MARK TWAIN.

He was on a tide of prosperity once more, one that was to continue now

until the end. He no longer had any serious financial qualms. He could

afford to be independent. He refused ten thousand dollars for a tobacco

indorsement, though he liked the tobacco well enough; and he was

aware that even royalty was willing to put a value on its opinions. He

declined ten thousand dollars a year for five years to lend his name as

editor of a humorous periodical, though there was no reason to suppose

that the paper would be otherwise than creditably conducted. He declined

lecture propositions from Pond at the rate of about one a month. He

could get along without these things, he said, and still preserve some

remnants of self-respect. In a letter to Rogers he said:

Pond offers me $10,000 for 10 nights, but I do not feel strongly

tempted. Mrs. Clemens ditto.

Early in 1899 he wrote to Howells that Mrs. Clemens had proved to him

that they owned a house and furniture in Hartford, that his English

and American copyrights paid an income on the equivalent of two hundred

thousand dollars, and that they had one hundred and seven thousand

dollars' accumulation in the bank.

“I have been out and bought a box of 6c. cigars,” he says; “I was

smoking 4 1/2c. before.”

The things that men are most likely to desire had come to Mark Twain,

and no man was better qualified to rejoice in them. That supreme,

elusive thing which we call happiness might have been his now but for

the tragedy of human bereavement and the torture of human ills. That he

did rejoice--reveled indeed like a boy in his new fortunes, the honors

paid him, and in all that gay Viennese life-there is no doubt. He could

wave aside care and grief and remorse, forget their very existence, it

seemed; but in the end he had only driven them ahead a little way

and they waited by his path. Once, after reciting his occupations and

successes, he wrote:

All these things might move and interest one. But how, desperately

more I have been moved to-night by the thought of a little old copy

in the nursery of 'At the Back of the North Wind'. Oh, what happy

days they were when that book was read, and how Susy loved it!...

Death is so kind, benignant, to whom he loves, but he goes by us

others & will not look our way.

And to Twichell a few days later:

A Hartford with no Susy in it--& no Ned Bunce!--It is not the city

of Hartford, it is the city of Heartbreak.... It seems only a few

weeks since I saw Susy last--yet that was 1895 & this is 1899....

My work does not go well to-day. It failed yesterday--& the day

before & the day before that. And so I have concluded to put the

MS. in the waste-basket & meddle with some other subject. I was

trying to write an article advocating the quadrupling of the

salaries of our ministers & ambassadors, & the devising of an

official dress for them to wear. It seems an easy theme, yet I

couldn't do the thing to my satisfaction. All I got out of it was

an article on Monaco & Monte Carlo--matters not connected with the

subject at all. Still, that was something--it's better than a total

loss.

He finished the article--“Diplomatic Pay and Clothes”--in which he shows

how absurd it is for America to expect proper representation on the

trifling salaries paid to her foreign ministers, as compared with those

allowed by other nations.

He prepared also a reminiscent article--the old tale of the shipwrecked

Hornet and the magazine article intended as his literary debut a

generation ago. Now and again he worked on some one of the several

unfinished longer tales, but brought none of them to completion. The

German drama interested him. Once he wrote to Mr. Rogers that he had

translated “In Purgatory” and sent it to Charles Frohman, who pronounced

it “all jabber and no play.”

Curious, too, for it tears these Austrians to pieces with laughter. When

I read it, now, it seems entirely silly; but when I see it on the stage

it is exceedingly funny.

He undertook a play for the Burg Theater, a collaboration with a Vienna

journalist, Siegmund Schlesinger. Schlesinger had been successful with

several dramas, and agreed with Clemens to do some plays dealing with

American themes. One of them was to be called “Die Goldgraeberin,” that

is, “The Woman Gold-Miner.” Another, “The Rival Candidates,” was to

present the humors of female suffrage. Schlesinger spoke very little

English, and Clemens always had difficulty in comprehending rapid-fire

German. So the work did not progress very well. By the time they had

completed a few scenes of mining-drama the interest died, and they

good-naturedly agreed that it would be necessary to wait until they

understood each other's language more perfectly before they could go on

with the project. Frau Kati Schratt, later morganatic wife of Emperor

Franz Josef, but then leading comedienne of the Burg Theater, is said

to have been cast for the leading part in the mining-play; and

Director-General Herr Schlenther, head of the Burg Theater management,

was deeply disappointed. He had never doubted that a play built by

Schlesinger and Mark Twain, with Frau Schratt in the leading role, would

have been a great success.

Clemens continued the subject of Christian Science that winter. He wrote

a number of articles, mainly criticizing Mrs. Eddy and her financial

methods, and for the first time conceived the notion of a book on

the subject. The new hierarchy not only amused but impressed him. He

realized that it was no ephemeral propaganda, that its appeal to human

need was strong, and that its system of organization was masterful and

complete. To Twichell he wrote:

Somehow I continue to feel sure of that cult's colossal future.... I

am selling my Lourdes stock already & buying Christian Science trust. I

regard it as the Standard Oil of the future.

He laid the article away for the time and, as was his custom, put the

play quite out of his mind and invented a postal-check which would be

far more simple than post-office orders, because one could buy them in

any quantity and denomination and keep them on hand for immediate use,

making them individually payable merely by writing in the name of the

payee. It seems a fine, simple scheme, one that might have been adopted

by the government long ago; but the idea has been advanced in one form

or another several times since then, and still remains at this writing

unadopted. He wrote John Hay about it, remarking at the close that the

government officials would probably not care to buy it as soon as they

found they couldn't kill Christians with it.

He prepared a lengthy article on the subject, in dialogue form, making

it all very clear and convincing, but for some reason none of the

magazines would take it. Perhaps it seemed too easy, too simple, too

obvious. Great ideas, once developed, are often like that.

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