S. R.

ABERDEEN, _March 14, 1637_.

CLVII.--_To_ CARLETON.

[Livingstone, in his Characteristics, mentions two persons of this

name: "Fullerton of Carleton, in Galloway, a grave and cheerful

Christian;" and "Cathcart of Carleton, in Carrick, an old, experienced

Christian," in much repute among the religious of his day, for his

skill in solving cases of conscience, and dealing with persons under

spiritual affliction. But it seems clear that Rutherford's

correspondent was _John Fullerton of Carleton_, in the parish of

Borgue. For, in Letter XV. he is spoken of as in Galloway. In the

"Minutes of Comm. of Covenanters," we find the following estates put

side by side, all of them a few miles from Anwoth, viz. "_Roberton_

and _Carleton_, Caillie and Rusco, Carsluth and Cassincarrie." His

lady's name appears prefixed to Letter CCLVI.

This, too, was the Carleton that wrote the Acrostic on Marion M'Naught

(see note on Letter V.). He was the author of a poem--"The Turtle

Dove, under the absence and presence of her only _Choice_.

1664,"--dedicated by the author to Lady Jane Campbell, Viscountess

Kenmure, with whom he was connected. He also wrote "A Manifesto of the

Kingdom of Scotland in favour of the League and Covenant," in verse.

(See "Minutes of Comm. of Covenanters.")]

(_INCREASING SENSE OF CHRIST'S LOVE--RESIGNATION--DEADNESS TO

EARTH--TEMPTATIONS--INFIRMITIES._)

MUCH HONOURED SIR,--I will not impute your not writing to me to

forgetfulness. However, I have One above who forgetteth me not--nay,

He groweth in His kindness. It hath pleased His holy Majesty to take

me from the pulpit, and teach me many things, in my exile and prison,

that were mysteries to me before.

I see His bottomless and boundless love and kindness, and my

jealousies and ravings, which, at my first entry into this furnace,

were so foolish and bold, as to say to Christ, who is truth itself, in

His face, "Thou liest." I had well nigh lost my grips. I wondered if

it was Christ or not; for the mist and smoke of my perturbed heart

made me mistake my Master, Jesus. My faith was dim, and hope frozen

and cold; and my love, which caused jealousies, had some warmness, and

heat, and smoke, but no flame at all. Yet I was looking for some good

of Christ's old claim to me, though[238] I had forfeited all my

rights. But the tempter was too much upon my counsels, and was still

blowing the coal. Alas! I knew not well before how good skill my

Intercessor and Advocate, Christ, hath of pleading, and of pardoning

me such follies. Now He is returned to my soul with healing under His

wings; and I am nothing behind with Christ[239] now; for He hath

overpaid me, by His presence, the pain I was put to by on-waiting, and

any little loss that I sustained by my witnessing against the wrongs

done to Him. I trow it was a pain to my Lord to hide Himself any

longer. In a manner, He was challenging His own unkindness, and

repented Him of His glooms. And now, what want I on earth that Christ

can give to a poor prisoner? Oh, how sweet and lovely is He now! Alas!

that I can get none to help me to lift up my Lord Jesus upon His

throne, above all the earth.

[238] "I thought" is the old reading, but it has no meaning.

[239] Christ has paid me all my claim.

_2ndly_, I am now brought to some measure of submission, and I resolve

to wait till I see what my Lord Jesus will do with me. I dare not now

nickname, or speak one word against, the all-seeing and over-watching

providence of my Lord. I see that providence runneth not on broken

wheels. But I, like a fool, carved a providence for my own ease, to

die in my nest, and to sleep still till my grey hairs, and to lie on

the sunny side of the mountain, in my ministry at Anwoth. But now I

have nothing to say against a borrowed fireside, and another man's

house, nor Kedar's tents, where I live, being removed far from my

acquaintance, my lovers, and my friends. I see that God hath the world

on His wheels, and casteth it as a potter doth a vessel on the wheel.

I dare not say that there is any inordinate or irregular motion in

providence. The Lord hath done it. I will not go to law with Christ,

for I would gain nothing of that.

_3rdly_, I have learned some greater mortification; and not to mourn

after, or seek to suck, the world's dry breasts. Nay, my Lord hath

filled me with such dainties, that I am like to a full banqueter, who

is not for common cheer. What have I to do to fall down upon my knees,

and worship mankind's great idol, the world? I have a better God than

any claygod: nay, at present, as I am now disposed, I care not much to

give this world a discharge of my life-rent of it, for bread and

water. I know that it is not my home, nor my Father's house; it is but

His foot-stool, the outer close of His house, His out-fields and

muir-ground. Let bastards take it. I hope never to think myself in

its common, for honour or riches. Nay, now I say to laughter, "Thou

art madness."

_4thly_, I find it to be most true, that the greatest temptation out

of hell is to live without temptations. If my waters should stand,

they would rot. Faith is the better of the free air, and of the sharp

winter storm in its face. Grace withereth without adversity. The devil

is but God's master fencer, to teach us to handle our weapons.

_5thly_, I never knew how weak I was, till now when He hideth Himself,

and when I have Him to seek, seven times a day. I am a dry and

withered branch, and a piece of dead carcass, dry bones, and not able

to step over a straw. The thoughts of my old sins are as the summons

of death to me, and my late brother's case hath stricken me to the

heart. When my wounds are closing, a little ruffle[240] causeth them

to bleed afresh; so thin-skinned is my soul, that I think it is like a

tender man's skin that may touch nothing. Ye see how short I would

shoot of the prize, if His grace were not sufficient for me.

[240] It is written "rifle" in old editions.

Wo is me for the day of Scotland! Wo, wo is me for my harlot-mother;

for the decree is gone forth! Women of this land shall call the

childless and miscarrying wombs blessed. The anger of the Lord is gone

forth, and shall not return, till He perform the purpose of His heart

against Scotland. Yet He shall make Scotland a new, sharp instrument,

having teeth to thresh the mountains, and fan the hills as chaff.

The prisoner's blessing be upon you.

Yours, in his sweet Lord Jesus,

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