2. CLUPEA ARCUATA. _Jen._

The present species is from Bahia Blanca. The specimens, of which there

are two, are also in bad condition like the last, and probably not

full-sized.

FORM.—Body deep, with the ventral line swelling rather more outwards

than the dorsal. Greatest depth a little exceeding one-fourth of the

entire length. Very much compressed: abdomen carinated, and very

sharply serrated, the serratures sharper than in the common sprat. A

few minute teeth at the extremity of the lower jaw, and also on each

side of the intermaxillary, near its junction with the maxillary;

the lower half of this last finely serrated. Pieces of the

gill-cover much as in the Sprat; the subopercle rounded at bottom,

the opercle with a shallow notch near the upper angle.

The dorsal commences exactly in the middle of the entire length,

excluding caudal. The ventrals are as nearly as possible directly

beneath its first ray: these fins are very small, and shorter than

in the sprat.

D. 18; A. 23; C. 19, &c.; P. 16; V. 7.

Length 4 inches 2 lines.

COLOURS.—“Back blue; belly silvery.”—D.

The second specimen is similar, only smaller. Both were taken in the

month of September.

The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, [vol. 4 of 5] · 第 166 / 282 题