MATTER MAY EXIST AND YET BE EVIL.

Elsewhere[190] it is objected that matter does not exist; here the

attempt is to show that matter is not evil in so far as it exists. (If

this were the case), we should not seek the origin of evil outside of

the soul, but it would be located within the soul herself; there evil

consists in the absence of good. But, evidently, the soul would have

nothing good on the hypothesis that privation of form is an accident

of the being, which desires to receive form; that, consequently, the

privation of good is an accident of the soul; and that the latter

produces within herself wickedness by her ("seminal) reason." Another

result would be that the soul would have no life, and be inanimate;

which would lead to the absurdity that the soul is no soul.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 4 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 162 / 382 题