8. PHILOSOPHICAL RELATIONS BETWEEN NUMENIUS AND PLOTINOS.

To begin with, we have the controversy with the Stoics, which,

though it appears in the works of both, bears in each a different

significance. While with Numenius it absorbed his chief controversial

efforts,[673] with Plotinos[674] it occupied only one of his many

spheres of interest; and indeed, he had borrowed from them many

terms, such as "pneuma," the spiritual body, and others, set forth

elsewhere. Notable, however, was the term "hexis," habituation,

or form of inorganic objects,[675] and the "phantasia," or

sense-presentation.[676] Like, them, the name A-pollo is interpreted as

a denial of manifoldness.[677]

Next in importance, as a landmark, is Numenius's chief secret, the name

of the divinity, as "being and essence," which reappears in Plotinos in

numberless places.[678] Connected with this is the idea that essence is

intelligence.[679]

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 4 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 327 / 382 题