THE PLANS OF PROVIDENCE LIKENED TO THE FOREKNOWLEDGE OF A PHYSICIAN.

Consequently, our evils are the consequences (of our actions); they are

its necessary effects, not that we are carried away by Providence, but

in the sense that we obey an impulsion whose principle is in ourselves.

We ourselves then indeed try to reattach our acts to the plan of

Providence, but we cannot conform their consequences to its will; our

acts, therefore, conform either to our will, or to other things in

the universe, which, acting on us, do not produce in us an affection

conformed to the intentions of Providence. In fact, the same cause does

not act identically on different beings, for the effects experienced

by each differ according to their nature. Thus Helena causes emotions

in Paris which differ from those of Idumeneus.[90] Likewise, the

handsome man produces on a handsome man an effect different from that

of the intemperate man on the intemperate; the handsome and temperate

man acts differently on the handsome and temperate man than on the

intemperate; and than the intemperate on himself. The deed done by

the intemperate man is done neither by Providence, nor according to

Providence.[91] Neither is the deed done by the temperate man done by

Providence; since he does it himself; but it conforms to Providence,

because it conforms to the Reason (of the universe). Thus, when a man

has done something good for his health, it is he himself who has done

it, but he thereby conforms to the reason of the physician; for it is

the physician who teaches him, by means of his art, what things are

healthy or unhealthy; but when a man has done something injurious to

his health, it is he himself who has done it, and he does it against

the providence of the physician.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 4 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 69 / 382 题