HOW THE ANIMAL NATURE IS GENERATED.

This addition occurs during her generation, or rather in the generation

of another ideal form of soul, the "animal nature." Elsewhere[314] this

generation has been explained thus. When the soul descends, at the very

moment when she inclines towards the body, she produces an image of

herself. The soul, however, must not be blamed for sending this image

into the body. For the soul to incline towards the body is for the

soul to shed light on what is below her; and this is no more sinful

than to produce a shadow. That which is blamable is the illuminated

object; for if it did not exist, there would be nothing to illuminate.

The descent of the soul, or her inclination to the body, means only

that she communicates life to what she illuminates. She drives away her

image, or lets it vanish, if nothing receptive is in its vicinity; the

soul lets the image vanish, not because she is separated--for to speak

accurately, she is not separated from the body--but because she is no

longer here below; and she is no longer below when she is entirely

occupied in contemplating the intelligible world.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 4 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 239 / 382 题