staid, prim, proper.

Deface, disfigure, mar, mutilate.

Defect, fault, imperfection, disfigurement, blemish, flaw.

Delay, defer, postpone, procrastinate.

Demoralize, deprave, debase, corrupt, vitiate.

Deportment, demeanor, bearing, port, mien.

Deprive, divest, dispossess, strip, despoil.

Despise, contemn, scorn, disdain.

Despondency, despair, desperation.

Detach, separate, sunder, sever, disconnect, disjoin, disunite.

Determined, persistent, dogged.

Devout, religious, pious, godly, saintly.

Difficulty, hindrance, obstacle, impediment, encumbrance, handicap.

Difficulty, predicament, perplexity, plight, quandary, dilemma, strait.

Dirty, filthy, foul, nasty, squalid.

Discernment, perception, penetration, insight, acumen.

Disgraceful, dishonorable, shameful, disreputable, ignominious,

opprobrious, scandalous, infamous.

Disgusting, sickening, repulsive, revolting, loathsome, repugnant,

abhorrent, noisome, fulsome.

Dispel, disperse, dissipate, scatter.

Dissatisfied, discontented, displeased, malcontent, disgruntled.

Divide, distribute, apportion, allot, allocate, partition.

Doctrine, dogma, tenet, precept.

Dream, reverie, vision, fantasy.

Drip, dribble, trickle.

Drunk, drunken, intoxicated, inebriated.

Dry, arid, parched, desiccated.

Eat, bolt, gulp, gorge, devour.

Encroach, infringe, intrench, trench, intrude, invade, trespass.

End, conclude, terminate, finish, discontinue, close.

Enemy, foe, adversary, opponent, antagonist, rival.

Enough, adequate, sufficient.

Entice, inveigle, allure, lure, decoy, seduce.

Erase, expunge, cancel, efface, obliterate.

Error, mistake, blunder, slip.

Estimate, value, appreciate.

Eternal, everlasting, endless, deathless, imperishable, immortal.

Examination, inquiry, inquisition, investigation, inspection,

scrutiny, research, review, audit, inquest, autopsy.

Example, sample, specimen, instance.

Exceed, excel, surpass, transcend, outdo.

Expand, dilate, distend, inflate.

Expel, banish, exile, proscribe, ostracize.

Experiment, trial, test.

Explicit, exact, precise, definite.

Faculty, gift, endowment, aptitude, attribute, talent, predilection, bent.

Failing, shortcoming, defect, fault, foible, infirmity.

Famous, renowned, celebrated, noted, distinguished, eminent, illustrious.

Fashion, mode, style, vogue, rage, fad.

Fast, rapid, swift, quick, fleet, speedy, hasty, celeritous, expeditious,

instantaneous.

Fasten, tie, hitch, moor, tether.

Fate, destiny, lot, doom.

Fawn, truckle, cringe, crouch.

Feign, pretend, dissemble, simulate, counterfeit, affect, assume.

Fiendish, devilish, diabolical, demoniacal, demonic, satanic.

Fertile, fecund, fruitful, prolific.

Fit, suitable, appropriate, proper.

Flame, blaze, flare, glare, glow.

Flat, level, even, plane, smooth, horizontal.

Flatter, blandish, beguile, compliment, praise.

Flexible, pliable, pliant, supple, limber, lithe, lissom.

Flit, flutter, flicker, hover.

Flock, herd, bevy, covey, drove, pack, brood, litter, school.

Flow, pour, stream, gush, spout.

Follow, pursue, chase.

Follower, adherent, disciple, partisan, henchman.

Fond, loving, doting, devoted, amorous, enamored.

Force, strength, power, energy, vigor, might, potency, cogency, efficacy.

Force, compulsion, coercion, constraint, restraint.

Free, liberate, emancipate, manumit, release, disengage, disentangle,

disembarrass, disencumber, extricate.

Freshen, refresh, revive, renovate, renew.

Friendly, amicable, companionable, hearty, cordial, neighborly, sociable,

genial, complaisant, affable.

Frighten, affright, alarm, terrify, terrorize, dismay, appal, daunt,

scare.

Frown, scowl, glower, lower.

Frugal, sparing, saving, economical, chary, thrifty, provident,

prudent.

Game, play, amusement, pastime, diversion, fun, sport, entertainment.

Gather, accumulate, amass, collect, levy, muster, hoard.

Ghost, spirit, specter, phantom, apparition, shade, phantasm.

Gift, present, donation, grant, gratuity, bequest, boon, bounty, largess,

fee, bribe.

Grand, magnificent, gorgeous, splendid, superb, sublime.

Greet, hail, salute, address, accost.

Grief, sorrow, distress, affliction, trouble, tribulation, woe.

Grieve, lament, mourn, bemoan, bewail, deplore, rue.

Guard, defend, protect, shield, shelter, screen, preserve.

Habitation, abode, dwelling, residence, domicile, home.

Harmful, injurious, detrimental, pernicious, deleterious, baneful,

noxious.

Have, possess, own, hold.

Headstrong, wayward, wilful, perverse, froward.

Help (noun), aid, assistance, succor.

Help (verb), assist, aid, succor, abet, second, support, befriend.

Hesitate, falter, vacillate, waver.

Hide, conceal, secrete.

High, tall, lofty, elevated, towering.

Hint, intimate, insinuate.

Hopeful, expectant, sanguine, optimistic, confident.

Hopeless, despairing, disconsolate, desperate.

Holy, sacred, hallowed, sanctified, consecrated, godly, pious, saintly,

blessed.

Impolite, discourteous, inurbane, uncivil, rude, disrespectful, pert,

saucy, impertinent, impudent, insolent.

Importance, consequence, moment.

Impostor, pretender, charlatan, masquerader, mountebank, deceiver,

humbug, cheat, quack, shyster, empiric.

Imprison, incarcerate, immure.

Improper, indecent, indecorous, unseemly, unbecoming, indelicate.

Impure, tainted, contaminated, polluted, defiled, vitiated.

Inborn, innate, inbred, congenital.

Incite, instigate, stimulate, impel, arouse, goad, spur, promote.

Inclose, surround, encircle, circumscribe, encompass.

Increase, grow, enlarge, magnify, amplify, swell, augment.

Indecent, indelicate, immodest, shameless, ribald, lewd, lustful,

lascivious, libidinous, obscene.

Insane, demented, deranged, crazy, mad.

Insanity, dementia, derangement, craziness, madness, lunacy, mania,

frenzy, hallucination.

Insipid, tasteless, flat, vapid.

Intention, intent, purpose, plan, design, aim, object, end.

Interpose, intervene, intercede, interfere, mediate.

Irreligious, ungodly, impious, godless, sacrilegious, blasphemous,

profane.

Irritate, exasperate, nettle, incense.

Join, connect, unite, couple, combine, link, annex, append.

Kindle, ignite, inflame, rouse.

Lack, want, need, deficiency, dearth, paucity, scarcity, deficit.

Lame, crippled, halt, deformed, maimed, disabled.

Large, great, big, huge, immense, colossal, gigantic, extensive, vast,

massive, unwieldy, bulky.

Laughable, comical, comic, farcical, ludicrous, ridiculous, funny, droll.

Lead, guide, conduct, escort, convoy.

Lengthen, prolong, protract, extend.

Lessen, decrease, diminish, reduce, abate, curtail, moderate, mitigate,

palliate.

Lie (noun), untruth, falsehood, falsity, fiction, fabrication, mendacity,

canard, fib, story.

Lie (verb), prevaricate, falsify, equivocate, quibble, shuffle, dodge,

fence, fib.

Likeness, resemblance, similitude, similarity, semblance, analogy.

Limp, flaccid, flabby, flimsy.

List, roll, catalogue, register, roster, schedule, inventory.

Loud, resonant, clarion, stentorian, sonorous.

Low, base, abject, servile, slavish, menial.

Loyal, faithful, true, constant, staunch, unwavering, steadfast.

Lurk, skulk, slink, sneak, prowl.

Make, create, frame, fashion, mold, shape, form, forge, fabricate, invent,

construct, manufacture, concoct.

Manifest, plain, obvious, clear, apparent, patent, evident, perceptible,

noticeable, open, overt, palpable, tangible, indubitable, unmistakable.

Many, various, numerous, divers, manifold, multitudinous, myriad,

countless, innumerable.

Meaning, significance, signification, import, purport.

Meet, encounter, collide, confront, converge.

Meeting, assembly, assemblage, congregation, convention, conference,

concourse, gathering, mustering.

Melt, thaw, fuse, dissolve, liquefy.

Memory, remembrance, recollection, reminiscence, retrospection.

Misrepresent, misinterpret, falsify, distort, warp.

Mix, compound, amalgamate, weld, combine, blend, concoct.

Model, pattern, prototype, criterion, standard, exemplar, paragon,

archetype, ideal.

Motive, incentive, inducement, desire, purpose.

Move, actuate, impel, prompt, incite.

Near, nigh, close, neighboring, adjacent, contiguous.

Neat, tidy, orderly, spruce, trim, prim.

Needful, necessary, requisite, essential, indispensable.

Negligence, neglect, inattention, inattentiveness, inadvertence,

remissness, oversight.

New, novel, fresh, recent, modern, late, innovative, unprecedented.

Nice, fastidious, dainty, finical, squeamish.

Noisy, clamorous, boisterous, hilarious, turbulent, riotous, obstreperous,

uproarious, vociferous, blatant, brawling.

Noticeable, prominent, conspicuous, salient, signal.

Order (noun), command, mandate, behest, injunction, decree.

Order (verb), command, enjoin, direct, instruct.

Oversight, supervision, direction, superintendence, surveillance.

Pale, pallid, wan, colorless, blanched, ghastly, ashen, cadaverous.

Patience, forbearance, resignation, longsuffering.

Penetrate, pierce, perforate.

Place, office, post, position, situation, appointment.

Plan, design, project, scheme, plot.

Playful, mischievous, roguish, prankish, sportive, arch.

Plentiful, plenteous, abundant, bounteous, copious, profuse, exuberant,

luxuriant.

Plunder, rifle, loot, sack, pillage, devastate, despoil.

Pretty, beautiful, comely, handsome, fair.

Profitable, remunerative, lucrative, gainful.

Prompt, punctual, ready, expeditious.

Pull, draw, drag, haul, tug, tow.

Push, shove, thrust.

Puzzle, perplex, mystify, bewilder.

Queer, odd, curious, quaint, ridiculous, singular, unique, bizarre,

fantastic, grotesque.

Rash, incautious, reckless, foolhardy, adventurous, venturous,

venturesome.

Rebellion, insurrection, revolt, mutiny, riot, revolution, sedition.

Recover, regain, retrieve, recoup, rally, recuperate.

Reflect, deliberate, ponder, muse, meditate, ruminate.

Relate, recount, recite, narrate, tell.

Replace, supersede, supplant, succeed.

Repulsive, unsightly, loathsome, hideous, grewsome.

Requital, retaliation, reprisal, revenge, vengeance, retribution.

Responsible, answerable, accountable, amenable, liable.

Reveal, disclose, divulge, manifest, show, betray.

Reverence, veneration, awe, adoration, worship.

Ridicule, deride, mock, taunt, flout, twit, tease.

Ripe, mature, mellow.

Rise, arise, mount, ascend.

Rogue, knave, rascal, miscreant, scamp, sharper, villain.

Round, circular, rotund, spherical, globular, orbicular.

Rub, polish, burnish, furbish, scour.

Sad, grave, sober, moody, doleful, downcast, dreary, woeful, somber,

unhappy, woebegone, mournful, depressed, despondent, gloomy, melancholy,

heavy-spirited, sorrowful, dismal, dejected, disconsolate, miserable,

lugubrious.

Satiate, sate, surfeit, cloy, glut, gorge.

Scoff, jeer, gibe, fleer, sneer, mock, taunt.

Secret, covert, surreptitious, furtive, clandestine, underhand, stealthy.

Seep, ooze, infiltrate, percolate, transude, exude.

Sell, barter, vend, trade.

Shape, form, figure, outline, conformation, configuration, contour,

profile.

Share, partake, participate, divide.

Sharp, keen, acute, cutting, trenchant, incisive.

Shore, coast, littoral, beach, strand, bank.

Shorten, abridge, abbreviate, curtail, truncate, syncopate.

Show (noun), display, ostentation, parade, pomp, splurge.

Show, exhibit, display, expose, manifest, evince.

Shrink, flinch, wince, blench, quail.

Shun, avoid, eschew.

Shy, bashful, diffident, modest, coy, timid, shrinking.

Sign, omen, auspice, portent, prognostic, augury, foretoken, adumbration,

presage, indication.

Simple, innocent, artless, unsophisticated, naive.

Skilful, skilled, expert, adept, apt, proficient, adroit, dexterous, deft,

clever, ingenious.

Skin, hide, pelt, fell.

Sleepy, drowsy, slumberous, somnolent, sluggish, torpid, dull, lethargic.

Slovenly, slatternly, dowdy, frowsy, blowzy.

Sly, crafty, cunning, subtle, wily, artful, politic, designing.

Smile, smirk, grin.

Solitary, lonely, lone, lonesome, desolate, deserted, uninhabited.

Sour, acid, tart, acrid, acidulous, acetose, acerbitous, astringent.

Speech, discourse, oration, address, sermon, declamation, dissertation,

exhortation, disquisition, harangue, diatribe, tirade, screed, philippic,

invective, rhapsody, plea.

Spruce, natty, dapper, smart, chic.

Stale, musty, frowzy, mildewed, fetid, rancid, rank.

Steep, precipitous, abrupt.

Stingy, close, miserly, niggardly, parsimonious, penurious, sordid,

Storm, tempest, whirlwind, hurricane, tornado, cyclone, typhoon

Straight, perpendicular, vertical, plumb, erect, upright.

Strange, singular, peculiar, odd, queer, quaint, outlandish.

Strong, stout, robust, sturdy, stalwart, powerful.

Stupid, dull, obtuse, stolid, doltish, sluggish, brainless, bovine.

Succeed, prosper, thrive, flourish, triumph.

Succession, sequence, series.

Supernatural, preternatural, superhuman, miraculous.

Suppose, surmise, conjecture, presume, imagine, fancy, guess, think,

believe.

Surprise, astonish, amaze, astound.

Swearing, cursing, profanity, blasphemy, execration, imprecation.

Teach, instruct, educate, train, discipline, drill, inculcate, instil,

indoctrinate.

Thoughtful, contemplative, meditative, reflective, pensive, wistful.

Tire, weary, fatigue, exhaust, jade, fag.

Tool, implement, instrument, utensil.

Trifle, dally, dawdle, potter.

Try, endeavor, essay, attempt.

Trust, confidence, reliance, assurance, faith.

Turn, revolve, rotate, spin, whirl, gyrate.

Ugly, homely, uncomely, hideous.

Unwilling, reluctant, disinclined, loath, averse.

Watchful, vigilant, alert.

Wave (noun), billow, breaker, swell, ripple, undulation.

Wave (verb), brandish, flourish, flaunt, wigwag.

Weariness, languor, lassitude, enervation, exhaustion.

Wearisome, tiresome, irksome, tedious, humdrum.

Wet (adjective), humid, moist, damp, dank, sodden, soggy.

Wet (verb), moisten, dampen, soak, imbrue, saturate, drench

Whim, caprice, vagary, fancy, freak, whimsey, crotchet.

Wind, breeze, gust, blast, flaw, gale, squall, flurry.

Wind, coil, twist, twine, wreathe.

Winding, tortuous, serpentine, sinuous, meandering.

Wonderful, marvelous, phenomenal, miraculous.

Workman, laborer, artisan, artificer, mechanic, craftsman.

Write, inscribe, scribble, scrawl, scratch.

Yearn, long, hanker, pine, crave.

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