SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PLATONIC MYTH OF THE BIRTH OF LOVE.

Since the Soul herself exists, Love also must necessarily exist, and

it owes its existence to the desire of the Soul which aspires to the

better and the Good. Love is a mixed being: it participates in need,

because it needs satisfaction; it also participates in abundance,

because it struggles to acquire good which it yet lacks, inasmuch as

only that which lacked good entirely would cease to seek it. It is,

therefore, correct to call Love the son of Abundance and Need, which

are constituted by lack, desire, and reminiscence of the reasons--or

ideas--which, reunited in the soul, have therein engendered that

aspiration towards the good which constitutes love. Its mother is

Need, because desire belongs only to need, and "need" signifies matter,

which is entire need.[155] Even indetermination, which characterizes

the desire of the good, makes the being which desires the Good play

the part of matter--since such a being would have neither form nor

reason, considered only from its desiring. It is a form only inasmuch

as it remains within itself. As soon as it desires to attain a new

perfection, it is matter relatively to the being from whom it desires

to receive somewhat.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 4 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 133 / 382 题