PASSIONAL LOVE MAY BE ELEVATING, THOUGH OPEN TO MISLEADING TEMPTATIONS.

Thus he who does not desire to procreate seems to aspire to the

possession of the beautiful in a higher degree. He who desires to

procreate does no doubt desire to procreate the beautiful; but his

desire indicates in him the presence of need, and dissatisfaction with

mere possession of beauty; He thinks he will be procreating beauty,

if he begets on that which is beautiful. They who wish to satisfy

physical love against human laws, and nature, no doubt have a natural

inclination as principle of a triple passion; but they lose their

way straying from the right road for lack of knowledge of the end to

which love was impelling them, of the goal of the aspiration (roused

by) the desire of generation, and of the proper use of the image of

beauty.[120] They really do ignore Beauty itself. They who love

beautiful bodies without desiring to unite themselves to them, love

them for their beauty only. Those who love the beauty of women, and

desire union with them, love both beauty and perpetuity, so long as

this object is not lost from sight. Both of these are temperate, but

they who love bodies for their beauty only are the more virtuous. The

former admire sensual beauty, and are content therewith; the latter

recall intelligible beauty, but, without scorning visible beauty,

regard it as an effect and image of the intelligible Beauty.[121] Both,

therefore, love beauty without ever needing to blush. But, as to those

(who violate laws human and divine), love of beauty misleads them to

falling into ugliness; for the desire of good may often mislead to a

fall into evil. Such is love considered as a passion of the soul.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 4 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 109 / 382 题