MYXINE AUSTRALIS. _Jen._

FORM.—Scarcely differing from the _M. glutinosa_, but apparently

rather more slender in proportion to its length. Mouth and cirriform

appendages the same. Branchial orifices two, very near together,

placed beneath, at a little beyond one-fourth of the entire length.

A very conspicuous row of pores along each side of the abdomen. The

tail seems somewhat sharper than in the _M. glutinosa_, and the rays

of the low fin which turns round its extremity rather more distinct.

Vent distant from the end of the tail rather less than one-eighth of

the entire length.

Length 11 inc. 6 lin.

COLOUR.—“Above coloured like an earth-worm, but more leaden; beneath

yellowish; head purplish.”—D.

Habitat, Tierra del Fuego.

Mr. Darwin obtained this species by hook amongst the kelp, in Goree

Sound, and other parts of Tierra del Fuego, where he observes it is

abundant amongst the rocky islets. Its extreme southern locality would

suggest the idea of its being distinct from the _M. glutinosa_ of the

northern seas; yet the differences between the two, upon comparison, are

very slight, and, if it really be so, as I have ventured to consider it,

it requires an examination of more specimens to lay down its exact

specific character.

Mr. Darwin has made some interesting remarks on the habits of this fish.

He observes that it is “very vivacious, and retained its life for a long

time; that it had great powers of twisting itself, and could swim tail

first. When irritated, it struck at any object with its teeth; and by

protruding them, in its manner, much resembled an adder striking with

its fangs. It vomited up a _Sipunculus_ when caught.” He adds, that he

“observed a milky fluid transuding through the row of lateral pores.”

The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, [vol. 4 of 5] · 第 209 / 282 题