MARK TWAIN

(HONOLULU CORRESPONDENT OF THE SACRAMENTO UNION)

WILL DELIVER A

LECTURE ON THE SANDWICH ISLANDS

AT THE ACADEMY OF MUSIC

ON TUESDAY EVENING, OCT. 2d

(1866)

In which passing mention will be made of Harris, Bishop Staley, the

American missionaries, etc., and the absurd customs and characteristics

of the natives duly discussed and described. The great volcano of

Kilauea will also receive proper attention.

A SPLENDID ORCHESTRA

is in town, but has not been engaged

ALSO

A DEN OF FEROCIOUS WILD BEASTS

will be on exhibition in the next block

MAGNIFICENT FIREWORKS

were in contemplation for this occasion, but the idea has been abandoned

A GRAND TORCHLIGHT PROCESSION may be expected; in fact, the public are

privileged to expect whatever they please.

Dress Circle, $1.00 Family Circle, 50c

Doors open at 7 o'clock The Trouble to begin at 8 o'clock

The story of that first lecture, as told in Roughing It, is a faithful

one, and need only be summarized here.

Expecting to find the house empty, he found it packed from the

footlights to the walls. Sidling out from the wings--wobbly-kneed and

dry of tongue--he was greeted by a murmur, a roar, a very crash of

applause that frightened away his remaining vestiges of courage. Then,

came reaction--these were his friends, and he began to talk to them.

Fear melted away, and as tide after tide of applause rose and billowed

and came breaking at his feet, he knew something of the exaltation of

Monte Cristo when he declared “The world is mine!”

It was a vast satisfaction to have succeeded. It was particularly

gratifying at this time, for he dreaded going back into newspaper

harness. Also; it softened later the disappointment resulting from

another venture; for when the December Harper appeared, with his

article, the printer and proof-reader had somehow converted Mark Twain

into “Mark Swain,” and his literary dream perished.

As to the literary value of his lecture, it was much higher than had,

been any portion of his letters, if we may judge from its few remaining

fragments. One of these--a part of the description of the great volcano

Haleakala, on the island of Maui--is a fair example of his eloquence.

It is somewhat more florid than his later description of the same scene

in Roughing It, which it otherwise resembles; and we may imagine that

its poetry, with the added charm of its delivery, held breathless his

hearers, many of whom believed that no purer eloquence had ever been

uttered or written.

It is worth remembering, too, that in this lecture, delivered so long

ago, he advocated the idea of American ownership of these islands,

dwelling at considerable length on his reasons for this ideal. --[For

fragmentary extracts from this first lecture of Mark Twain and news

comment, see Appendix D, end of last volume.]--There was a gross return

from his venture of more than $1,200, but with his usual business

insight, which was never foresight, he had made an arrangement by which,

after paying bills and dividing with his manager, he had only about

one-third of, this sum left. Still, even this was prosperity and

triumph. He had acquired a new and lucrative profession at a bound. The

papers lauded him as the “most piquant and humorous writer and lecturer

on the Coast since the days of the lamented John Phoenix.” He felt that

he was on the highroad at last.

Denis McCarthy, late of the Enterprise, was in San Francisco, and was

willing to become his manager. Denis was capable and honest, and Clemens

was fond of him. They planned a tour of the near-by towns, beginning

with Sacramento, extending it later even to the mining camps, such as

Red Dog and Grass Valley; also across into Nevada, with engagements at

Carson City, Virginia, and Gold Hill. It was an exultant and hilarious

excursion--that first lecture tour made by Denis McCarthy and Mark

Twain. Success traveled with them everywhere, whether the lecturer

looked across the footlights of some pretentious “opera-house” or

between the two tallow candles of some camp “academy.” Whatever the

building, it was packed, and the returns were maximum.

Those who remember him as a lecturer in that long-ago time say that his

delivery was more quaint, his drawl more exaggerated, even than in

later life; that his appearance and movements on the stage were natural,

rather than graceful; that his manuscript, which he carried under his

arm, looked like a ruffled hen. It was, in fact, originally written on

sheets of manila paper, in large characters, so that it could be read

easily by dim light, and it was doubtless often disordered.

There was plenty of amusing experience on this tour. At one place, when

the lecture was over, an old man came to him and said:

“Be them your natural tones of eloquence?”

At Grass Valley there was a rival show, consisting of a lady tight-rope

walker and her husband. It was a small place, and the tight-rope

attraction seemed likely to fail. The lady's husband had formerly been

a compositor on the Enterprise, so that he felt there was a bond of

brotherhood between him and Mark Twain.

“Look here,” he said. “Let's combine our shows. I'll let my wife do the

tight-rope act outside and draw a crowd, and you go inside and lecture.”

The arrangement was not made.

Following custom, the lecturer at first thought it necessary to be

introduced, and at each place McCarthy had to skirmish around and find

the proper person. At Red Dog, on the Stanislaus, the man selected

failed to appear, and Denis had to provide another on short notice. He

went down into the audience and captured an old fellow, who ducked and

dodged but could not escape. Denis led him to the stage, a good deal

frightened.

“Ladies and gentlemen,” he said, “this is the celebrated Mark Twain from

the celebrated city of San Francisco, with his celebrated lecture about

the celebrated Sandwich Islands.”

That was as far as he could go; but it was far enough. Mark Twain never

had a better introduction. The audience was in a shouting humor from the

start.

Clemens himself used to tell of an introduction at another camp, where

his sponsor said:

“Ladies and gentlemen, I know only two things about this man: the first

is that he's never been in jail, and the second is I don't know why.”

But this is probably apocryphal; there is too much “Mark Twain” in it.

When he reached Virginia, Goodman said to him:

“Sam, you do not need anybody to introduce you. There's a piano on the

stage in the theater. Have it brought out in sight, and when the curtain

rises you be seated at the piano, playing and singing that song of

yours, 'I Had an Old Horse Whose Name Was Methusalem,' and don't seem

to notice that the curtain is up at first; then be surprised when you

suddenly find out that it is up, and begin talking, without any further

preliminaries.”

This proved good advice, and the lecture, thus opened, started off with

general hilarity and applause.

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