ABERDEEN, 1637.

[308] Come before.

CXC.--_To_ CARSLUTH (_Kirkmabreck_).

[The name of the person to whom this letter is addressed, was

Robert Brown of Carsluth. He was a man of considerable property

in the part of the country where Rutherford's lot was cast

previous to his imprisonment. He must have died about the

beginning of the year 1658, as on the 27th of April, that year,

Thomas Brown of Carsluth is retoured heir of Robert Brown of

Carsluth, his father, in the 7 merkland of Carsluth, etc. ("Inq.

Retor. Abbrev. Kirkcud."). Brown of Carsluth was an ancient

family. Gilbert Brown, abbot of New Abbey, near Dumfries, who

disputed with John Welsh, was of the family.

On the shore of Wigtown Bay, not far from Creetown, you see the

old tower-like house, with a farm, well wooded. It is near the

modern residence of Kirkdale.]

(_NECESSITY OF MAKING SURE OF SALVATION--VANITY OF THE WORLD--NOTHING

WORTH HAVING BUT CHRIST--FLIGHT OF TIME._)

MUCH HONOURED SIR,--I long to hear how your soul prospereth. I

earnestly desire you to try how matters stand between your soul and

the Lord. Think it no easy matter to take heaven by violence.

Salvation cometh now to the most part of men in a night-dream. There

is no scarcity of faith now, such as it is; for ye shall not now light

upon the man who will not say he hath faith in Christ. But, alas!

dreams make no man's rights.

Worthy Sir, I beseech you in the Lord to give your soul no rest till

ye have real assurance, and Christ's rights confirmed and sealed to

your soul. The common faith, and country-holiness, and week-day zeal,

that is among people, will never bring men to heaven. Take pains for

your salvation; for in that day, when ye shall see many men's labours

and conquests and idol-riches lying in ashes, when the earth and all

the works thereof shall be burnt with fire, oh how dear a price would

your soul give for God's favour in Christ! It is a blessed thing to

see Christ with up-sun, and to read over your papers and soul-accounts

with fair day-light. It will not be time to cry for a lamp when the

Bridegroom is entered into His chamber, and the door shut. Fy, fy upon

blinded and debased souls, who are committing whoredom with this

idol-clay, and hunting a poor, wretched, hungry heaven, a hungry

breakfast, a day's meat from this hungry world, with the forfeiting of

God's favour, and the _drinking over_ their heaven (_over the board_,

as men used to speak), for the laughter and sports of this short

forenoon! All that is under this vault of heaven, and betwixt us and

death, and on this side of sun and moon, is but toys, night-visions,

head-fancies, poor shadows, watery froth, godless vanities at their

best, and black hearts, and salt and sour miseries, sugared over and

confected with an hour's laughter or two, and the conceit of riches,

honour, vain, vain court, and lawless pleasures. Sir, if ye look both

to the laughing side and to the weeping side of this world, and if ye

look not only upon the skin and colour of things, but into their

inwards, and the heart of their excellency, ye shall see that one look

of Christ's sweet and lovely eye, one kiss of His fairest face, is

worth ten thousand worlds of such rotten stuff, as the foolish sons of

men set their hearts upon. Oh, Sir, turn, turn your heart to the

other side of things, and get it once free of these entanglements, to

consider eternity, death, the clay bed, the grave, awsome judgment,

everlasting burning quick in hell, where death would give as great a

price (if there were a market, wherein death might be bought and sold)

as all the world. Consider heaven and glory. But, alas! why speak I of

considering those things, which have not entered into the heart of man

to consider? Look into those depths (without a bottom) of loveliness,

sweetness, beauty, excellency, glory, goodness, grace, and mercy, that

are in Christ; and ye shall then cry down the whole world, and all the

glory of it, even when it is come to the summer-bloom; and ye shall

cry, "Up with Christ, up with Christ's Father, up with eternity of

glory!" Sir, there is a great deal less sand in your glass than when I

saw you, and your afternoon is nearer even-tide now than it was. As a

flood carried back to the sea, so doth the Lord's swift post, Time,

carry you and your life with wings to the grave. Ye eat and drink, but

time standeth not still; ye laugh, but your day fleeth away; ye sleep,

but your hours are reckoned and put by hand. Oh how soon will time

shut you out of the poor, and cold, and hungry inn of this life! And

then what will yesterday's short-born pleasures do to you, but be as a

snow-ball melted away many years since? Or worse! for the memory of

these pleasures useth to fill the soul with bitterness. Time and

experience will prove this to be true; and dying men, if they could

speak, would make this good. Lay no more on the creatures than they

are able to carry. Lay your soul and your weights upon God. Make Him

your only, only Best-beloved. Your errand to this life is to make sure

an eternity of glory to your soul, and to match your soul with Christ.

Your love, if it were more than all the love of angels in one, is

Christ's due: other things worthy in themselves, in respect of Christ,

are not worth a windlestraw, or a drink of cold water. I doubt not but

in death ye shall see all things more distinctly, and that then the

world shall bear no more bulk than it is worth, and that then it shall

couch and be contracted into nothing; and ye shall see Christ longer,

higher, broader, and deeper than ever He was. O blessed conquest, to

lose all things, and to gain Christ! I know not what ye have, if ye

want Christ! Alas! how poor is your gain, if the earth were all yours

in free heritage, holding it of no man of clay, if Christ be not

yours! Oh, seek all midses, lay all oars in the water, put forth all

your power, and bend all your endeavours, to put away and part with

all things, that ye may gain and enjoy Christ. Try and search His

word, and strive to go a step above and beyond ordinary professors;

and resolve to sweat more and run faster than they do, for salvation.

Men's midway, cold, and wise courses in godliness, and their

neighbour-like, cold, and wise pace to heaven, will cause many a man

to want his lodging at night, and to lie in the fields. I recommend

Christ and His love to your seeking; and yourself to the tender mercy

and rich grace of our Lord.

Remember my love in Christ to your wife. I desire her to learn to make

her soul's anchor fast upon Christ Himself. Few are saved. Let her

consider what joy the smiles of God in Christ will be, and what the

love-kisses of sweet, sweet Jesus, and a welcome home to the New

Jerusalem from Christ's own mouth will be to her soul, when Christ

will fold together the clay tent of her body, and lay it by His hand

for a time, till the fair morning of the general resurrection. I

avouch before God, man, and angel, that I have not seen, nor can

imagine, a lover to be comparable to lovely Jesus. I would not

exchange or niffer Him with ten heavens. If heaven could be without

Him, what could we do there? Grace, grace be with you.

Your soul's eternal well-wisher,

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