RELIANCE ON PUNNING.

Punning has of course a hoary antiquity, and even the revered Plato

was an adept at it--as we see in his Cratylos. Moreover, not till a

man's work is translated can we uncover all the unconscious cases

of "undistributed middle." Nevertheless, in an inquiry as to the

permanent objective validity of a train of reasoning, we are compelled

to note extent and scope of his tendency. So he puns on aeons;[753]

on science and knowledge;[754] on "agalmata";[755] on Aphrodite,

as "delicate";[756] on Being;[757] on "koros," as creation or

adornment";[758] on difference in others;[759] on idea;[760] on heaven,

world, universe, animal and all;[761] on Vesta, and standing;[762] on

Hexis;[763] on inclination;[764] on doxa;[765] on love and vision;[766]

on "einai" and "henos;"[767] on "mous," "noêsis," and to "noêfon";[768]

on paschein;[769] on Poros;[770] on Prometheus and Providence;[771]

on reason and characteristic;[772] on "schesis" and "schema";[773]

and "soma" and "sozesthai";"[774] on suffering;[775] on thinking,

thinkable, and intellection;[776] on "timely" and "sovereign."[777]

It will be noted that these puns refer to some of the most important

conceptions, and are found in all periods of his life. We must

therefore conclude that his was not a clear thinking ability; that he

depended on accidental circumstances, and may not always have been

fully conscious how far he was following others. This popular judgment

that he was revamping Numenius's work may then not have been entirely

unfounded, as we indeed have shown.

Nevertheless, he achieved some permanent work, that will never be

forgotten; for instance:

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