11. VARIOUS SIMILARITIES.

There are many other unclassifiable Numenian traces in Plotinos. Two of

them, however, are comparatively important. First, is a reaffirmation

of the ancient Greek connection between generation, fertility of birth

of souls and wetness,[730] which is later reaffirmed by Porphyry in

his "Cave of the Nymphs." Plotinos, however, later denies this.[731]

Then we come to a genuine innovation of Numenius's; his theory of

divine or intelligible giving. Plato had, of course, in his genial,

casual way, sketched out a whole organic system of divine creation

and administration of this world. The conceptions he needed he had

cheerfully borrowed from earlier Greek philosophy without any rigid

systematization, so that he never noticed that the hinge on which all

was supposed to turn was merely the makeshift of an assumption. This

capital error was noticed by Numenius, who sought to supply it by a

psychological observation, namely, that knowledge may be imparted

without diminution. Plotinos, with his winning way of dispensing with

quotation-marks, appropriated this,[732] as also the idea that life

streams out upon the world in the glance of the divinity, and as

quickly leaves it, when the Divinity turns away His glance.[733]

Other less important points of contact are: the Egyptian ship of

souls;[734] the Philonic distinction between "the" God as supreme, and

"god" as subordinate;[735] the hoary equivocation on "kosmos;"[736] and

the illustration of the divine Logos as the pilot of the world.[737]

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 4 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 330 / 382 题