247. HELEOTHREPTUS ANOMALUS (GOULD).

(SHORT-WINGED GOATSUCKER.)

+Amblypterus anomalus+, _Gould, Icon. Av._ pl. 11. +Heleothreptus

anomalus+, _Scl. et Salv. Nomencl._ p. 97; _Durnford, Ibis_,

1878, p. 62 (Buenos Ayres); _Pelz. Orn. Bras._ p. 12.

_Description._--Greyish brown, irregularly dashed and spotted with

black; long superciliaries and faint nuchal collar pale fawn-colour;

wing-coverts and secondaries like the back, but with pale

fawn-coloured spots; primaries black, with the basal portion reddish

fawn-colour and tips white, the first six nearly equal in length,

and curved inwards; tail fawn-colour, irregularly barred with

blackish, two centre feathers like the back: beneath, throat and

breast blackish brown, with slight fawn-coloured shaft-spots;

abdomen pale fawn-colour, with irregular blackish cross bands; tarsi

long, naked: whole length 7·0 inches, wing 5·2, tail 3·5. _Female_

similar, but wings banded with rufous, and without the white tips.

_Hab._ South Brazil and Argentina.

Mr. Durnford obtained a single female of this rare and anomalous

Caprimulgine form on the 31st of March, 1877, near Quilmes in the

province of Buenos Ayres. It was flushed from a clump of thistles, and

its stomach was full of insect-remains.

Order III. PICI.

Fam. XXIII. PICIDÆ, or WOODPECKERS.

The Woodpeckers are distributed all over the world except Australia and

the adjacent islands (up to Flores and Celebes) and Madagascar. They

are very abundant in the Neotropical and Oriental Regions, where great

forests predominate. From South and Central America about 120 species,

mostly belonging to peculiar genera, have been recorded. In Argentina,

as might have been expected from the vast extent of the pampas

districts, Woodpeckers are not so plentiful as in the densely wooded

countries of Amazonia and Colombia. But four Woodpeckers are met with in

the riverain woods of Buenos Ayres, and a fifth, a curiously modified

form, is peculiar to the Pampas, while eight others are known with more

or less certainty from the northern provinces of the Republic.

Argentine Ornithology, Volume 2 (of 2) A descriptive catalogue of the birds of the Argentine Republic. · 第 239 / 448 题