Concerning Copyright (1875) (See Chapter cii)

TO THE SENATE AND HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE UNITED STATES IN

CONGRESS ASSEMBLED.

We, your petitioners, do respectfully represent as follows, viz.: That

justice, plain and simple, is a thing which right-feeling men stand

ready at all times to accord to brothers and strangers alike. All such

men will concede that it is but plain, simple justice that American

authors should be protected by copyright in Europe; also, that European

authors should be protected by copyright here.

Both divisions of this proposition being true, it behooves our

government to concern itself with that division of it which comes

peculiarly within its province--viz., the latter moiety--and to grant

to foreign authors with all convenient despatch a full and effective

copyright in America without marring the grace of the act by stopping

to inquire whether a similar justice will be done our own authors by

foreign governments. If it were even known that those governments

would not extend this justice to us it would still not justify us in

withholding this manifest right from their authors. If a thing is right

it ought to be done--the thing called “expediency” or “policy” has no

concern with such a matter. And we desire to repeat, with all respect,

that it is not a grace or a privilege we ask for our foreign brethren,

but a right--a right received from God, and only denied them by man.

We hold no ownership in these authors, and when we take their work from

them, as at present, without their consent, it is robbery. The fact that

the handiwork of our own authors is seized in the same way in foreign

lands neither excuses nor mitigates our sin.

With your permission we will say here, over our signatures, and

earnestly and sincerely, that we very greatly desire that you shall

grant a full copyright to foreign authors (the copyright fee for the

entry in the office of the Congressional Librarian to be the same as we

pay ourselves), and we also as greatly desire that this grant shall be

made without a single hampering stipulation that American authors shall

receive in turn an advantage of any kind from foreign governments.

Since no author who was applied to hesitated for a moment to append his

signature to this petition we are satisfied that if time had permitted

we could have procured the signature of every writer in the United

States, great and small, obscure or famous. As it is, the list comprises

the names of about all our writers whose works have at present a

European market, and who are therefore chiefly concerned in this matter.

No objection to our proposition can come from any reputable publisher

among us--or does come from such a quarter, as the appended signatures

of our greatest publishing firms will attest. A European copyright here

would be a manifest advantage to them. As the matter stands now the

moment they have thoroughly advertised a desirable foreign book, and

thus at great expense aroused public interest in it, some small-spirited

speculator (who has lain still in his kennel and spent nothing) rushes

the same book on the market and robs the respectable publisher of half

the gains.

Then, since neither our authors nor the decent among our publishing

firms will object to granting an American copyright to foreign authors

and artists, who can there be to object? Surely nobody whose protest is

entitled to any weight.

Trusting in the righteousness of our cause we, your petitioners, will

ever pray, etc. With great respect,

Your Ob't Serv'ts.

Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete · 第 463 / 489 题