CHAPTER III.

DEATH-CHAMBER SOOTHINGS.

Mr. Farrer seemed to be somewhat surprised to see that Henry’s coat was

still black and still glossy when he called, as he promised, to see his

family. A vague image of a tattered shirt, a wallet and mouldy crusts,

had floated before the old man’s mind as often as he prophesied that

Harry would come begging to his father’s door; whereas Henry seemed to

have nothing to complain of, did not ask for anything to eat, never

mentioned money, and looked very cheerful. It was impossible to

pronounce him paler than usual; and, what was more surprising, he made

no mysteries, but told all that he was asked to tell. Nobody inquired

whether he was married, and none but Jane desired to know where he

lived. But the circumstance of his having obtained employment that would

suffice for the present was related; and he endeavoured to explain to

his father the nature of the literary occupations in which he was

engaged; but when he had once acknowledged that they did not bring him

in so much per week as his brother’s labours afforded, Mr. Farrer did

not desire to hear anything more.

“Jane, you will come and see me?” said Henry, when they were alone.

“My father says you had better come here.”

“Well, so I shall; but you will look in upon me some day? I have

something to show you.”

“Perhaps you can bring it here. My father——”

“Oh, he forbids your visiting me. Yes, I shall certainly come here, and

soon. Do you know, Jane, I think my father looks ill.”

“He is harassed about business just now;—not about the part you have

taken; for he said yesterday that people are better out of business in

such times.”

“What is the matter? Does his custom fall off?”

“Very much; and his profits are less and less. Everything is so taxed,—

everything that the common people must have,—(and they are the customers

that signify most, from their number)—that they go without tea and

sugar, and save in soap and candles more than you would suppose; and

besides, all this dearness makes wages rise every where; and we feel

that directly in the fall of our profits. If things get much worse, we

shall soon be laying by nothing. It will be as much as we can do to make

the year’s gains answer the year’s expenses.”

“That will be a very bad thing if it comes to be the case of the whole

nation, Jane: but I do not think that my father and you need mind it,—so

much as you have both accumulated. It is a bad state of things, however.

Have you seen Dr. Say about my father?”

“Why, no. I think that he would be alarmed at my mentioning such a

thing; and as I know his ailments to be from an uneasy mind——However, I

will watch him, and if he does not get better——But he looks particularly

ill to-day.”

“He does indeed.”

Morgan was waiting near the door when Henry went out.

“I take shame, Mr. Henry, my dear,” said she, “that I did not half

believe you in what you said, the morning you went away, about coming

again, and going to be happy.”

“Well, Morgan, you believe me now?”

“Yes, my dear, I do; and I feel, by your looks, that there is some great

reason behind. Do you know, I should say, if it was not a strange thing

to say, Mr. Henry,—I should say you were married.”

“That is a strange guess, Morgan. Suppose you come, some day, and see;

and, if you bring Jane with you, so much the better.”

“Ah! my dear, it would be a wholesome change for her, so much as she

goes through with my master. You may believe me I hear her half the

night, stealing about to watch his sleep, when by chance he gets any

quiet sleep; and at other times comforting him.”

“Do you mean that he suffers much?”

“In mind, Mr. Henry. What can they expect whom God permits to be deluded

about what they should seek? Be sure you take care, Sir, to provide for

your own household; but I hope never to hear you tossing in your bed

because of the doubt whether you will have three times or only twice as

much gold as you can use.”

“Treat him tenderly, Morgan; and send for me whenever you think I can be

of any use.”

“My dear, there is not a sick child crying for its broken toy that I

would treat so tenderly as your father,—even if I had not Miss Jane

before me for a pattern. I will send for you, I promise you; but it is

little that any of us can do when it comes to be a matter of serious

illness. We brought neither gold nor friends into this world, and ’tis

certain we cannot carry them out; but what you can do for your father,

you shall be called to do, Sir. However, as Michael says, if there comes

a flow of custom to make his mind easy, he may be as well as ever.”

No such flow of custom came, and various circumstances concurred to

lower Mr. Farrer’s spirits, and therefore aggravate his disease. Within

the next eight months, nearly a thousand bankruptcies bore testimony to

the grievous nature of the burdens under which trade was suffering.

Rumours of the approaching downfall of church and state were circulated

with sufficient emphasis to shake the nerves of a sick man who had very

little notion of a dependence on anything but church and state. Besides

this, he did not see that it was now possible for him to be well against

New Year’s Eve,—the festival occasion of those whose lives had afforded

a subject of mutual money-speculation; and if he could not be well on

this anniversary, he was convinced he should be dead. Every time that

Henry went, he thought worse of his father’s case, however flattering

might be the physician’s reports and assurances. There was no thought of

removing him; for the first attempt would have been the death of him.

Where he was born and bred, there he must die; and the best kindness was

to wrap him in his great-coat, and let him sit behind the counter,

ordering, and chatting, and weighing pennyworths, and finding fault with

every body, from Mr. Pitt down to Sam the shop-boy.

The last morning of the year broke bright and cheery. When Morgan issued

from the shop, dressed in her red cloak and round beaver over a

mob-cap,—the Welsh costume which she continued to wear,—the copper sun

showed himself behind the opposite chimney, and glistened on the candies

in the window and the icicles which hung from the outside cornice. Many

a cheery sound was in the frosty air,—the laughter of children sliding

in the Row, the newsman’s call, the clatter of horses’ feet over the

slippery pavement, and the jangle of cans at the stall where hot coffee

was sold at the street-corner. All this was strange to the eyes and ears

of Morgan, not only from her being unaccustomed to walk abroad, but from

its contrast with the scene she had just left.

When she had quitted Mr. Farrer’s sick chamber, the red daylight had

begun to glimmer through the green stuff window curtain, giving a signal

to have done with the yellow candlelight, and to speak some words of

cheer to the patient on the coming of a new day. Mr. Farrer had looked

dreadfully ill in the flickering gleam of the fire, as he sat in the

arm-chair from which his oppressed breathing forbade him to move; but in

the daylight he looked absolutely ghastly, and Morgan felt that no time

was to be lost in summoning Henry, under pretence of purchasing a gallon

of wine.

Her master had called her back to forbid her buying wine while there was

so much in the house; but she was gone beyond the reach of his feeble

voice, and the other persons who were in the room were for the wine

being bought. Dr. Say, an apothecary who passed very well for a

physician in this neighbourhood, declared that home-made raisin wine was

by no means likely to agree with the patient, or support his strength;

and Peek, the son-in-law, reminded the old gentleman that the cost of

the wine would come out of his estate, as it was little likely that he

would live to pay the bill.

“You yourself said,” uttered the old man in the intervals of his

pantings, “you said, only last week, that few drink foreign wine that

spend less than their six hundred a-year. I don’t spend six hundred

a-year; and Jane’s raisin wine might serve my turn.”

“That was in talking about the taxes,—the tax that doubles the cost of

wine. I don’t see why people of three hundred a-year should not drink as

much as those that spend six, if the cost of wine was but half what it

is; especially if they be sick and dying.—And a fine thing it would be

for the wine trade, seeing that there are many more people who spend

three hundred a-year than six. So both the makers and the drinkers have

reason to be vexed that for every gallon of wine that ought to cost five

shillings, they have to pay ten.”

“Now, Mr. Peek, do not make my father discontented with his wine before

he tastes it,” said Jane, observing the shade that came over the old

man’s face at the mention of the price.

“O, that need not be. He must have had wine for to-night, you know, if

he had been well, and brandy into the bargain, if Jerry Hill and his

brother had been alive.—But, sir, if you find fault with the wine-duty,

what would you have? There is no help for it but an income tax, and you

don’t like that, you tell me.—Dear me, Dr. Say, look how white he turns,

and how his teeth chatter. He is failing very fast, poor soul!”

“Confound the income tax! The very talk of it has been the death of me,”

Mr. Farrer had still strength to say.

“Mr. Peek, I wish you would leave off talking about such things,” said

Jane. “Do not you see that my father cannot bear it?”

“Why, dear me, Jane, don’t you know that there is nothing he is so fond

of talking about as that that he and I know most about? Why, he is never

tired of asking me about what I meet with in the way of my business!”

“Well! tell him stories to amuse him, if you like; but don’t threaten

him with the income tax any more.”

“With all my heart. He shall carry none but pleasant ideas to his grave

for me.—I say, sir, I should think you must sell a good many more

candles since the duty came off, don’t you?—Ah! I find the difference in

some of the poorer houses I go into. A halfpenny a pound on tallow

candles was a tax——”

“That prevented many a patient of mine from being properly nursed,” said

Dr. Say. “When people are just so poor as not to afford much

candlelight, such a tax as that dooms many sick to toss about in the

dark, frightened at their own fancies, when a light, to show things as

they are, would have composed them to sleep. That was a bad tax: the

rich using few tallow candles.”

“If that be bad, the others were worse;—that on cottages with less than

seven windows! Lord! I shall never forget what work I used to have and

to hear of about that tax. He must have been a perverse genius that

thought of that tax, and deserved to be put into a cottage of two

windows himself.—Do you hear, Mr. Farrer, that is over and gone; and I

suppose you used to pay a tax upon Morgan that you are not asked for

now?”

Mr. Farrer now proved himself still able to laugh, while he told how he

never paid a farthing for Morgan before the tax on female servants had

been repealed. Morgan believed herself to be the fiftieth cousin of the

family; and on the days when the tax-gatherer was expected, Farrer

always contrived that Morgan should be seated at some employment found

for her in the parlour, and called a relation of the family. Jane now

understood for the first time why her father was upon occasion so

strangely peremptory about the sofa cover being patched, or his shirts

mended, by no one but Morgan, and nowhere but in the parlour. The repeal

of these three assessed taxes, and of a fourth,—on carts and waggons,—

was acknowledged to be an improvement on old management, however

grievous might be the actual burdens, and the great one now in prospect.

In pursuance of his plan to give Mr. Farrer none but pleasant ideas to

carry to the grave, Peek proceeded to observe on the capability of the

country to bear much heavier burdens than formerly. Arkwright alone had

provided the means of paying a large amount of taxes, by endowing the

country with the vast resources of the cotton manufacture.

“And what came of it all?” muttered Mr. Farrer. “There is Arkwright in

his grave, just like any other man.”

“That’s very true; and just as if he had had no more than his three

hundred a-year all his days. But it was a noble thing that he did,—the

enabling the country to bear up in such times as we live in. For my

part, I think the minister may very fairly ask for more money when such

a piece of good luck has befallen us as our cotton manufacture turns out

to be. I’m not so much against the war, since there is this way of

paying for it.”

“You forget we are in debt, Peek. ‘Duty first, and pleasure afterwards,’

I say. ‘Charity begins at home,’ say I. Pay the debt first, and then go

to war, if you must.”

“Some other improvements will turn up, time enough to pay the debt, I

dare say. When the war is done, the minister has only to find somebody,

like Arkwright, that will make a grand invention, and then he can pay

off the debt at his leisure.”

“No, never,” cried Farrer, in a stronger voice than Jane thought he

could now exert. “You will see Arkwright in the next world before you

see his like in this. I knew Arkwright. And as for the debt,—how is that

ever to be paid? The country is ruined, and God knows what will become

of my little savings!”

And the old man wept as if he had already lost his all. It was always a

melancholy fact to him that Arkwright, whom he had been wont to consider

the happiest of men, had been obliged to go away from his wealth;—to die

like other men. Peek attempted to comfort him, regardless of the

frowning looks of Dr. Say, and of Jane’s hints to hold his tongue.

“Why, all that requires to be taken care of will go to Jane, I suppose,

though some of your things would be more suitable to my wife than to any

single woman. That is a nice mattress; and indeed the bedding altogether

is just what would suit our brown chamber, as I was saying to my wife.

But I suppose Jane is to have all that sort of thing?”

“Mr. Peek, you will either go away or leave off talking in that manner,”

said Jane, moving away the empty tankard from which he had drunk his

morning ale.

“Mr. Farrer will enjoy many a good night in that very bed, when we have

subdued the little obstruction that affects the breathing,” observed Dr.

Say, soothingly.

“We all know better than that,” said Peek, with an ostentatious sigh.

“It is hard to leave what it costs such a world of pains to get. I’ve

heard you say, Mr. Farrer, how proud you were when you got a watch, as a

young man. That’s it, I suppose, over the chimney-piece; and a deal of

silver there must be in it, from the weight. I suppose this falls to

Jane too? It will go on, tick, tick, just the same as ever.”

Mr. Farrer forgot his pain while he watched Peek’s method of handling

the old watch, and followed his speculations about the disposal of his

property.

“And do you think that singing-bird will miss you?” asked Peek, nodding

to the siskin in its cage. “I have heard of birds that have pined, as

they say dogs do, from the day of their master’s death. But my children

would soon teach your Teddy a merry ditty, and cure him of moping.”

“Jane, don’t let any body but Morgan move that bird out of the house: do

you hear?” said Farrer.

“It is nobody’s bird but your’s, father. Nobody shall touch it.” And

Jane set Teddy singing, in hopes of stopping Peek’s speculations.

“And there’s the old punch-bowl,” continued the son-in-law, as soon as

there was again silence. “That will be yours of course, Jane?”

“O, our good friend will make punch many a time yet out of that bowl,

when we shall have set up his appetite,” declared Dr. Say.

“No, no, Doctor. He will never make punch again in this world.”

There was a pause after this positive declaration, which was broken by

Farrer saying to his daughter,

“You don’t say anything against it. You don’t think you had rather not

have the things.”

Jane replied in a manner which showed great conflict and agony of mind.

She should feel like a child, if her father must leave her. She had

never lived without him. She did not know that she could conduct herself

and her affairs without him. She was in a terror when she thought of it,

and her mind was full of reproach——

“Ah! you’ll be marrying, next thing, and all my things will be going

nobody knows where. But as for reproaching yourself,—no need of that, so

far, for you have been a good daughter to me.”

Jane declared that she had no thoughts of marrying.

“Come, Doctor, which way are you going? Will you walk with me?” said

Peek, whose apprehensions about the final destination of the property

were roused by the sentimental regards which Dr. Say began to cast upon

Jane, when the conversation took this turn. Dr. Say was in no hurry;

could not think of leaving his patient; would stay to see the effect of

the wine,—and so forth. The old man stretched his feeble hand towards

the doctor’s skirt, and begged him to remain.—One reason of his wish was

that he felt as if he should not die whilst his doctor was by his side;

and another was that he wished for the presence of a stranger while

Henry was with him, and Henry was now coming up stairs.

“They say I am going, Harry; and now perhaps you will be sorry that you

did not do all that I bade you.”

“I always have been sorry, father, that I could not.”

“I should like to know, Doctor, how one should manage one’s sons

now-a-days. Here’s Harry won’t follow my business for all I can say; and

Mike is leaving the shop to take care of itself, while I am laid fast in

this way. He was to have been back three days ago; and not a word have

we heard of him, and don’t know where to send to him. One must look to

one’s daughters, after all—though my father never had to say that of me.

I was in the very middle of counting our stock of short moulds when I

was called up stairs to see him die.—Well, Henry; I have left you

nothing, I give you notice.”

“Indeed, father, I am able to earn what I want; and I have to thank you

for this. You have given me already more than the wealth of the world;

and I shall never forget it.”

“I don’t very well know what you mean; but I can fancy about the not

forgetting. I saw a moon over the church there——”

The old man was evidently wandering after some idea of what he had

observed on the night after his father’s death, and many nights since;

and with this he mixed up some strange anxieties about the neglect of

the shop this day. Within a few minutes, Peek was gone to be a Job’s

comforter to his dawdling wife, assuring her that she could not, by any

exertion, arrive in Budge Row in time to see her father alive; Jane was

trying to pacify the old man by attending behind the counter; while Dr.

Say and Henry remained with the patient. Henry did not choose to be

alone with him, lest any fit of generosity should seize his father, and

cause dissension among the more dutiful of the children.

A few more hours were spent in the restless, fruitless, disheartening

cares which form the greatest part of the humiliation of the sick-room:

the shutting out the light that is irksome, and then restoring it

because the darkness is oppressive; the preparing food which is not to

be tasted, and offering drink which cannot be swallowed; the changing

the posture perpetually, because each is more uneasy than the last. A

few hours of this, and of mutterings about Jerry Hill and his brother,

which indicated that some idea of the day and its circumstances was

present to the dying man,—a few hours of extraordinary self-restraint to

Jane, and anxiety to Morgan, and all was over.

Patience came five minutes too late. She found the shop-boy standing

with eyes and mouth wide, instead of attending to a customer. He could

only relate that Morgan had just shown herself at the inside door,

looking very grave, and that Miss Farrer had turned very white, and gone

up stairs; so that he was sure his master was dead. The customer was

officious in helping to half-close the shutters, and so obliging as to

go elsewhere for what he wanted, spreading as he went the news of the

death of the rich old fellow, Farrer the grocer.

Where was Michael? This was a question asked many times before

night-fall by one or other of the household. None could answer it; not

even she who knew most about Michael’s proceedings, and to whom Morgan

condescended to go in person in search of information. The young woman

was as much at a loss as any body, and so extremely uneasy that Morgan

found in her heart to pity her.

Where was Michael? This was the question that returned upon Jane’s mind

and heart in the dead stillness of the night, when, by her own desire,

she was sitting up alone beside her father’s corpse. She would not hear

of Henry’s staying, and forbade Morgan’s remaining beyond the usual

early hours of the house.

She turned the watch with its face to the wall, when she had wound it

up; for she did not wish to know when midnight and the new year came. It

was a gusty night, and she hoped not to hear the church-clock strike.

She heard instead the voices of the party assembled in the house that

day twelvemonth,—the little party of friends whose hopes of wealth

depended individually on the chance of surviving the rest. What would

she not now give to be set back to that time! The intervening year had

disclosed to her something that she did not fully know before,—that she

was being devoured by the growing passion of avarice. She had felt joy

at the death of Jerry Hill’s brother, though the time had been when the

bare idea of his death weighed upon her heart for days! She had been

unable to tell her father that she did not wish for what he had to

leave. And now,—what did she desire to hear about Michael? If he had

formed bad connexions,—if he was playing a desperate game with

smugglers,—if he should now marry the mother of his children, and thus

distribute by wholesale the wealth his father had saved, and squander

the large annuity which had fallen to him as to her, from their being

the sole survivors of the lot of lives,—what, in such a risk, would be

the best news she could hear of Michael? She started from her seat in

horror as soon as she became conscious that she had entertained the

question. She uncovered the face of the corpse. She had never before

seen those restless features immoveable,—not even in sleep. The eyes had

never before refused to look upon her, the lips to answer to her. If he

no longer cared for her, who should care? The feeling of desolation came

over her strongly; and when her heart bounded for an instant at the

thought of her wealth, and then sank, as a vivid picture came before her

of Michael struggling and sinking in this night’s stormy sea, she was

completely over-powered. The light swam before her eyes, the corpse

seemed to rise up in the bed; the gust that swept along the narrow

street, and the clatter of hail against the window at the instant,

terrified her unaccountably. Something grasped her tight round the

throat; something pulled her clothes behind; something looked down from

the top of the bed. Shrieks woke Morgan from the sleep which had just

overtaken her, and brought her down in the dark, stumbling against the

shivering shop-boy, who had come out upon the stairs because he dared

not stay in his own room.

At the sight of Morgan, standing half dressed at the door, Jane became

instantly quiet. She sank into a chair, while Morgan walked straight to

the bed; her first idea being that the old man was not dead, and that

some movement of his had terrified her mistress. When she saw that all

was still, she turned to Jane with an anxious look of inquiry.

“Morgan, Michael is dead; I think he is. I killed him; I am sure I did!”

“No, Miss Jane; there is some difference between wishing a man dead and

killing him!”

“How do you know? Who told you about it?”, asked Jane, with chattering

teeth.

“There is a light in your eyes, and a heat on your cheeks, that told me

long ago more than you knew yourself. I have seen you grow a child

again, my dear, when every body got to regard you as a staid woman.”

“No, no; I wish I was—I wish I was a child again.”

“Why, my dear, what can be more childish than grasping at what you

cannot use, and giving up all that is precious for the sake of what you

grow less and less able to enjoy?”

“God knows I have nothing left that is precious,” murmured Jane, sinking

into tears.

“Yes, you have. Even they that did you the cruelest harm,—that turned

your heart in upon itself for their own selfish ends, could not take

from you all that is precious, as long as God makes men into families.

My dear, if you see nothing to make you forget your gold in what I saw

this morning, you deserve nothing better than gold, and I shall consider

you given over entirely. If you do not despise your money in comparison

with your brother Henry and his lady, it is a pity you are their

sister.”

“His lady! What lady?”

“His wife, ma’am; I saw her this morning. A pretty lady she is,—so

young, and speaking English that I could hardly make out without the

help of her bright face. And there was her father too, who could not

speak to me at all, though he talked fast enough with his daughter. And

Mr. Henry was very busy with his books and papers, in a corner of the

room where they have hung up a curtain, that he may be, in a manner, by

himself; for they have not over-much room. You will see no gold by going

there; but——”

“But why——? I am his sister, and he never took me there; and——”

“You were too rich, Miss Jane, not to want more money; so they waited

till you could not tax them with interfering with your dues. If you had

asked, Mr. Henry would have told you every thing. As it is, he will

bring his wife to-morrow, and you will be all the better friends for

there being no talk of dividing money between you.”

“Ah! Morgan,” said Jane, becoming calm in proportion as she was humbled,

“you will leave me and go to them; you will leave me to such service as

gold can buy!”

“Never, my dear. You must have some one to put you in mind what great

things you can do, and what great things you have done for one whom not

even you could make happy, after all.” And she cast a sorrowful look

upon the corpse. “You will want some one to hush you and bring you round

again when you take such fits as you have had to-night; and this one of

to-night will not be the last, my dear, if you keep your mind and

conscience on the rack about money. You will want somebody to help you

to be thankful if Providence should be graciously pleased to lessen your

wealth. And if the worst comes to the worst, my dear, you will want

somebody to cover your sin before the world, and to watch privately for

any fair moment for softening your heart. So I shall stay by you, and

always maintain what a noble and tender heart you once had, up to this

very midnight, Miss Jane.”

For the next hour,—while her father’s remains lay at hand, and she was

hearing of Henry, and meditating on his story,—Jane felt some of the

disgust at mere wealth, as an object, that is often expressed, but which

was a new feeling to her. Her mind gradually became confused while

contemplating the uncertainty and emptiness of the life that lay before

her; and she dropped asleep in her father’s chair, giving her old friend

opportunity at last to shed the many tears she had repressed under the

appearance of sternness, when to be stern was the truest kindness. She

afterwards preserved a much more distinct recollection than Jane of the

conversation of the night.

Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9) · 第 3 / 9 章