411. PHAËTHUSA MAGNIROSTRIS (Licht.).

(GREAT-BILLED TERN.)

+Sterna magnirostris+, _Burm. La-Plata Reise_, ii. p. 519 (Rio

Paraná); _Saunders, P. Z. S._ 1876, p. 643; _Barrows, Auk_, 1884,

p. 316 (Entrerios). +Phaëthusa magnirostris+, _Scl. et Salv.

Nomencl._ p. 147; _iid. P. Z. S._ 1871, p. 567; _Durnford, Ibis_,

1877, p. 200 (Buenos Ayres).

_Description._--Crown, ear-coverts, and nape black; mantle

slate-grey, passing into white at the tips of the secondaries;

wing-coverts white; quills black; tail slate-grey; lores and entire

underparts glossy white; bill yellow, with a greenish tinge at the

base of under mandible; legs and feet olive-yellow: whole length

14·5 inches, wing 11·5. In the young the crown is grey; the mantle

browner grey.

_Hab._ Coasts and rivers of South America.

This large-billed Tern, "with a slightly forked tail, but amply

developed feet," is occasionally seen near Buenos Ayres.

Durnford tells us that he found it common at Baradero in April in small

parties, and watched one flock for some time. These individuals kept

circling over a mill-pond, which evidently held a good supply of small

fishes; for they constantly kept darting into the water. This species,

Durnford adds, has a note quite unlike that of any other Tern; it is

nearly similar to the cry of the "Tero-tero" (_Vanellus cayennensis_),

for which he had often mistaken it.

Argentine Ornithology, Volume 2 (of 2) A descriptive catalogue of the birds of the Argentine Republic. · 第 405 / 448 题