S. R.

ABERDEEN, _March 13, 1637_.

CXXXIX.--_To my_ LORD BALMERINOCH.

[JOHN ELPHINSTON, second LORD BALMERINOCH, was the only son by

the first marriage of the Honourable Sir James Elphinston, first

Lord Balmerinoch. He distinguished himself in 1633 for his

opposition to the measures of the Court in favour of Prelacy, and

particularly for opposing in Parliament the Act concerning the

King's prerogative in imposing Apparel on Churchmen, and also the

Act ratifying the Acts previously made for settling the estate of

Bishops. Soon after he was libelled and condemned to death as

guilty of treason. However, after a long and severe imprisonment,

he obtained from his Majesty a free though reluctant pardon. True

to his former principles, he still continued to oppose the

measures then pursued by Government, and particularly the

attempts to introduce the Service Book into Scotland. He was a

member of the Glasgow Assembly 1638, being returned as elder for

the Presbytery of Edinburgh. "His Lordship," says Wood, "was,

without exception, the best friend the Covenanters had, as he not

only assisted that party with his advice on all occasions, but

also supplied them with large sums of money, by which he

irreparably injured the very ample fortune he inherited from his

father. He lived in habits of strict friendship with the chief

leaders of the Presbyterians, and was particularly intimate with

Sir Archibald Johnston of Warriston. He had so strong a sense of

justice, that, having reason to suspect his father had made too

advantageous a purchase of the lands of Balumby, in the county of

Forfar, he, of his own accord, gave 10,000 merks to the heir of

that estate, by way of compensation" (Wood's "Cramond"). He died

suddenly in 1649, at the very time when commissioners (of whom he

was one) were sent to treat with Charles II. in Holland.

(Lamont's "Diary," p. 1.)]

(_HIS HAPPY OBLIGATIONS TO CHRIST--EMPTINESS OF THE WORLD._)

MY VERY NOBLE AND TRULY HONOURABLE LORD,--I make bold to write news to

your Lordship from my prison, though your Lordship have experience

more than I can have. At my first entry here, I was not a little

casten down with challenges, for old, unrepented-of sins; and Satan

and my own apprehensions made a lie of Christ, that He hath casten a

dry, withered tree over the dyke of the vineyard. But it was my folly

(blessed be His great name), the fire cannot burn the dry tree. He is

pleased now to feast the exiled prisoner with His lovely presence; for

it suiteth Christ well to be kind, and He dineth and suppeth with such

a sinner as I am. I am in Christ's tutoring here. He hath made me

content with a borrowed fireside, and it casteth as much heat as mine

own. I want nothing but real possession of Christ; and He hath given

me a pawn of that also, which I hope to keep till He come Himself to

loose the pawn. I cannot get help to praise His high name. He hath

made me king over my losses, imprisonment, banishment; and only my

dumb Sabbaths stick in my throat. But I forgive Christ's wisdom in

that. I dare not say one word; He hath done it, and I will lay my hand

upon my mouth. If any other hand had done it to me, I could not have

borne it.

Now, my Lord, I must tell your Lordship that I would not give a drink

of cold water for this clay idol, this plastered world. I testify, and

give it under my own hand, that Christ is most worthy to be suffered

for. Our lazy flesh, which would have Christ to cry down crosses by

open proclamation, hath but raised a slander upon the cross of Christ.

My Lord, I hope that ye will not forget what He hath done for your

soul. I think that ye are in Christ's count-book, as His obliged

debtor.

Grace, grace be with your spirit.

Your Lordship's obliged servant,

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