SECTION XVIII.

Parāçara said Thus meditating, Akrura, born in the race of the Yadus,

bowed his hand down to the feet of Hari saying—"I am Akrura". And

Krishna placed his hand upon him, which was marked with the flag, the

thunder-bolt, the lotus, and drew him towards him and affectionately

embraced him.

Being thus honored by him, Balarāma and Kesava, delighted, entered with

him their own habitation. Having entered into conversation with them and

been fed, he related to them everything duly, how their father

Anakadundhubi, the princess Devaki and even his own father had been

insulted by the wicked demon Kansa and for what purpose he had been

despatched. Having heard all from him the illustrious slayer of Kesin

said—"O thou of liberal gift, I know all thou hast said; O great one, I

shall devise proper measures for this—do not think otherwise of this;

consider Kansa as already slain. Rāma and I will go to Mathura tomorrow

along with you. The elders of the cow-herds shall accompany us carrying

sufficient offerings. Rest here tonight and drive all thy anxiety.

Within three nights I will destroy Kansa and all his followers".

Having thus commanded the cow-herds, Akrura with Kesava and Rāma retired

to rest and slept soundly in the house of Nanda. The next morning was

clear and the young men prepared to proceed to Mathura with Akrura. The

females of the cow-herds, on seeing them about to depart, were much

afflicted. They wept bitterly—their bracelets were loose upon their

arms—and they thus thought within themselves—"If Govinda goes to

Mathura, how will he come back to Gokula? His ears will be pleased by

the sweet and finished conversation of the damsels of the city. And

being used to the language of the graceful females of Mathura he will

never again like the rustic expressions of the Gopees. Hari, the pride

of our village is taken away and a fatal blow is laid upon us by

inexorable destiny.

"The women of the city have sweet smiles, graceful language, beautiful

air, elegant gait and significant glances. Hari is of rustic breeding,

and, captivated by their fascinations, what likelihood is there of his

returning to the society of any one amongst us? Kevasa, who has mounted

the car to go to Mathura, has been deceived by the cruel, vile, and

desperate Akrura. Does not the unfeeling traitor know the affection that

we all here feel for our Hari, the joy of our eyes, that he is taking

him away? Unkind that he is, Govinda is departing from us, along with

Rāma: haste! let us stop him! Why talk of telling our seniors that we

cannot bear his loss? What can they do for us, we are consumed by the

fires of separation? The Gopas, with Nanda at their head, are themselves

preparing to depart; no one makes any attempt to detain Govinda. Bright

is the morning that succeeds to this night for the women of Mathura, for

the bees of their eyes will feed upon the lotus face of Achyuta. Happy

are they who may go hence without impediment, and behold, enraptured,

Krishna on his journey. A great festival will delight today the eyes of

the inhabitants of Mathura when they will behold the person of Govinda.

What pleasurable dream was seen by the happy damsels of the city that

their graceful eyes shall behold unobstructed the countenance of

Krishna! Alas! the eyes of the females of cow-herds have been deprived

of their vision by the relentless Brahmā, after he had shown them this

great treasure. Hari departing with his love for us decayed, the

bracelets from our arms slip. The cruel-hearted Akrura urges on the

steeds; who does not feel pity for females like us who are bewailing?

Alas! behold the dust of Krishna's chariot-wheels! and now he is

distanced from us by that for even that dust is no longer to be seen".

Thus lamented by the damsels, Kesava and Rāma left the hamlet of Vraja.

Travelling in a car drawn by quick-coursing steeds they reached, at

noon, the banks of the Yamuna when Akrura requested them to halt a

little whilst he performed the usual daily ceremonial in the river. They

having agreed to this, the high-minded Akrura bathed in the water and

rinsed his mouth and then entering the stream he stood meditating upon

the Supreme Being. He beheld, in his meditation, Balabhadra, having a

thousand-hooded heads, a garland of jasmine flowers, having large-red

eyes resembling lotus petals, surrounded by Vasuki, Rambba and other

mighty serpents, praised by Gandharvas, decorated with garlands of wild

flowers, clad in dark-coloured raiment, crowned with a chaplet of

lotuses, adorned with brilliant ear-rings, drunk and standing at the

bottom of the river in the water. He saw on his lap Vishnu, having four

arms, and holding conch, discus, and mace, having the complexion of

cloud, coppery and expansive eyes, excellent ear-rings and an elegant

form, clad in yellow clothes, adorned with many coloured flowers and

appearing like a cloud adorned with streams of lightnings and the bow of

Indra; his breast was marked with celestial sign, four arms were adorned

with keyuras and head with a brilliant crown: he was attended by

Sanandana and other holy sages, who, fixing their eyes upon the tips of

their noses, were absorbed in profound meditation.

Understanding them as Krishna and Balarāma, Akrura was struck with

amazement; and he thought how they could so quickly have got there from

the chariot. He desired to ask them of this, but Janarddana deprived him

of the faculty of speech at that moment. Having come out of the waters

he then came to the chariot and saw there, like before, Rāma and Krishna

stationed in their human forms. And having entered the stream again he

saw those two forms praised by Gandharvas, great ascetics, Siddhas and

great serpents. Apprehending then their real nature he eulogized the

eternal deity gifted with discriminative knowledge.

Akrura said:—"Salutation to thee, who art uniform and manifold, all

pervading, Supreme spirit, of inconceivable glory and who art simple

existence. Salutation to thee, O inscrutable, who art truth and the

essence of oblations. Salutation to thee, O Lord, whose nature is

unknown, who art beyond primeval matter, who existest in five forms,

identical with the elements, with the faculties, with matter, with the

living soul and with the Supreme spirit. Be propitiated with me, O soul

of the universe, essence of all things, perishable or eternal, whether

addressed by the name Brahmā, Vishnu, Siva or like. I adore thee, O God,

whose nature is indestructible, whose purposes cannot be deciphered,

whose name even is unknown; for the attributes of kind or appellation

are not applicable to thee, who art that, the supreme Brahman, eternal,

unchangeable, uncreated. But as our objects can not be accomplished but

through some specific from, thou art termed by us Krishna, Achyuta,

Ananta or Vishnu. Thou, unborn divinity, art all the objects of these

impersonation; thou art the gods and all other beings; thou art the

whole world, thou art all. Soul of the universe, thou art free from

change and there is nothing except thee in all this existence. Thou art

Brahmā, Pasupati, Aryaman, Dhātri and Vidhātri! Thou art Indra, air,

fire, the regent of the waters, the god of wealth and the judge of the

dead; and thou, although but one, presidest over the world with various

energies directed to various purposes. Thou, identical with the solar

ray, createst the universe: all elementary substance is composed of thy

qualities; and thy supreme form is denoted by the imperishable term Sat.

I bow to him who is identical with true knowledge and who is and is not

perceptible. Salutation to him the lord Vasudeva, to Sankarsana, to

Pradyumna and to Aniruddha".

A Prose English Translation of Vishnupuranam (Based on Professor H. H. Wilson's translation.) · 第 18 / 37 章