272. COCCYZUS MELANOCORYPHUS, Vieill.

(BLACK-BILLED CUCKOO.)

+Coccyzus melanocoryphus+, _Scl. et Salv. Nomencl._ p. 108;

_Durnford, Ibis_, 1877, p. 186 (Buenos Ayres); _Barrows, Auk_,

1884, p. 28 (Entrerios); _Withington, Ibis_, 1888, p. 468 (Lomas

de Zamora). +Coccyzus seniculus+, _Burm. La-Plata Reise_, ii. p.

444 (Paraná, Tucuman).

_Description._--Above pale greyish brown; head cinereous; a black

stripe through the eyes: beneath white, more or less tinged with

ochraceous; tail black, tipped with white; two central rectrices

like the back; bill black: whole length 11·5 inches, wing 4·7, tail

5·7. _Female_ similar.

_Hab._ South America.

The "Coucou," so called from its note, is the commonest species of the

genus in the Argentine Republic, and has an extensive range in South

America. In September it migrates south, and a pair or a few individuals

reappear faithfully every spring in every orchard or plantation on the

pampas. At intervals its voice is heard amidst the green trees--deep,

hoarse, and somewhat human-like in sound, the song or call being

composed of a series of notes, like the syllables _cou-cou-cou_,

beginning loud and full and becoming more rapid until at the end they

run together. It is a shy bird, conceals itself from prying eyes in the

thickest foliage, moves with ease and grace amongst the closest twigs,

and feeds principally on large winged insects, for which it searches

amongst the weeds and bushes near the ground.

The nest is the flimsiest structure imaginable, being composed of a few

dry twigs, evidently broken by the bird from the trees and not picked

up from the ground. They are laid across each other to make a platform

nest, but so small and flat is it that the eggs frequently fall out from

it. That a bird should make no better preparation than this for the

great business of propagation seems very wonderful. The eggs are three

or four in number, elliptical in form, and of a dull sea-green colour.

Argentine Ornithology, Volume 2 (of 2) A descriptive catalogue of the birds of the Argentine Republic. · 第 265 / 448 题