OF THE PROCESSION OF BEINGS.

26. When incorporeal hypostatic substances descend, they split up

and multiply, their power weakening as they apply themselves to the

individual. When, on the contrary, they rise, they simplify, unite, and

their power intensifies.

27. In the life of incorporeal entities, the procession operates in a

manner such that the superior principle remains firm and substantial

in its nature, imparting its existence to what is below it, without

losing anything, or transforming itself into anything. Thus that which

receives existence does not receive existence with decay or alteration;

it is not begotten like generation (that is, the being of sense), which

participates in decay and change. It is, therefore, non-begotten and

incorruptible, because it is produced without generation or corruption.

28. Every begotten thing derives the cause of its generation from some

other (being); for nothing is begotten causelessly. But, among begotten

things, those which owe their being to a union of elements are on

that very account perishable. As to those which, not being composite,

owe their being to the simplicity of their hypostatic substances,

they are imperishable, inasmuch as they are indissoluble. When we say

that they are begotten, we do not mean that they are composite, but

only that they depend on some cause. Thus bodies are begotten doubly,

first because they depend on a cause, and then because they are

composite. Souls and intelligence, indeed, are begotten in the respect

that they depend on a cause; but not in the respect that they are

composite. Therefore, bodies, being doubly begotten, are dissoluble and

perishable. The Soul and Intelligence, being unbegotten in the sense

that they are not composite, are indissoluble and imperishable; for

they are begotten only in the sense that they depend on a cause.

29. Every principle that generates, by virtue of its "being," is

superior to the product it generates. Every generated being naturally

turns towards its generating principle. Of the generating principles,

some (the universal and perfect substances) do not turn towards their

product; while others (the substances that are individual, and subject

to conversion towards the manifold) partly turn towards their product,

and remain partly turned towards themselves; while others entirely turn

towards their product, and do not turn at all towards themselves.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 4 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 275 / 382 题