CCLVI. HONORS FROM OXFORD

Clemens made a brief trip to Bermuda during the winter, taking Twichell

along; their first return to the island since the trip when they had

promised to come back so soon-nearly thirty years before. They had been

comparatively young men then. They were old now, but they found the

green island as fresh and full of bloom as ever. They did not find their

old landlady; they could not even remember her name at first, and

then Twichell recalled that it was the same as an author of certain

schoolbooks in his youth, and Clemens promptly said, “Kirkham's

Grammar.” Kirkham was truly the name, and they went to find her; but she

was dead, and the daughter, who had been a young girl in that earlier

time, reigned in her stead and entertained the successors of her

mother's guests. They walked and drove about the island, and it was like

taking up again a long-discontinued book and reading another chapter of

the same tale. It gave Mark Twain a fresh interest in Bermuda, one which

he did not allow to fade again.

Later in the year (March, 1907) I also made a journey; it having been

agreed that I should take a trip to the Mississippi and to the Pacific

coast to see those old friends of Mark Twain's who were so rapidly

passing away. John Briggs was still alive, and other Hannibal

schoolmates; also Joe Goodman and Steve Gillis, and a few more of the

early pioneers--all eminently worth seeing in the matter of such work

as I had in hand. The billiard games would be interrupted; but whatever

reluctance to the plan there may have been on that account was put aside

in view of prospective benefits. Clemens, in fact, seemed to derive joy

from the thought that he was commissioning a kind of personal emissary

to his old comrades, and provided me with a letter of credentials.

It was a long, successful trip that I made, and it was undertaken none

too soon. John Briggs, a gentle-hearted man, was already entering

the valley of the shadow as he talked to me by his fire one memorable

afternoon, and reviewed the pranks of those days along the river and in

the cave and on Holliday's Hill. I think it was six weeks later that he

died; and there were others of that scattering procession who did not

reach the end of the year. Joe Goodman, still full of vigor (in 1912),

journeyed with me to the green and dreamy solitudes of Jackass Hill to

see Steve and Jim Gillis, and that was an unforgetable Sunday when Steve

Gillis, an invalid, but with the fire still in his eyes and speech, sat

up on his couch in his little cabin in that Arcadian stillness and told

old tales and adventures. When I left he said:

“Tell Sam I'm going to die pretty soon, but that I love him; that I've

loved him all my life, and I'll love him till I die. This is the last

word I'll ever send to him.” Jim Gillis, down in Sonora, was already

lying at the point of death, and so for him the visit was too late,

though he was able to receive a message from his ancient mining partner,

and to send back a parting word.

I returned by way of New Orleans and the Mississippi River, for I wished

to follow that abandoned water highway, and to visit its presiding

genius, Horace Bixby,--[He died August 2, 1912, at the age of

86]--still alive and in service as pilot of the government snagboat, his

headquarters at St. Louis.

Coming up the river on one of the old passenger steam boats that still

exist, I noticed in a paper which came aboard that Mark Twain was to

receive from Oxford University the literary doctor's degree. There had

been no hint of this when I came away, and it seemed rather too sudden

and too good to be true. That the little barefoot lad that had played

along the river-banks at Hannibal, and received such meager advantages

in the way of schooling--whose highest ambition had been to pilot such

a craft as this one--was about to be crowned by the world's greatest

institution of learning, to receive the highest recognition for

achievement in the world of letters, was a thing which would not be

likely to happen outside of a fairy tale.

Returning to New York, I ran out to Tuxedo, where he had taken a home

for the summer (for it was already May), and walking along the shaded

paths of that beautiful suburban park, he told me what he knew of the

Oxford matter.

Moberly Bell, of the London Times, had been over in April, and soon

after his return to England there had come word of the proposed honor.

Clemens privately and openly (to Bell) attributed it largely to his

influence. He wrote to him:

DEAR MR. BELL,--Your hand is in it & you have my best thanks.

Although I wouldn't cross an ocean again for the price of the ship

that carried me I am glad to do it for an Oxford degree. I shall

plan to sail for England a shade before the middle of June, so that

I can have a few days in London before the 26th.

A day or two later, when the time for sailing had been arranged, he

overtook his letter with a cable:

I perceive your hand in it. You have my best thanks. Sail on

Minneapolis June 8th. Due in Southampton ten days later.

Clemens said that his first word of the matter had been a newspaper

cablegram, and that he had been doubtful concerning it until a cablegram

to himself had confirmed it.

“I never expected to cross the water again,” he said; “but I would be

willing to journey to Mars for that Oxford degree.”

He put the matter aside then, and fell to talking of Jim Gillis and

the others I had visited, dwelling especially on Gillis's astonishing

faculty for improvising romances, recalling how he had stood with his

back to the fire weaving his endless, grotesque yarns, with no other

guide than his fancy. It was a long, happy walk we had, though rather

a sad one in its memories; and he seemed that day, in a sense, to close

the gate of those early scenes behind him, for he seldom referred to

them afterward.

He was back at 21 Fifth Avenue presently, arranging for his voyage.

Meantime, cable invitations of every sort were pouring in, from this and

that society and dignitary; invitations to dinners and ceremonials, and

what not, and it was clear enough that his English sojourn was to be a

busy one. He had hoped to avoid this, and began by declining all but

two invitations--a dinner-party given by Ambassador Whitelaw Reid and a

luncheon proposed by the “Pilgrims.” But it became clear that this would

not do. England was not going to confer its greatest collegiate honor

without being permitted to pay its wider and more popular tribute.

Clemens engaged a special secretary for the trip--Mr. Ralph W. Ashcroft,

a young Englishman familiar with London life. They sailed on the 8th of

June, by a curious coincidence exactly forty years from the day he had

sailed on the Quaker City to win his great fame. I went with him to the

ship. His first elation had passed by this time, and he seemed a little

sad, remembering, I think, the wife who would have enjoyed this honor

with him but could not share it now.

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