1. Explain to (a) a rich man, (b) a poor man the blessings of poverty.

2. Discuss before (a) farmers, (b) merchants the idea that farmers

(merchants) make a great deal of money.

3. Explain to (a) the initiate, (b) the uninitiate some piece of

mechanism, or some phase of a human activity or interest, which you know

at first hand and regarding which technical (or at least not generally

understood) terms are employed. (The exact subject depends, of course,

upon your own observation or experience; you are sure to be familiar

with something that most people know hazily, if at all. Bank clerk,

chess player, bridge player, stenographer, journalist, truck driver,

backwoods-man, mechanic--all have special knowledge of one kind or another

and can use the particular terms it calls for.)

4. Explain to (a) a supporter of the winning team, (b) a supporter of the

losing team why the baseball game came out as it did.

5. Discuss before (a) a Democratic, (b) a Republican audience your reasons

for voting the Democratic (Republican) ticket in the coming election.

6. Explain to (a) your own family, (b) the man who can lend you the money,

why you wish to mortgage your house (any piece of property).

7. Explain to the owner of an ill-conducted business why he should sell

it, and to a shrewd business man why he should buy it.

8. Discuss before (a) old men, (b) young men, (c) women the desirability

of men's giving up their seats in street cars to women. (Also modify the

question by requiring only young men to give up their seats, and then only

to old people of either sex, to sick people, or to people with children in

their arms.)

9. Explain the necessity of restricting immigration to (a) prospective

immigrants, (b) immigrants just granted admission to the country, (c)

persons just refused admission, (d) exploiters of cheap labor, (e)

ordinary citizens.

10. Discuss the taking out of a life insurance policy with (a) a man not

interested, (b) a man interested but uncertain what a policy is like, (c)

a man interested and informed but doubtful whether he can spare the money,

(d) the man's wife (his prospective beneficiary), whose desires will have

weight with him.

11. Discuss the necessity of a reduction in wages with (a) unscrupulous

employers, (b) kind-hearted employers, (c) the employees.

12. Advocate higher public school taxes before (a) men with children, (b)

men without children.

13. Advocate a further regulation of the speed of automobiles before (a)

automobile-owners, (b) non-owners.

14. Urge advocacy of some reform upon (a) a clergyman, (b) a candidate for

office.

15. Combat before (a) advertisers, (b) a public audience, (c) a lawmaking

body, the defacement of landscapes by advertising billboards.

16. Describe life in the slums before (a) a rural audience, (b) charitable

persons, (c) rich people in the cities who know little of conditions among

the poor.

17. Describe the typical evening of a spendthrift in a city to (a) a poor

man, (b) a miser, (c) the spendthrift's mother, (d) his employer, (e) a

detective who suspects him of theft.

18. Describe the city of Washington (any other city) to (a) a countryman,

(b) a traveler who has not visited this particular city. (If it is

Washington you describe, describe it also for children in whom you wish to

inculcate patriotism.)

19. Give (a) a youngster, (b) an experienced angler an account of your

fishing trip.

20. Recount for (a) a baseball fan, (b) a girl who has never seen a game,

the occurrences of the second half of the ninth inning.

The Century Vocabulary Builder · 第 54 / 117 题