THE SOUL IS NOT ESSENCE.

A being that were so unreceptive to anything external would have no

ground for fear of anything external. Fear might indeed be natural

to something. Neither would she be bold, for this sentiment, implies

shelter from what is terrifying. As to such desires which are satisfied

by the emptying or filling of the body, they belong only to some nature

foreign enough to be emptied or filled. How could she participate in a

mixture, inasmuch as the essential is unmingled? Further she would not

wish to have anything introduced (in herself), for this would imply

striving to become something foreign to herself. She would also be far

from suffering, for how could she grieve, and about what? For that

which is of simple being is self-sufficient, in that she remains in her

own being. Neither will she rejoice at any increase, as not even the

good could happen to her. What she is, she ever will be. Nor could we

attribute to the pure soul sensation, ratiocination or opinion; for

sensation is the perception, of a form or of an impassible body; and

besides ratiocination and opinion (depend) on sensation. We shall,

however, have to examine whether or no we should attribute to the

soul thought; also, whether pure pleasure can affect a soul while she

remains alone.[279]

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 4 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 209 / 382 题