THE TWENTY-FIRST NOUELL.

_A Gentleman of meane callinge and reputation, doth fall in loue

with Anne, the Queene of Hungarie, whom shee very royally requited._

Following the preceding arguments treated in certayne of the

former Nouelles, I wyll now discourse the princely kindnesse and

curtesy done to a poore Gentleman, by a Lady of later dayes,

Anne the Queene of Hungary. whych Gentleman, though beyonde hys

reache to catch what he aspired, fell in loue with that

bountifull and vertuous Gentlewoman, thinkinge (by like) that

she in end woulde haue abased her Maiesty, to recline to hys

vayne and doting trauayle. But she like a Queene, not despisinge

the poore mans loue, vouchsafed by familiar speech to poure some

drops of comfort into his louinge minde, and once to proue, on

whom he fixed his fansie, reached him a Nosegay, and prayed him

to bestowe it vpon whom hee liked best. All which familiar

dealings she vsed, to keepe the poore pacient from despayre,

that so highly had placed hym selfe. But in end perceyuinge his

continuaunce, would not reiect and geue hym ouer, or with

Scornes and Flouts contemne the Amorous Gentleman: and that

longe loue myght gayne some deserued guerdon, she neuer left hym

vntyll she had preferred him to a Noble office in Spayne. The

noble disposition of this chast and gentle Queene, I thought

good to adioyn next to that of maister Thorella and Saladine:

who for curtesie and passinge mutuall kindnesse, are worthy of

remembraunce. And for you noble Dames for a Christall to sharpen

your sightes, and viewe the recompence of loue, done by a Queene

of passing beauty, and yet most chast and vertuous, that it

might somewhat touch your squeymish stomackes and haulty hearts,

and lenifie that corrosiue humor, which with frowning face,

forceth you to ouerperke your humble suppliants. A helpinge

preseruatiue I hope this Hystory shalbe to imbolden you, in

sutes and petitions to their prince and soueraygne: An

incoragement (I hope) to be mediators for sutch, as by seruice

and warfare haue confirmed their faythfull deuoirs for defence

of their Countrey. Remember the care the Romane matrones had for

those that deserued well of their Common wealth: as how they

mourned for Lucius Brutus one whole yeres space, for his good

reuenge ouer the rauishers of Lucrece: and for Martius

Coriolanus, for hys piety and mothers sake, discharging his

Countrey from the enemies siege. Let mistresse Paolina of the

priuy Chamber to this Queene Anne, render example for preferment

of sutch as be worthy to be cherished and esteemed. O how

Liberality beseemeth a Queene, no lesse (as one maketh

comparison) than the bright beames of the Sunne, or the

twinkling starres in the Firmament. Oh how diligence in

Gentlewomen, aduaunced to Princes Chambers, no lesse than the

greene leaues to braunched Trees, or dyuers coloured Floures in

Nosegayes. So flourishing be the fruites that bud from

liberality, and freshe the benefites that succeede of the

payneful trauayles sustayned in the sutes of seruiceable

Gentlemen. This Philippo whom the Queene preferred, and

liberally rewarded, was a meane Gentleman, but yet learned and

well furnished with commendable qualities. His deserued

aduauncement may stirre vp ech Gentle heart, to merite and serue

in Common wealth. His warninge and other vertues may awake the

sluggish Courtier, from loytering on Carpets, and doinge thinges

vnseemely: His diligence also reuiue the blockish sprites of

some that rout their tyme in sluggish sleepe, or waste the day

in harlotrie and other filthy exercise. Whose example yf they

practise, or imitate sutch commendable life as becommeth their

estates, then glory will followe their deedes, as the shadowe

doeth the body. Then welfare and liuelihoode aboundantly shal

bee mynistred to supply want of patrimonie or defect of parents

portion. And thus the Hystory doth begin. Not long sithens

Queene Anne, the sister of Lewes, that was king of Hungarie, and

wife to Ferdinando Archeduke of Austriche, (which at this day is

parcel of the kingdome of Hungary and Boeme,) together with the

Lady Mary daughter of Philip kynge of Spayne, and wife of the

sayd Lewes, went to keepe hir abode, and soiorne in Hispurge,

a Countrey among the Dutch very famous, where many tymes the

Court of the Hungarian Prynces longe space remayned. These two

Noble Queenes remained within the Palace of king Maximilian,

Emperour at that time elected, which Palace is so neare

adioyning to the Cathedrall Church, as without sight of the

people at their pleasure they mighte by a secrete Gallerie passe

to the Church to heare diuine seruyce accustomably celebrated

there. Which vse they dayly obserued with theyr Ladies and

Gentlewomen, and other Lordes and Gentlemen of the Court. In

which church was made and erected a high place in manner of a

Closet gorgeously wrought, and in royall manner apparelled of

sutch amplitude as it was hable to receyue the whole trayn and

company attendant vpon the Persons of the two Quenes. Now it

came to passe that a Gentleman of Cremona in Italy called

Philippo di Nicuoli, whych in those dayes by reason of the

recouery of the Duchie of Milane, by the Frenche, departed

Lombardie, and went to Hispurge, and was Secretarie to Signa

Andrea Borgo, bicause he was well learned, and could wryte very

fayre, and therwithall a proper and very haundsome man. This

yong Gentleman very mutch frequenting the Church, and seeing the

beauty of Queene Anne, to excell all the reast of the Ladies,

adorned and garnished with princely behauiour and Queenelyke

qualytyes, not foreseeyng (when hee beheld hir) the nature of

loue, whych once being possessed, neuer leaueth the pacient til

it hath infebled his state lyke the quality of poyson,

distillinge through the vaynes, euen to the heart. Which louing

venim this Gentleman did drinke with the lookes of his eyes, to

satisefy and content his desired minde by vewinge and intentife

considering hir wonderful beauty, that rapt beyond measure, he

was myserably intangled wyth the snares of blind and deceiptfull

loue, wherewith he was so cruelly inflamed, as he was lyke to

sorte out of the bounds of reason and Wyt. And the more he did

beholde the hyghnesse of hir Maiesty, and the excellency of so

great a Lady, and therewithal did weigh and consider hys base

degree and Lignage, and the poore state whereunto frowarde

fortune that tyme had brought him, the more he thought hymselfe

frustrate and voyde of hope, and the more the perillous flames

of loue did assayle and fire his amorous heart, kindlinge hys

inward partes with loue so deepely ingraffed, as it was

impossible to be rooted out. Mayster Philippo then in this

manner (as you haue heard) knotted and intrapped within the

fillets and laces of loue, supposing all labour which hee should

imploy to be lost and consumed, throughly bent himselfe with all

care and diligence to atchieue this hygh and honorable

enterprise, whatsoeuer should come of it: whych effectually he

pursued. For alwayes when the Queenes were at church to heare

deuine seruice, he fayled not to bee there. And hauinge done his

duetyfull reuerence, whych very comely he could do, he vsed to

bestow himselfe dyrectly ouer agaynst hir: where delitinge in

the beauty of the Queene whych dayly more and more inflamed his

heart, would not depart from thence tyll the Queenes were

disposed to goe. And if perchaunce for some occasion, the

Queenes went not to Church, maister Philippo for all that (were

his businesse neuer so great and needefull) would vouchsafe at

least wise to visite the place, where he was wont to see his

Lady. Sutch is the ordinary force of loue that although liberty

of sight and talke be depryued from the pacient, yet it doeth

hym good to treade in the Steps of that Ground where his

Mistresse doth vsually haunt, or to see the place vppon whych

she eased hir tender corps, or leaned hir delicate elbowes. Thys

young man bayted, and fed in amorous Toyes and Deuyses, now

armed wyth hope, and by and by disarmed by despayre, reuolued in

hys mynde a thousand thoughts and cogitations. And although he

knew that hys Ladder had not steps inow to clyme so hygh, yet

from his determined purpose hee was not able to remoue: but

rather the more difficult and daungerous hys enterpryse seemed

to bee, the more grew desire to prosecute and obiect hymselfe to

all daungers. If peraduenture the Queenes for their disport and

pastime were disposed to walke into the fieldes or gardens of

the Citty of Hispurge, he fayled not in company of other

Courtiers to make one of the troupe, beinge no houre at rest and

quiet if he were not in the sight of Queene Anne, or neere the

place where shee was. At that time there were many Gentlemen

departed from Lumbardy to Hispurge, which for the most part

followed the Lord Francisco Sforza the second, by whom they

hoped when the Duchy of Mylane was recouered, to be restored to

their countrey. There was also Chamberlayne to the sayd Lorde

Francesco, one mayster Girolamo Borgo of Verona betwene whom and

mayster Philippo, was very neere freendship and familiarity. And

bicause it chaunseth very seldome, that feruent loue, can be

kept so secrete and couert, but in some part it will discouer it

selfe, mayster Borgo easily did perceyue the passion wherewith

mayster Philippo was inflamed. And one mayster Philippo Baldo

many times being in the company of mayster Borgo and Philippo,

did marke and perceiue his loue, and yet was ignorant of the

truth, or voyde of coniecture with what Gentlewoman he was

inamored. But seeing him contrary to wonted custome altered, and

from vsual mirth transported, fetchinge many sighes and

strayninges from his stomake, and markinge how many times he

would steale from the company he was in, and withdraw himselfe

alone, to muse vppon hys thoughts, brought thereby into a

melancholy and meane estate, hauing lost his sleepe, and stomak

of eating meate: iudged that the amorous Wormes of loue did

bitterly gnaw and teare his heart with the nebs of their forked

heades. They three then being vppon a time together, debatinge

of diuers thinges amonges themselues, chaunced to fall in

argument of loue, and maister Baldo, and Borgo, the other

Gentlemen, sayd to mayster Philippo, how they were wel assured

that he was straungly attached with that passion, by marking and

considering that new life, which lately he led contrary to

former vse, intreating him very earnestly, that he would

manifest his loue to them, that were his deere and faythfull

frends, tellinge him that as in weighty matters otherwise he was

already sure what they were, euen so in this he might hardily

repose his hope and confidence, promisinge hym all their helpe

and fauour, if therein their indeuour and trauayle might

minister ayde and comfort. Hee then like one raysed from a

trance, or lately reuiued from an extasie, after he had composed

his Countenaunce and Gesture, wyth teares and multitude of

sobbes, began to say these woordes: "My welbeloued freendes, and

trusty companions, being right well assured that yee (whose

fidelity I haue already proued, and whose secret mouthes be

recommended amongs the wise and vertuous), will keepe close and

couert the thinge which you shall heare me vtter, as of sutch

importaunce, that if the yong Romane Gentleman Papyrus had been

here, for all his silence of graue matters required by hys

Mother, I woulde vnnethes haue dysclosed the same vnto hym.

Indeede I cannot deny, but must needes confesse that I am in

loue, and that very ardently, which I cannot in sutch wyse

conceale, but that the blinde must needes clearely and euidently

perceyue. And although my mouth would fayne keepe close, in what

plight my passions do constrayne my inward affections, yet my

face and straung maner of life, which for a certayne tyme and

space I haue led, doe wittnesse, that I am not the man I was

wont to bee. So that if shortly I doe not amend, I trust to

arriue to that ende whereunto euery Creature is borne, and that

my bitter and paynful life shall take ende, if I may call it a

lyfe, and not rather a lyuing death: I was resolued and

throughly determined, neuer to discouer to any man the cause of

my cruell torment, being not able to manifest the same to hir,

whom I doe only loue, thinking better by concealinge it through

loue, to make humble sute to Lady Atropos, that shee woulde cut

of the thred of my dolorous lyfe. Neuerthelesse to you, from

whom I ought to keepe nothynge secrete, I wyll dysgarboyle and

vnlace the very Secretes of my Minde, not for that I hope to

finde comfort and reliefe, or that my passions by declaration of

them, will lesson and diminishe, but that yee, knowinge the

occasion of my death, may make report thereof to hir, that is

the only mistresse of my life, that shee vnderstandinge the

extreme panges of the truest louer that euer liued, may mourne

and wayle hys losse: which thinge if my seely Ghost may knowe,

no doubt where soeuer it do wander, shall receyue great ioy and

comfort. Be it known vnto you therefore, the first day that myne

Eyes behelde the diuine beauty and incomparable fauor of that

superexcellent Lady Queene Anne of Hungary, and that I (more

than wysedom required) did meditate, and consider the singuler

behauiour and notable curtesie and other innumerable giftes

wherewith shee is indued, the same beyond measure did so inflame

my heart, that impossible it was for me to quench the feruent

loue, or extinguish the least parte of my conceyued torment.

I haue done what I can to macerate and mortefie my vnbridled

desire, but all in vayne: My force and puissaunce is weake to

match with so mighty an aduersary. Alas syres, I knowe what yee

will obiect agaynst mee: yee will say that mine ignobility, my

byrth and stocke be no meete matches for sutch a personage, and

that my loue is to highly placed, to sucke reliefe: And the same

I do confesse so wel as you. I do acknowledge my condition and

state to base, I confesse that my loue (nay rather I may terme

it folly) doth presume beyond the bounds of order: For the first

tyme that I felt my selfe wrapped in those Snares, I knewe her

to beare the Port amonges the chyefest Queenes, and to bee the

peerelesse Pryncesse of Chrystendome. Agayne, I knew my selfe

the poorest Gentleman of the Worlde, and the most myserable

exile: I thought moreouer it to be very vnseemely for me to

direct my mynde vpon a wight so honorable, and of so great

estate: But who can rayne the Bridle, or prescribe lawes to

loue? What is he that in loue hath free wil and choyse? Truely I

beleeue no man, bicause loue the more it doth seeme to accorde

in pleasure and delight, the further from the mark he shooteth

his bolte, hauing no respect to degree or state. Haue not many

excellent and worthy personages, yea Dukes, Emperours and

Kinges, bin inflamed with the loue of Ladies, and Women of base

and vile degree? Haue not most honorable dames, and Women of

greatest renoume despised the honor of theyr states, abandoned

the company of theyr hushands, and neglected the loue of theyr

Chyldren, for the ardent loue that they haue borne to men of

inferiour sort? All Historyes be full of examples of that

purpose: The memoryes of our auncestors be yet in fresh

remembraunce, whereof if they were ignorant vnto you that be of

great experience, I could aduouche assured testimony: Yet thus

mutch I say vnto you, that it seeme no newe thing for a man to

be ouercome by his owne affectyon: It is not the Nobility of hir

state, or for that shee is a Queene, it is not the consideration

of one parte or other, that moued me first hereunto: But loue it

is, that is of greater force than we our selues bee of, which

many tymes maketh that to seeme lawfull, which altogether is

vnlawful, and by subduing reason maketh the great potentate

lorde tributarie to his wyl and pleasure, whose force is farre

greater then the lawes of Nature. And albeit that I neuer hope

to attayne to prosperous end of this magnifike and stately loue,

whych more and more doth seeme infortunate, yet I can not for my

Lyfe else where apply the same, or alter it to other place: And

consumynge still through faithful and feruent loue borne to the

Queene, I haue forced and constrained my self by al possible

meanes to gyue ouer that fond and foolish enterprise, and to

place my mynd else where: but mine endeuour and all my labour

and resistance is employed in vayne: Yea and if it were not for

feare of eternall damnation, and the losse of my poore afflicted

soule (which God forbid) myne owne Handes before this time had

ended my desires. I am therefore determined (sith that I can

attaine no successe of Loue, and that God doth suffer me to be

inspyred wyth that most honourable and curteous Lady, beyond all

order and estimation) to content my selfe with the sight of

those hir fayre and glistring eyes, farre excelling the

sparcling glimpse of the Diamonde or Saphire, and to serue, loue

and honour hir, so long as life doth last within this feeble

corpes: Vpon whose radiant and excelling beautie, my hope

shall continually feede: and yet I am not so far voyd of

vnderstandinge, but that I do most euidently know none other to

be the guide of thys vnmeasurable loue, but folly most extreme."

Vpon the end of those words he let fal many teares, and being

staied with sobbs and sighes he was able to speake no more. And

in very deede he that had seene him, would haue thought that his

heart had bene tormented with most bitter and painfull passions.

Now they being very attentiue to his pytifull oration, were

attached with incredible sorrow, thinking that they had ben in a

dreame by hearing of this discourse, and stode styll a while one

loking vpon an other, without speaking word: Afterwards comming

to themselues, distraughte almost, for the greate admiration and

wonder to heare him speake those words, mayster Girolamo and

Baldo, with suasible arguments went about to counsell him to

withdraw his fonde and foolysh mind, praying him to place the

same elsewhere, shewing him the impossibility of hys enterpryse,

and the great peril that might succeede thereof. But they spake

to a man that seemed to be deaf, who replied, that hee neither

coulde or would giue ouer his loue, that had already made so

depe impression, what so euer came of it: Notwythstandyng they

ceased not still with sharp admonitions to beate into his head,

the fonde begynning of his foolish loue: and not onely at that

tyme, but continually when they were together, they dyd theyr

best by oft repetition of his vayne conceipt, to let him

vnderstande his manyfest error: but theyr labour and friendly

lessons were to no purpose: Wherefore mayster Borgo, determined

to giue him ouer, and to attende what would succede therof.

Mayster Philippo continuing hys pursute, neuer faylyng to be at

church when he knew the Quenes to be ther, at length it chanced

that they began to espy his loue, for that both of them did mark

his order, gesture and demeanure, and did note his oft

frequentation of the places where they continually haunted and

his manner in placyng himselfe at the church directly ouer

agaynst them, and his common vse in beholding and loking vpon

their faces, iudgyng thereby that without doubt he was in loue

with one of them, or at least with some Gentlewoman of their

trayne whereof the two Queenes began to vse some talk, although

not certain vpon whom his loue was bent. Neuerthelesse they wer

desirous to know the troth, and expected oportunitie somtime to

dissolue that doubt. In the meane while maister Philippo thought

by gazing on theyr beauty, to remoue the fire that miserably did

consume the suck and marow of his bones, seking comfort and

relief for his afflicted heart, the more I say he sought for

ease, the greater he felt his payn: And truely all they that

feruently do loue, aspire to that, which otherwise they woulde

eschue, by sight of them whome they do loue, not remembering

that the more they doe contemplate the beloued beauty, the more

increaseth desire, and with desire extreme and bitter smart.

Maister Philippo then lost no occasion or time stil to behold

Madame the Queene, were it in the church or courte, or were she

disposed for disport and recreation to walke abrode. It chaunced

now while things wer at this poynt, the ladies very desirous to

know vpon whom maister Philippo did expend his loue, that

fortune opened vnto them a meane to vnderstand the same: It was

then about that time of the yere, wherein al floures and roses

were by Titans force constrained to adorne and decke ech gardens

and place of pleasure, and with their fragrant smells and odors,

to sent the same in the moneth of May: it was when the Twinnes

were dysposed to shroud themselues amongs the hawthorn boughs

and honysuckles that yeld to euery wyght greatest store of

delyghts, at what time roses and other floures at theyr first

budding be very rare and scant, sauing in Kings Courtes and

prynces Palaces, where sutch rarieties by art and industrie be

most abundant, and all men haue delight to present sutch

nouelties to the pryncipall ladies. Vpon a day Queene Anne had

in hir hands certayne floures in due order couched in a Nosegay,

and for hir disport walked vp and down a very fayre and gorgeous

garden, in the company of Queene Mary, and other Ladies and

gentlewomen, about that tyme of the day the Sun wearie of

trauaile, went to hide him self in the back side of the western

mountains, wher amongs other of the Courte was maister Philippo.

Queene Anne when she had espyed him, determined to make proufe

with what Lady amongs them all, mayster Philippo was in loue,

and sporting hir self with softe and prety walkes vp and downe

the garden, pleasantly iesting with diuerse there attendant,

(as the maner is of like Ladies) with trimme and pleasant talk,

at length happed vpon maister Philippo, who although he was in

communication with certain Italian Gentlemen, neuerthelesse his

mynde and eyes were fixed vpon the Queene, that whensoeuer she

appeared before him his eyes and face were so firmelye bent

vppon hir, as the beholder might easily perceiue, that the

Vysage of the Quene was the vndoubted harborough of his thought.

Philippo, seeing the Queene come toward him, did honor hir wyth

gentle and dutifull reuerence, in sutch humble wise, as hee

seemed at hir hands pitifully to craue mercy. And truely

whosoeuer doth loue with secret and perfect heart, seemeth to

vtter more words to his Lady with his eies, than he is able to

speak wyth his tongue. The Queene being come vnto him with a

grace right graue and demure, sayd vnto him: "You Gentleman of

Lombardie, yf these floures which we haue in our hands were

giuen vnto you liberally to vse at your pleasure, and requyred

to make some curteous present of the same to one of vs the

ladies here that liked you best, tell mee I pray you, to whether

of vs would you giue the same, or what would you do or say?

Speake frankely we pray you, and tell youre mynde wythout

respect: for thereby you shall doe to vs very great pleasure,

and we shal know to whether of vs you beare your chiefest loue.

For it is not to be supposed, that you being a young man, can

spende your time without loue, being a naturall quality in euery

creature." When mayster Philippo felt the swete voyce of the

Queene pleasantly to pierce his eares, and hearde that he was

commaunded for the loue of hir that he loued, not onely to tell

whome he loued best and most intierly, but also hir whom he

worshipped and serued in heart, was almost besides hymselfe,

sutch was the ticklyng ioylitie that he felt in hys heart, whose

face was taynted wyth a thousand colors and what for superfluous

loue and ioy, wherof the like he neuer tasted before, fell into

an extasie, not able to render answere. But when he had

recouered stomack, so well as he coulde with soft and trembling

voice, he answered the Queene in this wise: "Sith your maiesty

(to whom I yelde myne humble thanks for that curtesie) hath

vouchsafed to commaund me (besides the infinite pleasure and

honour, for which eternally I shal stande bound to your

highnesse) I am ready sincerely and truely to dysclose my mind,

being promised by your maiesty in opening of the same, to

deserue great thanks: Wherfore your pleasure being such I do say

then, with all due reuerence, that not onely here at thys tyme,

but at al times and places wher it shal please god to appoint

me, being not able to bestow them in other sort than they be,

but wer they more precious and fayre, the more ioyfull I should

bee of them. These floures I say shall of me right humbly be

presented to your maiesty, not bicause you be a Queene and of a

royal Race (whych notwythstandinge is a great vertue) but

bicause you bee a Phoenix, a rare Lady, and of all the troupe the

fayrest, garnished with infinit gifts, and passinge vertues, for

your merites worthy to be honoured wyth farr more excellent

gifts, than these simple floures be, as she that (aboue all

other Ladyes that liue at this day) is the honour and onely

glory of all womanhoode of our age, as shee that is the Paragon

peerelesse of the vniuersal worlde." when he had sayd those

words, he held his peace. The Queene with great delight hearing

the ready aunswere of the yong Gentleman, sayd vnto hym: "And we

do giue you thanks for the great honor and commendation done

vnto vs." When she had sayd so, without further talke, she went

forth vsing pleasant talke and sport with diuers that wayted

vpon hir. Queene Anne now vnderstode, and so likewise Queene

Mary, which of them the yong Lumbard Gentleman did accept for

his soueraign Lady, whose loue she disdayned not, but in her

mynde rather commended, esteeming him better than euer she did

before: and lyke a discreet and wyse Lady gaue him infinite

prayse. She did not now as other women wont to do, who when they

see themselues of birth more noble, or of degree more ample than

their louers be (whych gift they receyue through the fauor of

the heauens) do not only despise them, but mock them, and their

faythfull seruice, and many tymes with fayned countenance and

dissembled words do extol them and set them vp aloft, and by and

by almost with one breath, exchanging their fayned prayse into

rebuke, they thrust them downe headlong from the tipe of hope

and comfort, to the bottomlesse pit of despayre: and the fuller

she is of floutes, the finer Girle esteemed. But farre better is

she to be regarded, that not findinge in hir hart to loue hir

suter, will frankly tell him at the first, that she cannot like

hym, nor fashion hir mynde to loue him, and requiring him not to

feede his minde with vayne hope, or contriue the tyme with words

and lookes, and pray him to seeke some other that can better

fansy his person than she: And although perchance a man do very

feruently loue a woman, and that it wer great sorrow and grief

vnto him to bee cast of, and receiue such refusall, yet in myne

opinion it were lesse griefe openly to receiue that repulse,

than to be fawned vppon, and flattered with fained talke, and

for the time choaked with the baite of vaine hope, and

afterwards become ridiculous, and gired by the scorneful. I am

assured, that the woman which giueth hir seruant sutch repulse,

shall bee counted mutch more cruell, than Maistresse Helena was

to the scholler of Paris, after he was returned from the

vniuersitie to Florence, written by Boccaccio in his Decamerone,

and hereafter in place described. But let vs retourne to maister

Philippo, who although hee coulde not imagine ne conceiue the

intent, wherfore Queene Anne made that demaund, yet the same was

very deare and acceptable vnto him, vppon the which he neuer

thought, but felt great contentation in his mynd, and was more

iocund and pleasant than he was wont to be before. On the other

side the Queene, which was very discrete and wise, when she saw

maister Philippo at the church or other place to make obeysance

vnto hir very curteously requited the same, bowing hir head to

him agayn, (which she neuer vsed but to Barons and Knights of

great reputation) declaryng thereby how wel in worth she

regarded his reuerence made vnto hir: Whereat he receiued

maruellous pleasure and delight, hoping for none other

recompence at hir handes, than continuance of sutch curtesies

and honourable entertaynment. Amongs certayne Italians that were

vppon a Day assembled in the presence chamber of Queene Anne,

waiting there vpon Madonna Barbara the wyfe of Maister Pietro

Martire Stampa, who wyth hir two daughters were gone to salute

the two Queenes that were that time together: There was also

maister Philippo, with whom Borgo and Baldo reasoned of diuerse

matters: And as they wer in talke, both the Queenes came forth,

which was the occasion, that al the lords and Gentlemen

attended, vppon whose approch, ech man rose vp, and bareheaded

expected whither the Queenes would goe. Quene Anne perceyuing a

company of Italians together, left Queene Marie, and went

streight to them, and very gently inquyred of dyuerse of the

Gentlemen, their names, and of what partes of Italy they were,

then she came to the place where they III. were standing

together, and curteously asked first maister Girolamo, what his

name was, of what countrey, whether he were a Gentleman? To whom

reuerently he said: "that his name was Girolamo Borgo,

a Gentleman of Verona." Mayster Baldo likewise being demaunded

the same, answered so well as he coulde: "that he was a

Gentleman borne, of an auncient house in Milane, and that his

name was Philippo Baldo." When she had receiued theyr answere

with cheereful and smiling countenance she returned to maister

Philippo, inquyryng of him also his name and countrey, and

whether he were a Gentleman or not? Whom maister Philippo after

his duety done reuerently answered: "Madame, my souerain Lady

and only mistresse, I am a Gentleman, and am called by the name

of Philippo dei Nicuoli, of Cremona." The Queene making no

further demaundes of any of the other Gentlemen, sayd to Mayster

Philippo: "You say true sir, I dare warrant you to be a

Gentleman in deede, and hee that sayd the contrary, should

declare himself to be voyd of Iudgement what a Gentleman is."

She sayde no more, but from thence with Queene Mary and the

whole trayne she went to Church. All they that hard the Queene

speake those words, dyd wonder, and could not deuise what shee

meant by them, notwithstanding ech man thought that the Queene

bare to maister Philippo singuler good will and fauour. He

(as it was his custome) full of diuerse cogitations, whose head

was building of great cities, went to church, bestowing himselfe

in his wonted place, reuoluing in hys mind the Queene's words

spoken vnto him. And although he could not perceiue to what end

that honorable lady had spoken them, yet hee thought that hir

maiesty had done him great honour. And verily the humanity and

curtesy of a Lady, so excellent and noble is worthy to be

extolled with infinite prayses, who being of high estate and

lineage, and the wife of a Prince that proceded of the stirpe

Imperial, not only did not disdaine to be beloued of a man of so

base degree, and banished from his own Country, but also with

great care and diligence did deuise, and in effect declare that

she was the same whome the Italian yong gentleman did loue as

partly it was euidently to bee perceiued, not for other purpose

doubtlesse, but to do some Noble deede couenable for the

greatnesse of hir estate, and incident to the feruent loue of

the amorous yong Gentleman, which afterwardes in very dede she

accomplyshed. But howe many be there in these dayes, I doe not

speake of Queenes and Pryncesses, but of simple and priuate

Gentlewomen, that beyng of meane worship, indued with some shew

of beautie, be without good conditions and vertue, who seeyng

themselues beloued of some Gentlemen, not so enriched with the

goods of Fortune as they be, do scorne and mocke them, thynking

themselues to good to be loked vpon, or to be once moued of

vertuous loue, scornfully casting their face at one side, as

though the suters were vnworthy their company? Howe many

likewyse be possessed and ouerwhelmed with pryde by reason

Nature more propicious vnto them then other, be descended of

some great parentage, that will accompt a great iniurie done

vnto them, if any gentleman except he be rych, do make sute to

loue them? Again a great number of women (I speake of them whose

minds do not so mutch aspire to fame or honour as they seeke

their delights and brauerie to be mainteined) bee of this

trampe, that they care not whether theyr louers bee discrete,

well condicioned, vertuous and gentle, so that theyr pursses be

full of money, or theyr shapes amiable, not waying the valour

and good conditions of the minde, ne yet a thousand other

qualities that ought to garnish a Gentleman, whereby all

vertuous Gentlemen dayly do growe beautiful, and be enriched

wyth greater perfections. Some there be that fixe their minds

vpon those, that be of goodly personage, although void of good

behauiour, louing rather a piece of flesh with two eyes, than an

honest man well furnished with vertue. Thynk not yet for all

thys, that herein men ordinarily bee more wyse than women,

althoughe they ought to bee accomplished with greater witte: but

to say the truth, they all be spotted with one kind of pitch,

that warfare here in the large campe of this present worlde:

whereof it commeth to passe, that light loue as we see to beare

no good foundation, and to haue no longe continuance, euen so

the end and conclusion to consume like the beauty of the floure.

And therupon many times it chaunceth, that when loue is not

grounded but vpon transitorie beauty, which doth dissolue like a

windy cloude, the little heat thereof doth not wax more hote,

but rather congealeth to frost, and many times conuerteth into

hatred and mischiefe most cruel. A worse thing yet than this is

in common practise: There be many that wyll needes bee counted

and called gentlemen, bycause they come of Auncient and Noble

race, and being growen vp to man's state, doe appeare in shapes

of men, but are altogether without approued manners, vtterly

ignorant what the nature of Gentle is, accomptyng themselues to

be ioly fellowes, when in company of other as bigge beastes as

them selues, they contriue theyr time and make their bragges,

vaunting that Sutch a woman is at my commaundment, and sutch a

man's wyfe I do keepe, sutch a one is my companion's friende:

whereby they bryng many women, yea and of the best sort, into

slaunder and infamie. Diuerse Gentlewomen also bee so fond, and

of so simple discretion, that although they know and clearely

perceyue thys to be true, yet allured with the personages and

beauty of sutch Roisters, passe not to giue the rayne to these

vnbridled Iades, not foreseeing (lyke ignorant Woodcockes) that

in fewe dayes through their own temeritie, they incur the common

shame of the vulgar people, being pointed at in the streates as

they goe: where sutch as be wyse and discrete, doe dayly feare

the least suspition that may be conceiued. There is no woman

that is wyse, but so neare as she can, wil shunne and auoyde all

occasion whereby slaunder may aryse, and will chose vnto hit

amongs a number, sutch one as can best please hit fansie, and as

with whome for hys vertue and honesty she purposeth to match hir

selfe in maryage, which is the final ende of all honest loue.

Howe be it Nature hath not framed euery creature of one metall,

ne yet Minerua infused lyke brayne into euery head. And truely

this our age dothe breede many fayre and worthie Women, whose

condicions bee good and honest, adorned with comely qualities,

the Generositie, stoutnesse and Valoure of whose myndes doe

deserue syngular prayse and estymatyon. And what is hee,

chauncynge vppon a curteous and Vertuous Dame, that wyll not

gyue ouer the Loue of all other, to honour and loue hir for

euer? But wee haue digressed too long from our Hystorye, and

therefore, retourning to the same agayne, I say, that Fortune

the guide of maister Philippo, was fully determined to bestow

hir fauor vpon him: For besides that the Queene dearely estemed

his loue, it seemed that all thyngs wer vnyted and agreed to

sort his enterpryse to happy successe. The Queene had to her

Gouernesse Madonna Paola dei Cauali, a Gentlewoman of Verona,

very auncient and graue (aduaunced to the callyng, by Madonna

Bianca Maria Sforza the wyfe of the Emperour Maximilian) whom

Queene Anne requyred dylygently to procure for hir, sutch

Rithmes in the Thuscane language and other Italian workes, as

were to be found, bicause hir dysposition was to be conuersant

and familiar in that tongue, and employed great diligence to

learne and exercise the same, wherein shee attained sutch

perfection, as all Italians coulde very well vnderstande her.

Now (as the good lucke of mayster Philippo woulde haue it) he

that day went to the Courte alone, continuallye deuisinge if it

were possible, at al tymes to be in presence of the Quene: Whome

so soone as Madonna Paola espyed, bicause she familiarly knew

him went vnto him, and sayd: "My welbeloued friend maister

Philippo, bicause the Queene hath great delight to learn our

tongue, and therein already hath some towardnesse, as by hir

common speakying of the same you may perceyue, this mornyng at

hir vprising shee gaue me a great charge to procure for hir,

certayne Italian Rithmes, who besides those bookes in that

tongue already prynted, gladly desireth to see some trymme

deuises of diuerse learned men that make in oure Daies.

specially hir mind is earnestlye disposed vpon Rithmes cunningly

composed, whereof I thinke you haue some store by reason of your

delight in that exercise: Wherefore I thought good to repayre

vnto you, and doe heartily pray you, to make hir Maiesty

pertaker of sutch as you haue, wherein you shal do hir great and

grateful seruice, and I shal remain continually bound vnto you:

besides that I doe purpose when I present them vnto hir, to make

hit priuie that I receyued them at your hands, which bicause of

the loue shee beareth to our Natyon, she wyl fauorably accept,

and the same no doubte when opportunitye serueth, liberally

reward." Maister Philippo in curteous wise thanked the

gentlewoman, and said, that he was sorry he was not able better

to satisefie hir request, bicause in that countrey he had small

store of sutch desired things, neuerthelesse he would make

diligent search, to get so many as were possible to be found,

either amongs the Gentlemen that folowed the Court, or else

where they were to be gotten. In the meane time, he sayd, that

he would deliuer those few hee had, and bring them vnto hir that

night, praying hir to commend hym to the good grace, and fauour

of hir maiesty. And so he tooke hys leaue, and went strayght to

hys Lodging, where diligently he began to search among his

writings (the gladdest man in the Worlde for that occasion

offered) and founde amonges the same diuers rithmes which hee

thought vnworthy to passe into the handes of so great a Lady,

sauing the third Rithme or Chapter, as we commonly call it, made

by a notable Doctor of the lawes, and excellent Poet called

M. Niccolo Amanio, of Crema, who no doubt for making of vulgar

rithmes, thereby expressing the amorous affections of Louers,

was in our time without comparison. And bicause the same was so

apt for the purpose of mayster Philippo his loue, as could be

desired, he wrote the same fayre (being in deede a very fayre

sheete of Paper,) which soundeth to this effect.

_Quanto piu cresce (Amor) Paspro tormento, &c._

The more (O Loue) thy bitter pangs augment,

Melting by times my sad accensed spreete,

The more to burne I feele my selfe content:

And though ech day a thousande times I fleete

Twixt hope and dreade, all dolour yet and smart

My glorious proofe of enterprise makes sweete.

The fire so high which kindled hath myne hart,

As by loue's flames none euer had (I know)

So lofty source of heate in any part,

Sweete then my torments are, sweete is my woe,

Sweete eke of loue the light, sweete the conceyte

From so high beames, fallen in my breast, groe.

Sutch power of porte, sutch maiesty most gret

I tremble to beholde, and do confesse

My lot to base, so worthy a blisse to get.

But will herein my Reason doth suppresse,

And those fayre eyes, where loue himselfe ny lies,

Armed with lookes of ioy and gentlenesse,

Lookes that vpliftes my soule aboue the Skies,

And in each coast al cloudes expelling cleane,

Do teach ten thousand pathes to Paradise.

My Goddesse braue, Angelicall Sirene,

Fayrenesse it selfe, Dame Beautie's sacred heire:

What mounts of ioy may match my happy paine,

Whose scaling hope how so ensue dispeire,

Leues vaunt of thoughts, which once so highly flew

As honour, all that earth besides doth beare,

Comparde to this, but baggage were to vew.

When Mayster Philippo had written out these verses, immediately

he returned to the court, and caused Madona Paolo, to be called

vnto him by one of the Gromes of the Chamber, to whom he sayd:

"Maystresse Paola, I haue brought you a ditty, that is very trim

and prety, which I pray you deliuer to the Queene, and I will do

what I can to get other." Maistresse Paola tooke them, and went

into the chamber, and findinge the Queene alone, sayd to hir:

"Madame, this morninge yee commaunded me to get you some Italian

Rithmes, and vpon inquirie I haue receyued these few verses of

mayster Philippo, secretary to the Lord Andrea Borgo, who hath

promised to bring me other." The Queene hearing hir speake those

words, smilinge receiued the Paper, and read the same: the sense

whereof she liked very well, thinking that mayster Philippo had

bene the compositor of the same, and that of purpose he had made

them for hir, whereby shee was out of doubt that it was shee

that mayster Philippo so feruently loued, and the better hir

opinion was confirmed, bicause some of the words tended to the

state of hir personage. And considering the valor of hys minde,

she praysed Nature, for that in a man so basely borne shee had

sowen the seeds of a gentlemanlike and noble heart, greatly to

hir selfe commendynge the yong man. Then she conferred the whole

matter wyth hir Coosin Queene Marie: which was a wyse and comely

Ladye, and vpon that loue they vsed many discourses, more and

more hauing in regard the behauiour of that yong Gentleman.

Queene Anne determined, when conueniently shee might, to rendre

to mayster Philippo, for his great loue condigne rewarde: and

studying still how to requite his curtesie, euer when she saw

maister Philippo, shee vsed him with her wonted chere and

grateful salutation (which thinge onely euery honest gentleman

ought to expect that is indued wyth reason at the hands of a

pryncesse so noble and worthy, as a reward sufficient, the

inequality of the parties considered.) Whereof mayster Philippo

was the best contented man of the world, and durst not hope for

greater guerdon, continuing his wonted lyfe fed hym self stil

with that beloued sight, in sutch wyse as many Gentlemen enuied

the fauor borne vnto him by the Queene, who for none other cause

did vse that curtesy, but for that she saw him to be Vertuous

and well learned: continually esteemyng sutch as wyth learning

or other gyftes of the mynd were indewed: and when occasion

chaunced, shee vouchesafed to bestowe vpon them curteous

intertaynment and lyberall rewardes. It fortuned about that time

that the Emperor Maximilian died, Charles his nephew (which was

the Emperor Charles, the fifth,) then beyng in Spayne, by reason

of whose death the Lord Andrea Borgo, purposed to send one of

hys Gentlemen to kyng Charles, for the confirmation of that

lyuing he enioyed, giuen vnto him for his long and faythfull

seruyce by the said Maximilian. Amongst al he chose this maister

Philippo, for his wisdome and experience in sutch affayres.

Which don, he went to the Queenes, and gaue them to vnderstand

that shortely he would send his Secretarie into Spayne, and told

them the cause, humbly praying them both, that they would write

their fauorable letters in his behalf. The Queenes knowing what

payne and trauell hee had sustayned in the seruice of

Maximilian, and what daungers he had passed, were very willing

therunto. Now Queene Anne remembred that she had conuenient time

to recompence maister Philippo for hys long loue born vnto hir:

and bicause she was the most curteous Lady of the world, and

therwithal most bountifull and liberal, and not onely with

comely talke and gesture: but also in effecte willing to do them

good, whome she honoured in minde, concluded what to do,

requiring the Lord Andrea to send his Secretarie vnto hir, when

he was ready to depart, for that besides Letters, she woulde by

mouth commit certain businesse for hir to do in the Courte of

Spayne. When the Lord Andrea was gone, Queene Anne began to

deuise with the other Queene what she mighte doe for mayster

Philippo, who prayed Queene Anne, after she had commended him in

letters, to suffer hir to make the ende and conclusion of the

same. Whereupon both the Queenes wrote many letters into Spayne,

to king Charles, and to the Lord Chancellour and other Noble

men, whome they thought to bee apte and mete ministers to bring

the effect of their letters to passe. When the Lord Andrea had

put all thinges in order for that dispatch, he sayd to mayster

Philippo, (which was now furnished with all thyngs necessary and

apertinent for that long voyage:) "Philippo, remembre this day

that you goe to Quene Anne, and tell her, that I require you to

come vnto hir, to know if she would commaund you any seruice to

the Catholike Kynge, where you shall humbly offer your seruice,

in what it pleaseth hir to commaunde: you shall also tel hir

what things I haue gyuen vnto you in charge by speciall

commission." Neuer could more pleasant talke found into the

eares of maister Philippo, than this, who for that he should

bothe see and speake vnto his Lady before his departure, and for

that she would commit vnto him the doing of hir affayres in

Spayne, was the gladdest and best contented man of the world.

The houre come when he thought good to repayre to the Queene, he

went vnto hir, and gaue hir to vnderstand by one of the priuy

Chamber, that he was attendant there to know hir pleasure. The

Quene certyfied of his readinesse to depart, by and by toke

order that he should come into hir chambre, who entring the same

with trembling heart, and after he had done hys humble

reuerence, with great feare and bashfulnesse, said: "Pleaseth

your Maiesty, that my Lorde Borgo, being about to addresse mee

hys Secretarie into Spayne, to the Catholike King there, hath

commaunded me to wayte vpon your hyghnesse, to knowe your

pleasure for certain affayres to be don for your maiesty:

Wherfore may it please the same to employ mee, your humble

seruaunte, I shall thinke my self the happiest man of the world:

A thing so blessed and ioyfull vnto me, as no benefite or

commoditie can render vnto me greater felicitie." Then he

dysclosed vnto her thee rest of his message, which was committed

vnto hym by his lord and maister. The Queene beholding hym wyth

mery countenaunce gently sayd vnto hym: "And we for the trust we

haue in you to do our message and other affayres in Spayne, haue

requyred you to come hither: And bycause we knowyng you to be a

Gentleman, and assured that you wyll gladly do your endeuour in

any thing that may do vs pleasure, haue chosen you aboue any

other. Our wyl and commaundement is, that fyrst you delyuer

these letters, conteining matters of great importance to the

hands of the catholike King, and that you do our humble

commendations to his maiesty. Then al the rest accordingly as

they be directed, which principally aboue other things we pray

you to dispatch vpon your arriuall: And if we bee able to do you

any pleasure, eyther for your preferment, or for other

commodity, spare not to write vnto vs your mynd, and (we doe

assure you) the same shalbe efectually accomplyshed, to the

vttermoste of our indeuour, whych we do of our owne motion

frankely offre vnto you, in consideration of the fidelitie,

worthinesse, and honeste behauiour alwayes knowen to be in you."

Mayster Philippo hearynge these wordes was replenyshed with

sutch ioy, as he thought hymselfe rapt into the heauens, and his

heart felt sutch pleasure, as it semed to flote in some depe sea

of delights: and after the best maner he coulde, thanked hir for

hir curtesie: and albeit (he sayd) that hee knew hymself

vnworthy of that fauor, yet he dedicated the same to hir

commaundement, surrendring himselfe as a slaue and faythful

seruant to hir maiesty. Then vppon his knees, to his great

contentation he kissed hir hands, which of hir selfe she offred

vnto him, and then reuerently he toke his leaue. When hee was

gone oute of the chamber, he met with the Queene's Coferer, that

attended for him, who taking him aside, did put into his hand a

purse with 500. crowns, and the maister of the horsse presented

vnto him a very goodly and beautifull horse, wherewith maister

Philippo was so well pleased, as he was like to leape out of his

skin for ioy. Then he toke his iorney and arriued at the Courte

in Spayne, where at oportunity, he deliuered his Letters to King

Charles, and accomplished other busines and message prescribed

vnto him by Quene Anne: And when he had dispatched the Queene's

other letters, he attended the businesse of his Lord Andrea

Borgo. The king perused the Contentes of the letters sent vnto

him by his sister and kynswoman, so did the Lord Chauncellour,

(which at that time was the Lord Mercurino Gattinara,) and

other, to whom the Queenes had written: whereby the king was

solicited to stand good Lord, to the Lorde Andrea Borgo, and

likewise exhorted him to be beneficial to mayster Phylippo, whom

for his good condicions and experience they had sent vnto him in

the ambassage. Vpon a day the king moued by the Lorde

Chancellor, caused maister Philippo to come before him, to whom

kneling before his maiesty, the king said these words: "The

testimony and report so honorably made of you by the two

Queenes, from whom you brought vs letters, and the hope which we

haue to find you a faithful and profitable seruant, and to be

correspondent in effecte to the tenor of those letters, moueth

vs to accepte you into the numbre of one of our Secretaries,

wherein before our presence you shal sweare vnto vs to be

faithfull and true." Maister Philippo that expected for no sutch

dignity, maruelled at the Kyng's wordes, and there by oth

ministred vnto hym by the Lorde Chauncellour was receyued into

his seruice, and exercysed that office, in singular fauor of the

King, to the great satysfaction of al men. And after that King

Charles was elected Emperor, knowing the experience that maister

Philippo had in the affaires of Italy, and specially in

Lombardie, he commytted vnto hym all matters touchyng the state

of the region, which so happily came to passe to maister

Philippo, as besides the ornaments of vertue and wisedom, he

acquyred greate riches, and yet he continually serued and

worshipped the Queene as his noble patronesse and worthy

mystresse. Tel me now ye faire Ladies and Gentlewomen! What

shall we say of the princely behauiour and noble disposition of

this Queene? Truly in my iudgment, she deserueth that prayse and

commendation that may be attributed to the moste excellente

Ladye of the Worlde, who neuer gaue ouer her faythful seruant

tyl she had bountifully with hir own hands and commendation,

rendred vnto hym a most Pryncely rewarde. And as the funne in

beautye and bryghtnesse doeth surmounte the other furniture of

the Skies, euen so Magnyfycence, and liberality in ech Lady doth

excell all other vertues, specially in those personages, that

keepe the state of Princes. But to conclude, mete and requisite

it is, that yee beautify this most curtuous and liberall Queene

wyth due prayses: For surely in my iudgement, if all Women would

confer theyr heades and Wittes together, and deuise Hymnes and

Sonnets of Liberality, they can neuer sufficiently be able to

celebrate the prayse and glory of thys Queene.

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