ALL THESE CHANGES OF FORTUNE AFFECT ONLY THE OUTER MAN IN ANY CASE.

In this world, indeed, just as in the theatre, it is not the soul,

the interior man, but his shadow, the exterior man, who gives himself

up to lamentations and groans, who on this earth moves about so much,

and who makes of it the scene of an immense drama with numberless

different acts (?) Such is the characteristic of the actions of a man

who considers exclusively the things placed at his feet, and outside

of him, and who does not know that his tears and serious occupations

are any more than games.[68] The really earnest man occupies himself

seriously only with really serious affairs, while the frivolous man

applies himself to frivolous things. Indeed, frivolous things become

serious for him who does not know really serious occupations, and

who himself is frivolous. If, indeed, one cannot help being mixed up

in this child's play, it is just as well to know that he has fallen

into child's play where one's real personality is not in question. If

Socrates were to mingle in these games, it would only be his exterior

man who would do so. Let us add that tears and groans do not prove that

the evils we are complaining of are very real evils; for often children

weep and lament over imaginary grievances.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 4 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 52 / 382 题