INTERPRETATION OF THE PLATONIC MYTH.

To explain if Love be born of Venus, or if he were only born

contemporaneously with his mother, we shall have to study something

about Venus. What is Venus? Is she the mother of Love, or only his

contemporary? As answer hereto we shall observe that there are two

Venuses.[123] The second (or Popular Venus) is daughter of Jupiter

and Dione, and she presides over earthly marriages. The first Venus,

the celestial one, daughter of Uranus (by Plato, in his Cratylus,

interpreted to mean "contemplation of things above"), has no mother,

and does not preside over marriages, for the reason that there are none

in heaven. The Celestial Venus, therefore, daughter of Kronos,[124]

that is, of Intelligence, is the divine Soul, which is born pure of

pure Intelligence, and which dwells above.[125] As her nature does not

admit of inclining earthward, she neither can nor will descend here

below. She is, therefore, a form of existence (or, an hypostasis),

separated from matter, not participating in its nature. This is the

significance of the allegory that she had no mother. Rather than a

guardian, therefore, she should be considered a deity, as she is pure

Being unmingled (with matter), and abiding within herself.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 4 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 111 / 382 题