PRIMITIVE RELATION BETWEEN SOUL AND BODY.

But what was the condition of the soul before her separation from the

body by philosophy? Was she mingled with the body? If she were mingled

with it, she must either have been formed[282] by mixing;[271] or she

was spread all over the body; or she was[283] a form interwoven with

the body; or she was a form governing the body[284] as a pilot governs

the ship;[285] or[286] was partly mingled with, and partly separated

from, the body. (In the latter case) I would call the independent

part that which uses the body as a tool, while the mingled part is

that which lowers itself to the classification or rank of instrument.

Now philosophy raises the latter to the rank of the former; and the

detached part turns her away, as far as our needs allow, from the body

she uses, so that she may not always have to use the body.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 4 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 212 / 382 题